| 词条 | Fraser Anning |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Senator | name = Fraser Anning | honorific-suffix = | image = Fraser Anning on The Unshackled Waves.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Anning in 2018 | office1 = Leader of Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party | term_start1 = 2 April 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = Party established | successor1 = | office2 = Senator for Queensland | term_start2 = 10 November 2017 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = Malcolm Roberts | successor2 = | birth_name = William Fraser Anning | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1949|10|14}} | birth_place = Brisbane, Queensland, Australia | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | citizenship = | nationality = Australian | party = Conservative National Party (2019–present) | otherparty = One Nation (1997–2003; 2014–2018) Katter's Australian (2018) Independent (until 1997; 2018–2019) | spouse = Fiona Anning | education = | alma_mater = University of Queensland, Gatton Campus | residence = Gladstone, Queensland, Australia | occupation = Hotel owner (Self-employed) Sheep and Cattle farmer (Self-employed) | profession = Grazier Businessman Politician | allegiance = Commonweath of Australia | branch = Australian Army Reserve | serviceyears = 1969–1973{{ref|https://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=273829}} | unit = 49th Battalion, Royal Queensland Regiment }}Fraser Anning (born 14 October 1949) is an Australian politician who has been a senator for Queensland since 10 November 2017.[1] Anning has sat in the Senate mostly as an independent, though in April 2019 he registered Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party with the Australian Electoral Commission. He was elected to the Senate after a special recount was triggered by the removal of One Nation senator Malcolm Roberts, who was found ineligible to be chosen as a senator due to his status as a dual citizen. Anning chose not to join One Nation in the Senate, sitting as an independent until June 2018, when he joined Katter's Australian Party (KAP) as its first senator, before being expelled from KAP in October 2018 for his views on race and immigration.[2] Anning holds far-right and anti-immigration views[3][4][5] and has faced criticism for his remarks on Islam, including his use of the Nazi euphemism for genocide, calling for a "final solution" to "the immigration problem" in his maiden speech and statements shortly after the Christchurch mosque shootings in New Zealand, which blamed them on "the immigration program which allowed Muslim fanatics to migrate".[6][7] Personal life and family historyAnning was born to W. Henry Anning and his wife, who owned the family cattle station at Wetherby. Anning grew up in north-west Queensland on Wetherby Station, one of the Anning family's pastoral properties near Richmond. His great-grandfather was Charles Cumming Stone Anning, a British pastoral squatter who migrated to Australia in the mid-19th century. Charles and several of his adult sons established several properties in the area north of Hughenden.[8] The Anning family was involved in frontier conflicts taking land from local Aboriginal people. In response to attacks on their cattle, the Annings would attack Aboriginal campsites and capture adolescent boys who survived to use them as labour on their cattle and sheep stations.[9] The Annings occasionally requested the services of local Native Police paramilitary units to assist in removing Aboriginal people.[10] Anning and his wife own a number of hotels and live in Gladstone. They have two daughters.[11] Anning is a Catholic, but not a regular churchgoer.[12] Political careerAnning holds strongly anti-abortion views. He has been a public opponent of same sex marriage and was one of twelve senators who voted against the 2017 bill.[13] In 2017, when Cory Bernardi moved a motion opposing Medicare funding of gender-selective abortion, Anning was one of ten senators who voted for the motion, which was defeated with 36 votes against.[14][15] On 22 March 2018 Anning announced that he would support the Turnbull Government's proposed company tax cuts.[16][17] Anning introduced a private members' bill calling for less stringent import laws for mace, pepper spray and tasers, to "allow women to defend themselves". It was supported by David Leyonhjelm, Peter Georgiou, Cory Bernardi and Brian Burston, but rejected by both major parties and the Greens.[18] On 4 June 2018 Anning joined Katter's Australian Party, becoming the party's first senator;[19] however, he was expelled in October 2018 for his inflammatory rhetoric concerning immigration.[20] In 2018 Anning described the perpetrators of attacks on South African farms as "subhuman",[21] also claiming that a state-orchestrated "genocide" was underway in South Africa.[22] Anning stated in a Senate speech that he believed Safe Schools was "sexually deviant propaganda" and undermined "the white family". He criticised the curriculum as "gender fluidity garbage".