“1968 Pittsburgh Pirates season”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1968 Pittsburgh Pirates season

释义

Offseason
Regular season
Season standings Record vs. opponents Game log Opening Day lineup Notable transactions Roster
Statistics
Farm system
Notes
References

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}{{MLB yearly infobox-pre1969
| name = Pittsburgh Pirates
| season = 1968
| misc =
| logo =
| current league = National League
| y1 = 1887
| Uniform logo =
| ballpark = Forbes Field
| y4 = 1909
| city = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania^[1]
| y5 = 1907
| owners = John W. Galbreath (majority shareholder); Bing Crosby, Thomas P. Johnson (minority shareholders)
| general managers = Joe L. Brown
| managers = Larry Shepard
| television = KDKA-TV
Bob Prince, Jim Woods, Nellie King
| radio = KDKA
Bob Prince, Jim Woods, Nellie King
|}}

The 1968 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 87th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 82nd in the National League. The Pirates finished sixth in the league standings with a record of 80–82.

Offseason

October 3, 1967: Billy O'Dell was released by the Pirates.^[2]
October 13, 1967: Larry Shepard named Manager of the Pirates.^[3]
November 28, 1967: Dennis Ribant was traded by the Pirates to the Detroit Tigers for Dave Wickersham.^[4]
November 28, 1967: Chuck Hiller was selected by Pirates from Philadelphia Phillies in the Rule 5 major league draft.^[5]
November 29, 1967: Bill Short was sold by Pirates to the New York Mets.^[6]
December 2, 1967: Bob Oliver was traded by the Pirates to the Minnesota Twins for Ron Kline.^[7]
December 3, 1967: Jim Pagliaroni was sold by the Pirates to the Oakland Athletics.^[8]
December 15, 1967: Woodie Fryman, Bill Laxton, Don Money and Harold Clem (minors) were traded by the Pirates to the Philadelphia Phillies for Jim Bunning.^[9]
January 8, 1968: Frank Taveras was signed by the Pirates as a non-drafted free agent.^[10]
January 27, 1968: Tom Dettore was drafted by the Pirates in the 3rd round of the 1968 Major League Baseball Draft (Secondary Phase). Player signed March 29, 1968.^[11]

Regular season

Season standings

Record vs. opponents

Game log

1968 Game Log: 80–82 (Home: 40–41; Away: 40–41)

April: 8–8 (Home: 5–3; Away: 3–5)

May: 10–15 (Home: 4–9; Away: 6–6)

June: 18–13 (Home: 9–5; Away: 9–8)

