| 词条 | Isdhoo (Laamu Atoll) |
| 释义 |
| name = Isdhoo | native_name_lang = dv | settlement_type = Inhabited island | image_skyline = Histori mosque in Hadhunmathi Isdhoo.JPG | image_caption = Historic mosque on the island of Isdhoo, made from coral stones and wood | pushpin_map = Maldives | pushpin_relief = y | pushpin_mapsize = 250 | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Maldives | coordinates = {{coord|02|07|10|N|73|34|10|E|region:MV|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Maldives | subdivision_type1 = Geographic atoll | subdivision_type2 = Administrative atoll | subdivision_name2 = Laamu Atoll | subdivision_type3 = Distance to Malé | subdivision_name3 = {{convert|227.43|km|mi|abbr=on}} | seat_type = Capital | parts_type = Geographic atolls | parts_style = list | leader_title = Council | leader_title3 = Mayor | leader_title4 = Island Chief | unit_pref = Metric | length_km = 4.370 | width_km = 1.525 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 958 (including foreigners) | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = {{abbr|MST|Maldives Standard Time}} | utc_offset = +05:00 | postal_code_type = Assigned Letter | postal2_code_type = Assigned Letter {{small|(Dhivehi)}} | area_code_type = Area code(s) | blank_name_sec2 = Number of Islands | blank1_name_sec2 = Inhabited | blank2_name_sec2 = Uninhabited | blank3_name_sec2 = Total }} Isdhoo or Isdū (according to the Admiralty charts) (Dhivehi: އިސްދޫ) is one of the inhabited islands of Haddhunmathi Atoll, administrative code Laamu part of Maldives in the Indian Ocean. HistoryThis island has important ruins from the historical Maldivian Buddhist era. These ruins include one of the largest stupas so far found in the Maldives. Isdū LōmāfānuLōmāfānu are ancient royal edicts written on copper plates.[2] Lōmāfānu edicts were etched on long copper plates held together by a ring of the same metal. The lōmāfānu were written in the curly Evēla form of the Divehi akuru or old Maldive alphabet and they are very important documents in the History of the Maldives.[3]The oldest lōmāfānu that have hitherto been found and preserved are from Malé, the royal capital, and from the islands of Isdū and Dambidū in Haddhunmathi Atoll, where there were large Buddhist monasteries. These copperplates were issued at the end of the twelfth century AD.[3] These (lōmāfānu), make it clear that the general conversion from Buddhism to Islam was ordered by the king. Thanks to the lōmāfānu it is also known that the monasteries in Haddummati Atoll (Satu Duvu) were of great importance in the ancient Buddhist Kingdom of the Maldives. According to the Isdū Lōmāfānu, monks from monasteries of the southern atoll of Haddhunmathi were brought to Malé and beheaded. GeographyThe island is {{convert|227.43|km|mi nmi|0|abbr=on}} south of the country's capital, Malé.[4] Demography{{Historical populations|align = center |2006 |1559 |2014 |909 |footnote = 2006-2014: Census populations |source = [5] }} See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://statisticsmaldives.gov.mv/nbs/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Census-Summary-Tables1.pdf|title=Table PP5: Resident Population by sex, nationality and locality (administrative islands), 2014|page=35|work=Population and Households Census 2014|publisher=National Bureau of Statistics|accessdate=8 August 2018}} 2. ^[https://www.academia.edu/20005043/An_unusual_account_of_the_Mi%CA%BFr%C4%81%C7%A7 ‘An unusual account of the Miʿrāǧ’ by Jost Gippert (2013). Ragagnin, Elisabetta / Wilkens, Jens (eds.), Kutadgu Nom Bitig. Veröffentlichungen der Societas Uralo-Altaica, 87, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 2015, 163-182] 3. ^1 H.A. Maniku & G.D. Wijayawardhana. Isdhoo Loamaafaanu. Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka. Colombo 1986 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://boulter.com/gps/distance/?from=4.175278+73.508889&to=2.119444+73.569444&units=k|title=Coordinate Distance Calculator|work=Boulter.com|accessdate=8 August 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://statisticsmaldives.gov.mv/yearbook/2017/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2017/08/3.3.pdf|title=Table 3.3: Total Maldivian Population by Islands|work=National Bureau of Statistics|accessdate=8 August 2018}}
1 : Islands of the Maldives |
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