[23] On 5 January 2019 Anning attended a far-right rally in Melbourne, led by Blair Cottrell, the neo-Nazi founder of the United Patriots Front.[24][25][26][27] In January 2019 he began the process to register a new political party, called "Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party" with a registered abbreviation of "The Conservative Nationals".[28] The proposed name raised concern with the National Party of Australia (which has a registered abbreviation of "The Nationals") as being too close to the name of the existing party.[29] Several objections under Section 129 of the Electoral Act were received during the formal notification period {{update after|2019|2|24|text= between 11 January and 24 February |reason=The AEC will take some time after this date to make a decision which will then be published at https://www.aec.gov.au/Parties_and_Representatives/party_registration/Registration_Decisions/index.htm}}.[30] One NationIn 1998, he stood as a One Nation candidate for the lower house division of Fairfax at that year's federal election.[31] Anning was third on the One Nation senate ticket in Queensland at the 2016 federal election. He gained just 19 below-the-line first-preference votes under the optional preferential voting system.[32] Due to its high statewide count, One Nation elected two senators in Queensland at the 2016 election – party leader Pauline Hanson and Malcolm Roberts. In October 2017, during the parliamentary eligibility crisis, the Court of Disputed Returns ruled Roberts was ineligible to be elected to the Senate due to his failure to renounce his British citizenship.[33] The following month, on 10 November, Anning was declared elected in place of Roberts following a special recount.[34] Prior to his elevation to the Senate, he was facing bankruptcy legal action due to money owed to the Bendigo and Adelaide Bank. This could have made him ineligible to sit in parliament, but the case was withdrawn.[1] Upon his swearing in to the Senate on 13 November 2017, Anning was vouched for (a parliamentary custom indicating that the new member is who he claims to be)[35] by two crossbenchers from other parties: Cory Bernardi (Australian Conservatives) and David Leyonhjelm (Liberal Democrats).[36] One Nation leader Pauline Hanson subsequently issued a media release saying that Anning had "abandoned" the party to sit as an independent "until something else comes along".[37] Anning responded that "she [Hanson] made my position pretty much untenable with her conditions."[38] On 16 November, it was reported that neither Anning nor Hanson had formally made their intentions clear to the Senate chamber regarding his party status, and he therefore remained a One Nation senator in the eyes of the Senate. It was also unclear whether Hanson intended to expel Anning solely from the parliamentary group or the wider organisational party as well.[39] On 15 January 2018, Anning advised the Senate President that he would henceforth sit as an independent.[40] On 5 February 2018, he formed a voting bloc with Bernardi and Leyonhjelm.[41] Maiden speechOn 14 August 2018 Anning delivered his maiden speech to the Senate. In it, he called for a plebiscite to reintroduce the White Australia Policy, especially with regard to excluding Muslims. Anning went on to criticise the Safe Schools Coalition Australia as "gender fluidity garbage" and condemned what he described as the abuse of the external affairs power of the Australian constitution. He also spoke in support of the right of civilians to own firearms, and the Bradfield Scheme irrigation proposal.[42] His speech included a reference to a "final solution", the English equivalent of the term used by the Nazi Party during preparation and execution of the Holocaust during World War II.[43] Anning has stated his comments were taken out of context, saying that he had used the phrase to introduce the last of six policies he proposed about immigration. His comments received condemnation from across parliament, including the Labor Party, the Liberals, the Nationals, the Greens, One Nation and the Centre Alliance, among other crossbenchers in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. He has refused to apologise for his comments.[44] Pauline Hanson said she was appalled by Anning's comments and described them as "straight from Goebbels' handbook".[45] However, Anning's party leader Bob Katter described it as "a magnificent speech, solid gold" and said he "1000 percent supports" Anning.[46] In October of the same year, Katter expelled Anning.[47] Christchurch mosque shootings and egg incidentAnning was sharply criticised for his comments about the Christchurch mosque shootings in New Zealand, in which 50 Muslim worshippers were killed. He claimed that immigration of "Muslim fanatics" led to the attacks, and that "while Muslims may have been victims today, usually they are the perpetrators". Anning also stated that the massacre "highlights...the growing fear within our community...of the increasing Muslim presence."