#	Date	Opponent	Score	Win	Loss	Save	Attendance	Record
43	June 2	Braves	8–4	Kline (3–1)	Cloninger	—	19–23
44	June 2	Braves	5–10	Jarvis	Moose (0–4)	Niekro	21,491	19–24
45	June 3	@ Dodgers	0–2	Osteen	Veale (2–6)	—	14,568	19–25
46	June 4	@ Dodgers	0–5	Drysdale	Bunning (3–6)	—	30,422	19–26
47	June 5	@ Dodgers	1–2 (10)	Singer	McBean (5–5)	—	14,660	19–27
48	June 6	@ Dodgers	2–4	Sutton	Sisk (2–2)	—	14,112	19–28
49	June 7	@ Astros	5–0	Blass (2–2)	Giusti	—	14,578	20–28
50	June 8	@ Astros	2–3	Lemaster	Bunning (3–7)	Buzhardt	21,447	20–29
51	June 9	@ Astros	3–1	Moose (1–4)	Cuellar	Kline (2)	12,862	21–29
52	June 10	@ Giants	0–8	Marichal	Veale (2–7)	—	4,356	21–30
53	June 11	@ Giants	7–4	Kline (4–1)	Sadecki	Face (4)	7,807	22–30
54	June 12	@ Giants	2–4	Bolin	Bunning (3–8)	Linzy	4,771	22–31
55	June 13	@ Giants	8–7	Sisk (3–2)	Linzy	Face (5)	6,028	23–31
56	June 14	Astros	3–0	Moose (2–4)	Lemaster	—	8,603	24–31
57	June 15	Astros	13–2	Veale (3–7)	Wilson	—	5,005	25–31
58	June 16	Astros	3–1	Blass (3–2)	Cuellar	Face (6)	26–31
59	June 16	Astros	11–2	Sisk (4–2)	Dierker	Kline (3)	8,448	27–31
60	June 17	Astros	4–3	McBean (6–5)	Giusti	Face (7)	5,887	28–31
61	June 18	Dodgers	3–2 (10)	Ellis (1–0)	Aguirre	—	13,721	29–31
62	June 19	Dodgers	2–1	Veale (4–7)	Singer	—	10,799	30–31
63	June 20	Dodgers	7–3	Blass (4–2)	Sutton	—	31–31
64	June 20	Dodgers	2–3 (10)	Billingham	Face (1–2)	Purdin	19,838	31–32
65	June 21	Giants	0–3	Bolin	McBean (6–6)	—	16,222	31–33
66	June 22	Giants	3–10	McCormick	Moose (2–5)	—	15,617	31–34
67	June 23	Giants	1–2	Marichal	Bunning (3–9)	—	16,843	31–35
68	June 25	@ Cardinals	3–2	Veale (5–7)	Carlton	Walker (1)	26,927	32–35
69	June 26	@ Cardinals	0–3	Gibson	McBean (6–7)	—	32–36
70	June 26	@ Cardinals	3–1	Blass (5–2)	Jaster	Kline (4)	30,641	33–36
71	June 28	@ Phillies	10–1	Bunning (4–9)	Fryman	—	18,994	34–36
72	June 29	@ Phillies	1–0	Moose (3–5)	Jackson	—	17,052	35–36
73	June 30	@ Phillies	5–2	Veale (6–7)	Farrell	—	8,884	36–36

July: 15–18 (Home: 7–12; Away: 8–6)

#	Date	Opponent	Score	Win	Loss	Save	Attendance	Record
74	July 2	@ Mets	2–1	McBean (7–7)	Selma	Face (8)	27,350	37–36
75	July 3	@ Mets	8–1	Blass (6–2)	Ryan	—	14,909	38–36
76	July 4	@ Mets	3–2	Kline (5–1)	Koosman	—	39–36
77	July 4	@ Mets	3–4	Cardwell	Bunning (4–10)	Taylor	29,587	39–37
78	July 5	@ Cubs	4–0	Veale (7–7)	Nye	—	16,040	40–37
79	July 6	@ Cubs	1–6	Jenkins	Walker (0–1)	—	40–38
80	July 6	@ Cubs	2–10	Ross	Sisk (4–3)	—	30,794	40–39
81	July 7	@ Cubs	4–5	Regan	Veale (7–8)	—	40–40
82	July 7	@ Cubs	3–4	Regan	Face (1–3)	—	32,447	40–41
83	July 11	Phillies	0–5	Jackson	Veale (7–9)	—	40–42
84	July 11	Phillies	1–4	Short	Moose (3–6)	Boozer	15,371	40–43
85	July 12	Phillies	2–3	James	Bunning (4–11)	Boozer	9,206	40–44
86	July 13	Phillies	2–3 (16)	Short	Ellis (1–1)	—	6,869	40–45
87	July 14	Cubs	2–6	Niekro	McBean (7–8)	—	19,335	40–46
88	July 15	Cubs	1–2 (10)	Jenkins	Walker (0–2)	—	6,648	40–47
89	July 16	Mets	3–2	Kline (6–1)	Selma	—	6,123	41–47
90	July 17	Mets	8–2	Blass (7–2)	Koosman	—	42–47
91	July 17	Mets	4–5	Koonce	Walker (0–3)	Taylor	8,974	42–48
92	July 18	Mets	0–3	Seaver	McBean (7–9)	—	6,234	42–49
93	July 19	@ Braves	2–0	Moose (4–6)	Reed	—	17,286	43–49
94	July 20	@ Braves	2–1	Veale (8–9)	Niekro	—	20,771	44–49
95	July 21	@ Braves	6–0	Blass (8–2)	Pappas	—	25,109	45–49
96	July 23	Reds	6–7 (12)	Arrigo	Face (1–4)	Lee	8,739	45–50
97	July 25	Reds	0–2	Culver	Veale (8–10)	Carroll	5,797	45–51
98	July 26	Cardinals	1–9	Briles	Blass (8–3)	—	45–52
99	July 26	Cardinals	5–4 (10)	Kline (7–1)	Granger	—	23,515	46–52
100	July 27	Cardinals	0–4	Carlton	Moose (4–7)	—	12,147	46–53
101	July 28	Cardinals	7–1	McBean (8–9)	Jaster	—	14,926	47–53
102	July 29	Braves	3–2	Veale (9–10)	Reed	—	7,357	48–53
103	July 30	Braves	8–5	Blass (9–3)	Johnson	Sisk (1)	49–53
104	July 30	Braves	5–4 (10)	Kline (8–1)	Niekro	—	11,624	50–53
105	July 31	@ Reds	2–8	Arrigo	Moose (4–8)	—	50–54
106	July 31	@ Reds	10–1	Ellis (2–1)	Ritchie	Face (9)	14,780	51–54

