| 词条 | Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy |
| 释义 |
| name = Beatrice | image = Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy.jpg | succession = Duchess consort of Savoy | reign-type = Tenure | reign = 29 September 1521 – {{nowrap|8 January 1538}} | succession1 = Countess of Asti | reign1 = 3 April 1531 – 8 January 1538 | predecessor1 = Charles V | successor1 = Emmanuel Philibert | spouse = Charles III, Duke of Savoy | issue = Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy | house = Aviz (by birth) Savoy (by marriage) | father = Manuel I of Portugal | mother = Maria of Aragon | birth_date = 31 December 1504 | birth_place = Lisbon, Portugal | death_date = 8 January 1538 (aged 33) | death_place = Nice, Savoy | burial_date = | burial_place = | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Infanta Beatrice of Portugal ({{IPA-pt|biɐˈtɾiʃ}}); {{Lang-pt|Beatriz}}) (31 December 1504 – 8 January 1538) was Duchess of Savoy by marriage to Charles III, Duke of Savoy. She was the Sovereign Countess of Asti from 1531 to 1538. LifeShe was the second daughter of Manuel I of Portugal (1469–1521) and his second wife, Maria of Aragon (1482–1517). Her siblings included King John III of Portugal and Holy Roman Empress Isabella. She was educated under the supervision of her governess Elvira de Mendoza. In Villefranche-sur-Mer on 8 April 1521, Beatrice married Charles III, Duke of Savoy. He had succeeded as the Duke of Savoy since 1504, making Beatrice Duchess consort at the moment of her wedding. Beatrice is described as beautiful,{{sfn|Cartwright Ady|1913|p=87}} brilliant and ambitious. In 1531, she received as a fiefdom, from her cousin and brother-in-law, the emperor Charles V, the County of Asti which, on her death, was inherited by her son and permanently included on the Savoy's heritage. In 1534, she welcomed Christina of Denmark, a ward of her brother-in-law the Emperor, on her way to her marriage with the Duke of Milan.{{sfn|Cartwright Ady|1913|p=87}} When Christina was widowed in 1535, the Milanese Count Stampa suggested a marriage between Christina and the eldest son of Beatrice, Louis, the heir of Savoy, in an attempt to protect Milan from Imperial sovereignty.{{sfn|Cartwright Ady|1913|p=}} Beatrice supported the plan, and when Louis died, she suggested that her next son could replace him.{{sfn|Cartwright Ady|1913|p=}} Nothing more was heard of this, however. In April 1536, Beatrice fled from the French conquest of Savoy to Christina in Milan in the company of two of her two eldest surviving children and the Holy Shroud of St. Joseph of Arimathea from Chambéry.{{sfn|Cartwright Ady|1913|pp=117–118}} In May, she was able to visit the Emperor with Christina in Pavia, but without any political result.{{sfn|Cartwright Ady|1913|pp=116–117}} She then lived as a guest with Christina in Milan, with whom she was good friends. In November 1537, Beatrice was escorted by the Imperial viceroy of Milan to the Emperor in Genova, but again, the meeting was without any result. She continued to Nice, where she reunited with her spouse. She died in Nice in January 1538.{{sfn|Cartwright Ady|1913|p=119}} Marriage and childrenIn Villefranche-sur-Mer on 8 April 1521, Beatrice married Charles III, Duke of Savoy. He had succeeded as the Duke of Savoy since 1504, making Beatrice Duchess consort at the moment of her wedding. They had nine children:
After the death of the childless Sebastian of Portugal (her grand-nephew), her son fought for his rights to become King of Portugal, however he failed and the throne was given to Isabella's son Philip. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Beatrice of Portugal |2= 2. Manuel I of Portugal |3= 3. Maria of Aragon |4= 4. Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu[1] |5= 5. Beatrice of Portugal[1] |6= 6. Ferdinand II of Aragon[2] |7= 7. Isabella I of Castile[2] |8= 8. Edward I of Portugal[3] |9= 9. Eleanor of Aragon[3] |10= 10. John, Constable of Portugal[2] (= 30) |11= 11. Isabel of Barcelos[2] (= 31) |12= 12. John II of Aragon[4] |13= 13. Juana Enríquez[4] |14= 14. John II of Castile[5] |15= 15. Isabella of Portugal[5] |16= 16. John I of Portugal[3] (= 20) |17= 17. Philippa of Lancaster[3] (= 21) |18= 18. Ferdinand I of Aragon[6] (= 24) |19= 19. Eleanor of Alburquerque[6] (= 25) |20= 20. John I of Portugal[3] (= 16) |21= 21. Philippa of Lancaster[3] (= 17) |22= 22. Afonso I, Duke of Braganza[2] |23= 23. Beatriz Pereira de Alvim[2] |24= 24. Ferdinand I of Aragon[7] (= 18) |25= 25. Eleanor of Alburquerque[7] (= 19) |26= 26. Fadrique Enríquez de Mendoza[8] |27= 27. Mariana Fernández de Córdoba[8] |28= 28. Henry III of Castile[9] |29= 29. Catherine of Lancaster[9] |30= 30. John, Constable of Portugal[2] (= 10) |31= 31. Isabel of Barcelos[2] (= 11) }} References1. ^1 {{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Emanuel I. |volume=9}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_krkCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT11 |title=Isabel the Queen: Life and Times |last=Liss |first=Peggy K. |date=2015-11-10 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=9780812293203 |pages=11 |df=dmy-all}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|last=Stephens|first=Henry Morse|title=The Story of Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jwMqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA139|accessdate=17 September 2018|year=1903|publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons|page=139}} 4. ^1 {{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Ferdinand V. of Castile and Leon and II. of Aragon |volume=10}} 5. ^1 {{Britannica|295037|Isabella I, Queen of Spain}} 6. ^1 {{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/historiagenealog02sous#page/496/mode/2up |title=Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza |trans-title=Genealogical History of the Royal House of Portugal |volume=2 |language=pt |last=de Sousa |first=Antonio Caetano |publisher=Lisboa Occidental |year=1735 |page=497}} 7. ^1 {{cite EB1911 |wstitle=John II of Aragon |volume=15}} 8. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Ortega Gato |first=Esteban |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/1098484.pdf |format=PDF |title=Los Enríquez, Almirantes de Castilla |trans-title=The Enríquezes, Admirals of Castille |journal=Publicaciones de la Institución "Tello Téllez de Meneses" |language=es |issn=0210-7317 |volume=70 |year=1999 |page=42}} 9. ^1 {{Britannica|261568|Henry III, King of Castille}} Bibliography
871060|url=https://archive.org/details/christinaofdenma00adyj |ref=harv}}
See also
10 : 1504 births|1538 deaths|Portuguese nobility|House of Aviz|Duchesses of Savoy|Deaths in childbirth|16th-century Portuguese people|Portuguese Roman Catholics|16th-century Roman Catholics|16th-century women rulers |
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