[48][49] The comments received international attention and were overwhelmingly criticised as being insensitive and racist, and sympathetic to the views of the perpetrator. As of 18 March 2019, a petition calling for his expulsion from the Australian parliament had amassed 1.2 million signatures, with a large amount of the signatures from international individuals, although there is no method for the Senate to expel a senator unless amendments to the Parliamentary Privileges Act 1987 were proposed and passed.[50][51] On 16 March, Anning was struck by an egg on the back of his head by a 17-year-old teenager called William Connolly while speaking to media and his supporters in a disused industrial warehouse in the Melbourne suburb of Moorabbin. Anning subsequently slapped Connolly twice in the face. Connolly was then tackled by several of Anning's supporters including United Patriots Front leader Neil Erikson, one of whom held the youth in a choke hold until police arrived and took the teenager away.[52][53][54] The boy was taken into custody by police, but was later released without charge. The incident is being investigated.[55][52] Prime Minister of Australia Scott Morrison later criticised Anning over the incident, and argued "the full force of the law" should be applied to the senator.[56] A fundraiser was started to support Connolly's legal fees and "to buy more eggs", claiming to have raised over $10,000 in under 24 hours.[57] Connolly said he would give the money raised to the victims' families.[58][59] Fraser Anning's Conservative National PartyOn 4 April 2019, Senator Anning's party Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party was registered by the Australian Electoral Commission.[60] Anning said he would be ""be announcing candidates across most lower house seats" and "running a Senate team in every state" for the 2019 election.[61] Two parties, the Australian Conservatives and The Nationals objected to the name, arguing it was too similar to theirs and would cause confusion for voters. However, the AEC said the use of "Fraser" and "Anning" in the party's name was "sufficient to aurally and visually distinguish the party's name and abbreviation from other names and abbreviations on the ballot paper".[62] References1. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Remeikis|first1=Amy|title=One Nation's next-in-line senator mired in legal proceedings since April 2016|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/sep/28/one-nations-next-in-line-senator-mired-in-legal-proceedings-since-april-2016|accessdate=10 November 2017|work=The Guardian|date=27 September 2017|deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110114808/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/sep/28/one-nations-next-in-line-senator-mired-in-legal-proceedings-since-april-2016 |archivedate=10 November 2017|df=}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-10-25/fraser-anning-dumped-from-katters-australian-party/10428482|title=Fraser Anning dumped from Katter's Australian Party for views on race, non-European migration|last=Doran|first=Matthew|date=25 October 2018|work=ABC News|access-date=25 October 2018|last2=Belot|first2=Henry|language=en-AU|last3=Probyn|first3=Andrew|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025075332/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-10-25/fraser-anning-dumped-from-katters-australian-party/10428482|archive-date=2018-10-25|dead-url=no|df=}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/australian-senator-fraser-anning-condemned-for-contemptible-comments-on-christchurch-terror-attack|title=Australian Senator Fraser Anning condemned for 'contemptible' comments on Christchurch terror attack|publisher=Fox News|first=Liam|last=Quinn|accessdate=March 15, 2019|date=March 15, 2019}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2019/03/15/right-wing-australian-senator-blames-immigration-new-zealand-mosque-attacks/?utm_term=.551d2fbf0fc9|newspaper=The Washington Post|title= Right-wing Australian senator blames ‘immigration’ for New Zealand mosque attacks|first=Rick|last=Noack|accessdate=March 15, 2019|date=March 15, 2019}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/new-zealand-mosque-shooting-outrage-as-farright-australian-senator-fraser-anning-links-massacre-to-a4092421.html|title=Fraser Anning sparks outrage over New Zealand shooting remarks: Far-right Australian senator links mosque massacre to 'growing fears of Muslim presence' |newspaper=Evening Standard|first=James|last=Morris|accessdate=March 15, 2019|date=March 15, 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web |last1=Kwai |first1=Isabella |title=Australian Senator Calls for ‘Final Solution’ to Muslim Immigration |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/14/world/australia/final-solution-fraser-anning.html |website=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company |accessdate=5 April 2019}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://parlview.aph.gov.au/mediaPlayer.php?videoID=410935|title=Senate [Part 1] - 14/08/2018 11:54:59 – Parliament of Australia|website=parlview.aph.gov.au|language=en|access-date=2018-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814232558/http://parlview.aph.gov.au/mediaPlayer.php?videoID=410935|archive-date=2018-08-14|dead-url=no|df=}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63080682 |title=Anroud [sic] the Campfire |newspaper=Townsville Daily Bulletin |volume=LXIX |location=Queensland, Australia |date=16 November 1949 |accessdate=14 November 2018 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}} 9. ^{{cite book |last=Loos |first=Noel |title=Invasion and Resistance |date=2017 |publisher=Boolarong Press |location=Salisbury |pages=44, 57 |edition=2}} 10. ^{{cite book |last1=Gray |first1=Robert |title=Reminiscences of India and North Queensland |date=1913 |publisher=Constable and Company |location=London |page=198 |url=https://archive.org/details/reminiscencesofi00gray/page/198}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/fraser-anning-mps-full-speech-on-muslim-immigration-ban/news-story/1bffbc6235fe91172209eff86c8a7aa9|title=Fraser Anning: MP’s full speech on Muslim immigration ban|date=15 August 2018|website=news.com.au|accessdate=4 November 2018}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/one-nation-defector-courts-nationals-with-spirited-defence-of-barnaby-joyce-20180219-p4z0t2.html|title=One Nation defector courts Nationals with spirited defence of Barnaby Joyce|last=Gartrell|first=Adam|date=2018-02-19|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=2019-04-04}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/gay-marriage/samesex-marriage-bill-set-to-pass-the-senate/news-story/77e3a18b6f990ee542a96d9e75ff0c5d |title=Senate passes same-sex marriage bill |newspaper=News.com.au |publisher=News Limited |date=29 November 2017 |accessdate=9 January 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110054811/http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/gay-marriage/samesex-marriage-bill-set-to-pass-the-senate/news-story/77e3a18b6f990ee542a96d9e75ff0c5d |archivedate=10 January 2018 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://theyvoteforyou.org.au/divisions/senate/2017-11-16/2|title=Australian Senate vote not passed, 16th Nov 2017, 12:15 PM|website=They Vote For You|accessdate=24 April 2018|deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305055242/https://theyvoteforyou.org.au/divisions/senate/2017-11-16/2|archivedate=5 March 2018|df=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-16/bernardi-making-provocative-motions-hanson-young-fires-up/9158076|title=From croissants to communism: Bernardi uses Senate motions to make ideological points|date=16 November 2017|website=Abc.net.au|accessdate=24 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208205544/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-16/bernardi-making-provocative-motions-hanson-young-fires-up/9158076|archivedate=8 December 2017|df=}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-03-22/pauline-hanson-strikes-deal-on-company-tax-cuts/9576930|title=One Nation to back company tax cuts in exchange for funding for 1,000 apprentices|date=22 March 2018|website=Abc.net.au|accessdate=24 April 2018|deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322111412/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-03-22/pauline-hanson-strikes-deal-on-company-tax-cuts/9576930|archivedate=22 March 2018|df=}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-03-23/bradbury-senate-government-corporate-tax-rate/9579024|title=How a 'small army of Bradburys' could hand Turnbull a company tax cut|date=23 March 2018|website=Abc.net.au|accessdate=24 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180423235003/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-03-23/bradbury-senate-government-corporate-tax-rate/9579024|archivedate=23 April 2018|df=}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/jun/28/david-leyonhjelm-sarah-hanson-young-senator-stop-shagging-men-womens-safety-debate|title=Leyonhjelm tells senator to 'stop shagging men' during women's safety debate|author1=AAP|date=28 June 2018|work=the Guardian|accessdate=10 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704215048/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/jun/28/david-leyonhjelm-sarah-hanson-young-senator-stop-shagging-men-womens-safety-debate|archive-date=2018-07-04|dead-url=no|language=en|df=}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-06-04/former-one-nation-senator-fraser-anning-joins-bob-katters-aust/9832986|title=Former One Nation senator joins Katter's party, predicts messy end for Hanson's Senate bloc|date=2018-06-04|work=ABC News|access-date=2018-06-04|language=en-AU|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180604114838/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-06-04/former-one-nation-senator-fraser-anning-joins-bob-katters-aust/9832986|archivedate=2018-06-04|df=}} 20. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/oct/25/australian-senator-who-called-for-final-solution-to-immigration-expelled-from-party|title=Australian senator who called for 'final solution' to immigration expelled from party|last=Karp|first=Paul|date=25 October 2018|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 October 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/26/fraser-anning-claims-that-south-african-farmers-are-at-risk-of-genocide |title=Fraser Anning claims that South African farmers are at risk of genocide |date=26 March 2018 |first=Jason|last=Wilson|website=www.theguardian.com|accessdate=22 September 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/white-south-african-farmers-facing-genocide-fraser-anning |title=White South African farmers facing 'genocide': Fraser Anning |date=26 March 2018 |first=James|last=Elton-Pym|website=sbs.com.au |accessdate=22 September 2018}} 23. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.qnews.com.au/grow-up-senator-fraser-anning-slammed-for-homophobic-rant-in-the-senate/|title=Senator Fraser Anning Slammed For Homophobic Rant {{!}} QNews Magazine|work=QNews Magazine|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920150112/https://www.qnews.com.au/grow-up-senator-fraser-anning-slammed-for-homophobic-rant-in-the-senate/|archive-date=2018-09-20|dead-url=no|df=}} 24. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theage.com.au/melbourne-news/are-sudanese-people-over-represented-in-victoria-s-crime-statistics-20180904-p501qx.html|title=Are Sudanese people over-represented in Victoria’s crime statistics?|last=Butt|first=Craig|date=5 September 2018|work=The Age|accessdate=11 January 2019}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/victoria/prime-minister-scott-morrison-condemns-ugly-racial-protests-in-st-kilda-20190106-p50pt8.html|title=Prime Minister Scott Morrison condemns 'ugly racial protests' in St Kilda|last=Hinchcliffe|first=Joe|date=6 January 2019|work=The Guardian|accessdate=6 January 2019}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/news/far-right-groups-clash-with-antiracism-protesters-on-st-kildas-foreshore/news-story/7faf01ed49ebfd7ba49e1b63e1a3e7f6|title=Far right groups clash with anti-racism protesters on St Kilda’s foreshore|last=Smith|first=Rohan|date=6 January 2019|website=news.com.au|accessdate=6 January 2019}} 27. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/heavy-police-presence-in-st-kilda-as-protest-groups-converge/news-story/ca8fd8a5af11e28f45d2c9d9f1a3b6a1|title=Fraser Anning slammed for attending St Kilda far-Right rally|last=Smethurst|first=Annika|date=6 January 2019|work=Herald Sun|accessdate=6 January 2019|display-authors=etal}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.aec.gov.au/Parties_and_Representatives/party_registration/applications/files/2019/fraser-anning-conservative-national-party-application.pdf|title=Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party|work=Notice of Application for Registration as a Political Party|publisher=Australian Electoral Commission|accessdate=8 February 2019}} 29. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/fraser-anning-registers-fraser-annings-conservative-national-party-20190111-h19ym9|title=The Nationals Party express concern over new Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party|last=Baird|first=Lucas|date=11 January 2019|work=Australian Financial Review|access-date=16 January 2019}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.aec.gov.au/Parties_and_Representatives/party_registration/applications/index.htm|title=Notices|publisher=Australian Electoral Commission|accessdate=8 February 2019}} 31. ^{{cite news|title=Who is Fraser Anning: Queensland publican takes Malcolm Roberts' Senate spot|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-07/one-nation-fraser-anning-replaces-senator-malcolm-roberts/9121812|accessdate=10 November 2017|work=ABC News|date=7 November 2017|language=en-AU|deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110065508/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-07/one-nation-fraser-anning-replaces-senator-malcolm-roberts/9121812|archivedate=10 November 2017|df=}} 32. ^{{cite news |title=Fraser Anning got just 19 votes last year. He could be Australia's next senator |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/fraser-anning-got-just-19-votes-last-year-he-could-be-australias-next-senator-20170926-gyoxxw.html |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |first=Adam |last=Gartrell |accessdate=15 August 2018 |date=26 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815131427/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/fraser-anning-got-just-19-votes-last-year-he-could-be-australias-next-senator-20170926-gyoxxw.html |archive-date=2018-08-15 |dead-url=no |df= }} 33. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-27/how-did-the-high-court-rule-on-each-of-the-citizenship-cases/9094676|title=Citizenship Seven: Here's how the High Court ruled on each of the cases|publisher=ABC News|date=27 October 2017|access-date=15 March 2019}} 34. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-07/one-nation-fraser-anning-replaces-senator-malcolm-roberts/9121812|title=Pauline Hanson supporter Fraser Anning to replace Malcolm Roberts in Queensland Senate spot|publisher=ABC News|date=10 November 2017|access-date=15 March 2019}} 35. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.aph.gov.au/~/media/05%20About%20Parliament/52%20Sen/524%20Research%20and%20education/Other%20Publications/swearing-in_annemieke_jongsma.pdf?la=en |title={title} |access-date=2018-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818115320/https://www.aph.gov.au/~/media/05%20About%20Parliament/52%20Sen/524%20Research%20and%20education/Other%20Publications/swearing-in_annemieke_jongsma.pdf?la=en |archive-date=2018-08-18 |dead-url=no |df= }} 36. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.popsugar.com.au/news/Pauline-Hanson-One-Nation-Senator-Quits-44252187 |title={title} |access-date=2018-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818115412/https://www.popsugar.com.au/news/Pauline-Hanson-One-Nation-Senator-Quits-44252187 |archive-date=2018-08-18 |dead-url=no |df= }} 37. ^{{cite news|title=Hanson says newest senator Fraser Anning has abandoned One Nation |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-13/hanson-says-anning-has-abandoned-one-nation/9144142|accessdate=13 November 2017|work=ABC News|date=13 November 2017|language=en-AU|deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113005913/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-13/hanson-says-anning-has-abandoned-one-nation/9144142|archivedate=13 November 2017|df=}} 38. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/she-made-the-decision-inside-the-shock-collapse-of-one-nations-senate-bloc-20171113-gzkbw5.html|title='She made the decision': Inside the shock collapse of One Nation's Senate bloc|first=Adam|last=Gartrell|date=13 November 2017|publisher=|accessdate=13 November 2017|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114054744/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/she-made-the-decision-inside-the-shock-collapse-of-one-nations-senate-bloc-20171113-gzkbw5.html|archivedate=14 November 2017|df=}} 39. ^{{cite news|last1=Lewis|first1=Rosie|title=Fraser Anning still sitting as a One Nation senator|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/fraser-anning-still-sitting-as-a-one-nation-senator/news-story/02fb94649cb95f7535064c0182f8efad|accessdate=17 November 2017|work=The Australian|date=16 November 2017}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/senator-confirms-split-with-one-nation|title=Senator confirms split with One Nation|website=sbs.com.au|deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115192758/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/senator-confirms-split-with-one-nation|archivedate=2018-01-15|df=}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/2018/02/05/18/03/cory-bernardi-forms-right-wing-alliance-in-the-senate|title=Cory Bernardi forms right-wing alliance with David Leyonhjelm and Fraser Anning|website=9news.com.au|accessdate=24 April 2018|deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320041031/https://www.9news.com.au/national/2018/02/05/18/03/cory-bernardi-forms-right-wing-alliance-in-the-senate|archivedate=20 March 2018|df=}} 42. ^{{Cite web|url=http://parlview.aph.gov.au/mediaPlayer.php?videoID=410935|title=Senate [Part 1] - 14/08/2018 11:54:59 – Parliament of Australia|website=parlview.aph.gov.au|language=en|access-date=2018-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814232558/http://parlview.aph.gov.au/mediaPlayer.php?videoID=410935|archive-date=2018-08-14|dead-url=no|df=}} 43. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/while-all-muslims-are-not-terrorists-certainly-all-terrorists-these-days-are-muslims-senator-anning-said/news-story/c0753644cfccdda0394619e6f9dc01b5 |title=‘While all Muslims are not terrorists, certainly all terrorists these days are Muslims,’ Senator Anning said |work=News.com.au |date=15 August 2018 |accessdate=15 August 2018 |first=Ben |last=Graham |first2=Malcolm |last2=Farr |publisher=news.com.au |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814202448/https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/while-all-muslims-are-not-terrorists-certainly-all-terrorists-these-days-are-muslims-senator-anning-said/news-story/c0753644cfccdda0394619e6f9dc01b5 |archive-date=2018-08-14 |dead-url=no |df= }} 44. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/why-the-term-final-solution-sparked-such-a-fierce-backlash/news-story/21d4eab87112e5bebf194dcd4a03b8d4 |title=Why the term ‘Final Solution’ sparked such a fierce backlash |first=Gavin |last=Fernando |publisher=News.com.au |date=15 August 2018 |accessdate=15 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815033802/https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/why-the-term-final-solution-sparked-such-a-fierce-backlash/news-story/21d4eab87112e5bebf194dcd4a03b8d4 |archive-date=2018-08-15 |dead-url=no |df= }} 45. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/aug/15/fraser-anning-speech-straight-from-goebbels-handbook-says-pauline-hanson|title=Fraser Anning speech 'straight from Goebbels' handbook', says Pauline Hanson|publisher=The Guardian Australia|date=15 August 2018|access-date=15 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815024829/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/aug/15/fraser-anning-speech-straight-from-goebbels-handbook-says-pauline-hanson|archive-date=2018-08-15|dead-url=no|df=}} 46. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bob-katter-defends-magnificent-anning-speech-despite-criticism|title=Bob Katter defends 'magnificent' Anning speech despite criticism|publisher=SBS News|date=15 August 2018|access-date=15 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815074230/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bob-katter-defends-magnificent-anning-speech-despite-criticism|archive-date=2018-08-15|dead-url=no|df=}} 47. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/oct/25/australian-senator-who-called-for-final-solution-to-immigration-expelled-from-party|title=Australian senator who called for 'final solution' to immigration expelled from party|last=Karp|first=Paul|date=25 October 2018|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 October 2018}} 48. ^{{cite news |last=Bedo |first=Stephanie |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/queensland/politics/politician-lashes-out-at-muslims-after-christchurch-shootings-they-are-the-perpetrators/news-story/8e3f11fe73821dc3e65d75432ac76f2e |title=Politician lashes out at Muslims after Christchurch shootings: ‘They are the perpetrators’ |work=News.com.au |date=15 March 2019 |access-date=15 March 2019}} 49. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/15/australian-senator-fraser-anning-criticised-blaming-new-zealand-attack-on-muslim-immigration Fury as Australian senator blames Christchurch attack on Muslim immigration], The Guardian, 16 March 2019 50. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/mar/16/australian-senator-fraser-anning-punches-teen-after-being-egged|title=Australian senator Fraser Anning punches teen after being egged|work=The Guardian|date=16 March 2019|accessdate=27 March 2019}} 51. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/more-than-800-000-sign-petition-to-have-anning-removed-from-parliament-20190316-p514rl.html|last=Price|first=Jenna|title=More than 1 million sign petition to have Anning removed from Parliament|work=The Guardian|date=17 March 2019|accessdate=27 March 2019}} 52. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/mar/16/australian-senator-fraser-anning-punches-teen-after-being-egged|title=Australian Senator Fraser Anning punches teen after being egged|last=staff|first=Guardian|date=2019-03-16|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-03-16|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 53. ^{{cite web |url=https://junkee.com/fraser-anning-egged/198052 |title=Fraser Anning Filmed Hitting A Young Protester Who Egged Him In Melbourne |work=junkee.com |date=16 March 2019 |accessdate=16 March 2019}} 54. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Fraser Anning punches teen after being egged while speaking to media in Melbourne |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-03-16/fraser-anning-egged-in-melbourne-while-speaking-to-media/10908650 |work=ABC News |location= |date=16 March 2019 |access-date=16 March 2019}} 55. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-16/australian-senator-punches-teenager-after-being-egged-in-head|title=Australian Senator Punches Teen After Being Egged in Head|website=www.bloomberg.com|access-date=2019-03-18}} 56. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/17/full-force-of-the-law-should-apply-to-fraser-anning-after-egging-incident-morrison-says|title='Full force of the law' should apply to Fraser Anning after egging incident, Morrison says|last=Karp|first=Paul|date=2019-03-17|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-03-18|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 57. ^{{cite web |last1=Yurcaba |first1=Josephine B. |title=There's A GoFundMe Page For "Eggboy," The Teen Who Egged An Australian Senator |url=https://www.bustle.com/p/theres-a-gofundme-for-eggboy-the-teen-who-egged-australian-senator-16961837 |website=Bustle|date=2019-03-16|access-date=2019-03-16}} 58. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/18/world/australia/eggboy-donate-funds-christchurch-shooting.html|title=Money Raised for ‘Egg Boy’ Will Be Donated to New Zealand Victims|last=Kwai|first=Isabella|date=2019-03-18|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-03-21|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 59. ^{{cite web |last1=Dickson |first1=EJ |title=‘Egg Boy’ Is Now Donating Money to the Families of Christchurch Shooting Victims |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/egg-boy-christchurch-shooting-donation-victims-809608/ |website=Rolling Stone |publisher=Rolling Stone LLC |accessdate=28 March 2019}} 60. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/behind-fraser-anning-s-new-party-name}} 61. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/australia/111811424/australian-senator-fraser-anning-registers-his-own-political-party}} 62. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/behind-fraser-anning-s-new-party-name}} External links
11 : 1949 births|Living people|Members of the Australian Senate|Members of the Australian Senate for Queensland|One Nation members of the Parliament of Australia|Katter's Australian Party members of the Parliament of Australia|Independent members of the Parliament of Australia|Australian white nationalists|Critics of Islam|Opposition to same-sex marriage|Opposition to Islam in Australia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。