August: 14–17 (Home: 4–6; Away: 10–11)

#	Date	Opponent	Score	Win	Loss	Save	Attendance	Record
107	August 1	@ Reds	6–1	Sisk (5–3)	Maloney	Face (10)	10,926	52–54
108	August 2	@ Giants	3–1	McBean (9–9)	Perry	—	6,423	53–54
109	August 3	@ Giants	0–7	Sadecki	Veale (9–11)	—	9,251	53–55
110	August 4	@ Giants	0–2	Bolin	Bunning (4–12)	—	18,151	53–56
111	August 5	@ Dodgers	0–1 (10)	Brewer	Blass (9–4)	—	17,851	53–57
112	August 6	@ Dodgers	4–1	Moose (5–8)	Drysdale	Kline (5)	15,732	54–57
113	August 7	@ Dodgers	2–6	Sutton	McBean (9–10)	—	13,848	54–58
114	August 8	@ Astros	4–3	Kline (9–1)	Cuellar	Face (11)	14,851	55–58
115	August 9	@ Astros	1–2	Shea	Ellis (2–2)	—	15,270	55–59
116	August 10	@ Astros	3–16	Coombs	Blass (9–5)	—	12,814	55–60
117	August 10	@ Astros	7–4	Kline (10–1)	House	—	25,814	56–60
118	August 11	@ Astros	1–5	Dierker	Sisk (5–4)	Giusti	16,892	56–61
119	August 13	Giants	0–3	Marichal	Veale (9–12)	—	9,135	56–62
120	August 14	Giants	1–2 (10)	Perry	Kline (10–2)	—	6,926	56–63
121	August 15	Giants	2–0	Blass (10–5)	Bolin	—	6,859	57–63
122	August 16	Dodgers	4–8	Drysdale	McBean (9–11)	Billingham	8,221	57–64
123	August 17	Dodgers	3–0	Moose (6–8)	Kekich	Kline (6)	8,181	58–64
124	August 18	Dodgers	5–1	Veale (10–12)	Sutton	—	17,423	59–64
125	August 19	@ Reds	3–8	Arrigo	Bunning (4–13)	—	6,659	59–65
126	August 20	@ Reds	8–3	Ellis (3–2)	Ritchie	Kline (7)	8,103	60–65
127	August 21	@ Reds	19–1	Blass (11–5)	Maloney	Face (12)	8,155	61–65
128	August 22	@ Reds	5–7	Abernathy	Sisk (5–5)	—	7,195	61–66
129	August 23	@ Cardinals	2–3 (11)	Hoerner	Kline (10–3)	—	34,845	61–67
130	August 24	@ Cardinals	6–4	Face (2–4)	Gibson	—	31,019	62–67
131	August 25	@ Cardinals	2–4	Briles	Ellis (3–3)	Hoerner	26,756	62–68
132	August 26	@ Braves	4–0	Blass (12–5)	Pappas	—	7,491	63–68
133	August 27	@ Braves	4–3 (11)	Kline (11–3)	Britton	Face (13)	6,633	64–68
134	August 28	Cardinals	0–8	Gibson	Veale (10–13)	—	11,197	64–69
135	August 29	Cardinals	0–5	Washburn	Moose (6–9)	—	7,681	64–70
136	August 30	Braves	0–2	Pappas	Ellis (3–4)	Raymond	5,896	64–71
137	August 31	Braves	8–0	Blass (13–5)	Reed	—	4,671	65–71

