| 词条 | 1999 Austrian legislative election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Austrian legislative election, 1999 | country = Austria | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Austrian legislative election, 1995 | previous_year = 1995 | previous_MPs = | next_election = Austrian legislative election, 2002 | next_year = 2002 | seats_for_election = All 183 seats in the National Council | majority_seats = 92 | election_date = 3 October 1999 | turnout = 4,695,225 (80.42%)[1] | image1 = | leader1 = Viktor Klima | leader_since1 = 1997 | party1 = Social Democratic Party of Austria | leaders_seat1 = 3 Lower Austria | last_election1 = 71 seats, 38.06% | seats1 = 65 | seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 6 | popular_vote1 = 1,532,448 | percentage1 = 33.15% | swing1 = {{decrease}} 4.91% | image2 = | leader2 = Jörg Haider | leader_since2 = 1986 | party2 = Freedom Party of Austria | leaders_seat2 = 2A Klagenfurt | last_election2 = 41 seats, 21.89% | seats2 = 52 | seat_change2 = {{increase}} 11 | popular_vote2 = 1,244,087 | percentage2 = 26.91% | swing2 = {{increase}} 5.02% | image4 = | leader4 = Wolfgang Schüssel | leader_since4 = 1995 | party4 = Austrian People's Party | leaders_seat4 = 9E Vienna South-West | last_election4 = 52 seats, 28.29% | seats4 = 52 | seat_change4 = 0 | popular_vote4 = 1,243,672 | percentage4 = 26.91% | swing4 = {{decrease}} 1.38% | image5 = | leader5 = Alexander Van der Bellen | leader_since5 = 1997 | party5 = The Greens – The Green Alternative | leaders_seat5 = 9F Vienna North-West | last_election5 = 9 seats, 4.81% | seats5 = 14 | seat_change5 = {{increase}} 5 | popular_vote5 = 342,260 | percentage5 = 7.40% | swing5 = {{increase}} 2.59% | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Chancellor | before_election = Viktor Klima | before_party = Social Democratic Party of Austria | after_election = Wolfgang Schüssel | after_party = Austrian People's Party }}{{Politics of Austria}}Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 3 October 1999.[2] Although the Social Democratic Party remained the largest party in the National Council, a right-wing coalition government was formed by the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) and the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) after several months of negotiations. Although the FPÖ had finished a fraction of a point ahead of the ÖVP in the popular vote, ÖVP leader Wolfgang Schüssel became Chancellor rather than controversial FPÖ leader Jörg Haider. Haider, who had also been elected Landeshauptmann of Carinthia, was not appointed to the cabinet and resigned as party leader.[3] However, foreign governments remained critical of the FPÖ's inclusion in the government and the fourteen other members of the European Union imposed sanctions on the country, whilst domestically the government faced protests organised by the SPÖ and Greens.[3] However, this pressure on the government helped stabilise it and when it became clear that the FPÖ was not a threat to the country's democracy, sanctions were lifted.[3] Voter turnout was 80.4%.[4] Results
| title=Popular vote | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|SPÖ|{{Social Democratic Party of Austria/meta/color}}|33.15}}{{bar percent|FPÖ|{{Freedom Party of Austria/meta/color}}|26.91}}{{bar percent|ÖVP|{{Austrian People's Party/meta/color}}|26.91}}{{bar percent|GRÜNE|{{The Greens – The Green Alternative/meta/color}}|7.40}}{{bar percent|LIF|{{Liberal Forum/meta/color}}|3.65}}{{bar percent|DU|#0066FF|1.02}}{{bar percent|Other|#777777|0.96}} }}{{bar box | title=Parliamentary seats | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|SPÖ|{{Social Democratic Party of Austria/meta/color}}|35.52}}{{bar percent|FPÖ|{{Freedom Party of Austria/meta/color}}|28.42}}{{bar percent|ÖVP|{{Austrian People's Party/meta/color}}|28.42}}{{bar percent|GRÜNE|{{The Greens – The Green Alternative/meta/color}}|7.65}} }} References1. ^{{cite web|title=Nationalratswahl 2013 - Endgültiges Gesamtergebnis|url=http://wahl13.bmi.gv.at|website=Website of the Austrian Ministry of the Interior|publisher=Bundesministerium für Inneres|language=German|accessdate=7 November 2014}} {{Austrian elections}}{{Austria-poli-stub}}2. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p196 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}} 3. ^1 2 Nohlen & Stöver, p179 4. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p217 3 : Elections in Austria|1999 elections in Austria|October 1999 events in Europe |
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