September: 15–11 (Home: 11–6; Away: 4–5)

#	Date	Opponent	Score	Win	Loss	Save	Attendance	Record
138	September 1	Braves	7–8 (11)	Raymond	Kline (11–4)	Britton	5,650	65–72
139	September 2	Astros	6–1	Veale (11–13)	Cuellar	—	66–72
140	September 2	Astros	4–3 (10)	Dal Canton (1–0)	Ray	—	6,225	67–72
141	September 3	Astros	3–2	Ellis (4–4)	Dierker	Walker (2)	3,003	68–72
142	September 6	Mets	2–1	Blass (14–5)	McAndrew	—	4,082	69–72
143	September 7	Mets	3–4	Koosman	Bunning (4–14)	Taylor	4,002	69–73
144	September 8	Mets	3–0	Veale (12–13)	Seaver	—	5,424	70–73
145	September 9	Phillies	7–8 (15)	Short	Dal Canton (1–1)	—	2,664	70–74
146	September 11	Phillies	6–8 (12)	Wagner	McBean (9–12)	Farrell	70–75
147	September 11	Phillies	6–4	Blass (15–5)	Wise	Walker (3)	2,789	71–75
148	September 13	@ Mets	0–2	Koosman	Moose (6–10)	—	17,245	71–76
149	September 14	@ Mets	6–0	Veale (13–13)	Seaver	—	15,676	72–76
150	September 15	@ Mets	3–0	Blass (16–5)	Cardwell	—	33,838	73–76
151	September 16	@ Phillies	6–1	Ellis (5–4)	Wise	—	2,087	74–76
152	September 17	@ Phillies	4–2	Moose (7–10)	Short	Dal Canton (1)	2,576	75–76
153	September 18	@ Phillies	1–2	Johnson	Veale (13–14)	Wagner	2,463	75–77
154	September 20	Cubs	5–0	Blass (17–5)	Jenkins	—	4,478	76–77
155	September 21	Cubs	5–1	Ellis (6–4)	Niekro	—	3,429	77–77
156	September 22	Cubs	5–1	Moose (8–10)	Holtzman	Dal Canton (2)	27,405	78–77
157	September 23	Reds	6–9	Kelso	Kline (11–5)	Carroll	78–78
158	September 23	Reds	2–1 (10)	Kline (12–5)	Kelso	—	4,232	79–78
159	September 24	Reds	2–0	Blass (18–5)	Nolan	—	4,044	80–78
160	September 25	Reds	0–3	Maloney	Ellis (6–5)	—	4,577	80–79
161	September 27	@ Cubs	1–4	Holtzman	Moose (8–11)	Regan	2,384	80–80
162	September 28	@ Cubs	3–4	Jenkins	Blass (18–6)	—	10,940	80–81
163	September 29	@ Cubs	4–5	Regan	Moose (8–12)	—	16,860	80–82

Legend: {{color box|#cfc = Win {{color box|#fbb = Loss {{color box|#fff = Tie
Bold = Pirates team member

Opening Day lineup


		Pittsburgh Pirates;\| Position
Maury Wills	3B
Gene Alley	SS
Roberto Clemente	RF
Willie Stargell	LF
Donn Clendenon	1B
Bill Mazeroski	2B
Matty Alou	CF
Jerry May	C
Jim Bunning	SP

^[12]

Notable transactions

June 7, 1968: 1968 Major League Baseball draft
- Milt May was drafted by the Pirates in the 11th round of the 1968 Major League draft.^[13]
- Bruce Kison was drafted by the Pirates in the 14th round of the 1968 Major League draft.^[14]
June 27, 1968: Juan Pizarro sold by the Pirates to the Boston Red Sox.^[15]
July 15, 1968: Bill Virdon was signed as a free agent by the Pirates (Virdon, who was on the coaching staff, was activated as a player-coach while Freddie Patek was on the DL).^[16]
August 13, 1968: Bill Virdon was released by the Pirates.^[16]
August 19, 1968: Bill Henry was released by the Pirates.^[17]

Roster

1968 Pittsburgh Pirates

Roster

Pitchers

{{MLBplayer|28|Steve Blass}}
{{MLBplayer|14|Jim Bunning}}
{{MLBplayer|43|Bruce Dal Canton}}
{{MLBplayer|37,40|Dock Ellis}}
{{MLBplayer|26|Roy Face}}
{{MLBplayer|31|Bill Henry}}
{{MLBplayer|27|Ron Kline}}
{{MLBplayer|34|Al McBean}}
{{MLBplayer|38|Bob Moose}}
{{MLBplayer|29|Juan Pizarro}}
{{MLBplayer|25|Tommie Sisk}}
{{MLBplayer|39|Bob Veale}}
{{MLBplayer|23|Luke Walker}}
{{MLBplayer|40|Dave Wickersham}}

Catchers

{{MLBplayer|16|Chris Cannizzaro}}
{{MLBplayer|12|Jerry May}}
{{MLBplayer|36|Carl Taylor}}

Infielders

{{MLBplayer|22|Gene Alley}}
{{MLBplayer|17|Donn Clendenon}}
{{MLBplayer| 2|Chuck Hiller}}
{{MLBplayer| 9|Bill Mazeroski}}
{{MLBplayer|11|José Pagán}}
{{MLBplayer| 2|Freddie Patek}}
{{MLBplayer|30|Maury Wills}}

Outfielders

{{MLBplayer|18|Matty Alou}}
{{MLBplayer|21|Roberto Clemente}}
{{MLBplayer|24|Manny Jiménez}}
{{MLBplayer|10|Gary Kolb}}
{{MLBplayer|15|Manny Mota}}
{{MLBplayer|29|Al Oliver}}
{{MLBplayer| 8|Willie Stargell}}
{{MLBplayer| 4|Bill Virdon}}

Other batters

{{MLBplayer|20|Richie Hebner}}

Manager

{{MLBplayer| 7|Larry Shepard}}

Coaches

{{MLBplayer| 5|Alex Grammas}}
{{MLBplayer|32|Vern Law}}
{{MLBplayer| 6|Don Leppert}}
{{MLBplayer| 4|Bill Virdon}}

Statistics

Batting

Regular Season^[18]
Player	{{abbr\|G\|Games played	{{abbr\|AB\|At bats	{{abbr\|H\|Hits	{{abbr\|Avg.\|Batting average	{{abbr\|HR\|Home runs	{{abbr\|RBI\|Runs batted in
Chuck\|Hiller\|Chuck Hiller}}	11	13	5	0.385	0	1
Bill\|Virdon\|Bill Virdon}}	6	3	1	0.333	1	2
Dave\|Wickersham\|Dave Wickersham}}	11	3	1	0.333	0	2
Matty\|Alou\|Matty Alou}}	146	558	185	0.332	0	52
Manny\|Jimenez\|Manny Jiménez}}	66	66	20	0.303	1	11
Roberto\|Clemente\|Roberto Clemente}}	132	502	146	0.291	18	57
Manny\|Mota\|Manny Mota}}	111	331	93	0.281	1	33
Maury\|Wills\|Maury Wills}}	153	627	174	0.278	0	31
Donn\|Clendenon\|Donn Clendenon}}	158	584	150	0.257	17	87
Freddie\|Patek\|Freddie Patek}}	61	208	53	0.255	2	18
Bill\|Mazeroski\|Bill Mazeroski}}	143	506	127	0.251	3	42
Gene\|Alley\|Gene Alley}}	133	474	116	0.245	4	39
Chris\|Cannizzaro\|Chris Cannizzaro}}	25	58	14	0.241	1	7
Willie\|Stargell\|Willie Stargell}}	128	435	103	0.237	24	67
Jose\|Pagan\|José Pagán}}	80	163	36	0.221	4	21
Jerry\|May\|Jerry May (baseball)}}	137	416	91	0.219	1	33
Gary\|Kolb\|Gary Kolb}}	74	119	26	0.218	2	6
Carl\|Taylor\|Carl Taylor (baseball)}}	44	71	15	0.211	0	7
Al\|McBean\|Al McBean}}	43	67	13	0.194	1	8
Steve\|Blass\|Steve Blass}}	35	80	11	0.138	0	8
Al\|Oliver\|Al Oliver}}	4	8	1	0.125	0	0
Bob\|Veale\|Bob Veale}}	36	82	9	0.110	0	1
Jim\|Bunning\|Jim Bunning}}	27	51	5	0.098	0	3
Bob\|Moose\|Bob Moose}}	38	54	5	0.093	0	0
Tommie\|Sisk\|Tommie Sisk}}	33	24	2	0.083	0	0
Dock\|Ellis\|Dock Ellis}}	27	29	2	0.069	0	2
Bruce\|Dal Canton\|Bruce Dal Canton}}	7	3	0	0.000	0	0
Roy\|Face\|Roy Face}}	43	4	0	0.000	0	0
Richie\|Hebner\|Richie Hebner}}	2	1	0	0.000	0	0
Bill\|Henry\|Bill Henry (baseball, born 1927)}}	10	3	0	0.000	0	0
Ron\|Kline\|Ron Kline}}	56	16	0	0.000	0	0
Juan\|Pizarro\|Juan Pizarro (baseball)}}	13	2	0	0.000	0	0
Luke\|Walker\|Luke Walker}}	39	8	0	0.000	0	0

Pitching

Regular Season^[19]
Player	{{abbr\|G\|Games	{{abbr\|IP\|Innings pitched	{{abbr\|W\|Wins	{{abbr\|L\|Loss	{{abbr\|ERA\|Earned Run Average	{{abbr\|SO\|Strikeouts
Ron\|Kline\|Ron Kline}}	56	112\|2\|3}}	12	5	1.68	48
Luke\|Walker\|Luke Walker}}	39	61\|2\|3}}	0	3	2.04	66
Bob\|Veale\|Bob Veale}}	36	245\|1\|3}}	13	14	2.05	171
Bruce\|Dal Canton\|Bruce Dal Canton}}	7	17	1	1	2.12	8
Steve\|Blass\|Steve Blass}}	33	220\|1\|3}}	18	6	2.12	132
Dock\|Ellis\|Dock Ellis}}	26	104	6	5	2.51	52
Roy\|Face\|Roy Face}}	43	52	2	4	2.60	34
Bob\|Moose\|Bob Moose}}	38	171\|1\|3}}	8	12	2.73	126
Juan\|Pizarro\|Juan Pizarro (baseball)}}	12	11	1	1	3.27	6
Tommie\|Sisk\|Tommie Sisk}}	33	96	5	5	3.28	41
Dave\|Wickersham\|Dave Wickersham}}	11	20\|2\|3}}	1	0	3.48	9
Al\|McBean\|Al McBean}}	36	198\|1\|3}}	9	12	3.58	100
Jim\|Bunning\|Jim Bunning}}	27	160	4	14	3.88	95
Bill\|Henry\|Bill Henry (baseball, born 1927)}}	10	16\|2\|3}}	0	0	8.10	9

Farm system

{{See also|Minor league baseball}}{{MLB Farm System|level15=AAA|team15=Columbus Jets|league15=International League|manager15=Johnny Pesky
|level16=AA |team16=York Pirates|league16=Eastern League|manager16=Joe Morgan
|level17=A |team17=Salem Rebels|league17=Carolina League|manager17=Don Hoak
|level18=A |team18=Clinton Pilots|league18=Midwest League|manager18=Bob Clear
|level19=A |team19=Gastonia Pirates|league19=Western Carolinas League|manager19=Frank Oceak
|level20=Rookie|team20=GCL Pirates|league20=Gulf Coast League|manager20=Buddy Pritchard
}}

Notes

1. ^From 1882–1906, the team played in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, which became annexed by Pittsburgh as the North Shore in 1907.
2. ^Billy O'Dell at "Baseball Almanac"
3. ^Larry Shepard
4. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/r/ribande01.shtml Dennis Ribant page at Baseball Reference]
5. ^Chuck Hiller at "Baseball Almanac"
6. ^Bill Short at "Baseball Almanac"
7. ^Ron Kline at "Baseball Almanac"
8. ^Jim Pagliaroni at "Baseball Almanac"
9. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/f/frymawo01.shtml Woodie Fryman page at Baseball Reference]
10. ^Frank Taveras
11. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/d/dettoto01.shtml Tom Dettore page at Baseball Reference]
12. ^1968 Opening Day lineup at "Baseball-Almanac"
13. ^Milt May at "Baseball Almanac"
14. ^Bruce Kison at "Baseball Almanac"
15. ^Juan Pizarro at "Baseball Almanac"
16. ^¹[https://www.baseball-reference.com/v/virdobi01.shtml Bill Virdon page at Baseball Reference]
17. ^Bill Henry at "Baseball Almanac"
18. ^{{cite web|title=Major League Baseball Regular Season Hitting Stats {{!}} pirates.com: Stats|url=http://pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com/stats/sortable.jsp?c_id=pit#playerType=ALL&elem=%5Bobject+Object%5D&tab_level=child&click_text=Sortable+Player+hitting&game_type='R'&season=1968&season_type=ANY&league_code='MLB'§ionType=sp&statType=hitting&page=1&ts=1462395741591&sportCode='mlb'&split=&team_id=134&active_sw=&position=&page_type=SortablePlayer&sortOrder='desc'&sortColumn=avg&results=&perPage=50&timeframe=&last_x_days=&extended=0|publisher=Pittsburgh Pirates}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Major League Baseball Regular Season Pitching Stats {{!}} pirates.com: Stats|url=http://pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com/stats/sortable.jsp?c_id=pit#playerType=ALL&elem=%5Bobject+Object%5D&tab_level=child&click_text=Sortable+Player+pitching&game_type='R'&season=1968&season_type=ANY&league_code='MLB'§ionType=sp&statType=pitching&page=1&ts=1462395884077&sportCode='mlb'&split=&team_id=134&active_sw=&position=&page_type=SortablePlayer&sortOrder='asc'&sortColumn=era&results=&perPage=50&timeframe=&last_x_days=&extended=0|publisher=Pittsburgh Pirates}}

References

[https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/1968.shtml 1968 Pittsburgh Pirates team page at Baseball Reference]
1968 Pittsburgh Pirates Page at Baseball Almanac
{{Cite book| editor1-last=Johnson| editor1-first=Lloyd| editor2-last=Wolff| editor2-first=Miles| title=The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball| edition=2nd| location=Durham, N.C.| publisher=Baseball America| year=1997| isbn=978-0-9637189-8-3}}

3 : Pittsburgh Pirates seasons|1968 Major League Baseball season|1968 in sports in Pennsylvania

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