| 词条 | Huizum |
| 释义 |
Huizum is a residential area of the municipality of Leeuwarden in the province of Friesland, Netherlands. It has approximately 9,000 inhabitants. Huizum was formerly part of Leeuwarderadeel and incorporates a former village. DescriptionHuizum has three sections: Huizum-West, Huizum-Oost and Huizum-Dorp (Huizum West, Huizum East and Huizum Village). Huizum-Dorp is a former village; {{ill|Huizum village church|nl|Dorpskerk (Huizum)}}, whose oldest section dates to the 12th century, was declared a Rijksmonument in 1967.[1] Huizum-West was developed in the early 20th century. The {{ill|Hollanderwijk|nl}} section, built in 1914–1915, was designed by Willem Cornelis de Groot and in 2007 was declared a protected national monument in the category of villages and towns.[2][3] HistoryHuizum-Dorp was built on a terp, indicating that it was inhabited before the creation of dykes around 1000 CE. The first written record of the settlement is in a letter dated 1149 from Wibald, Abbot of Corvey to the Bishop of Utrecht. In addition to Huizum, which means "by the houses", a reference to stinsen or residences of the nobility once located there, it has in the past been known as Husma, Hwsmanghae and Husum.[4] Huizum was formerly the administrative centre of Leeuwarderadeel. On 1 January 1944, during the Nazi German occupation, the southern section of Leeuwarderadeel was transferred to Leeuwarden; the town hall remained in Huizum until 1965.[5] {{clear}}Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://monumentenregister.cultureelerfgoed.nl/monuments/24511 |language=Dutch |title=Monumentnummer: 24511. Huizum-Dorp 67 8934BS te Leeuwarden |website=Rijksmonumentenregister |publisher=Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed |accessdate=2017-01-31 }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://wcdegroot.nl/hollanderwijk-2/ |title=177 Volkswoningen Hollanderwijk voor Woningvereeniging Leeuwarden |website=W. C. de Groot |language=Dutch |date=2016 |accessdate=2017-01-31 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stcrt-2007-124-p16-SC81209.html |title=Aanwijzing beschermd stadsgezicht: Hollanderwijk te Leeuwarden |work=Staatscourant |date=2007-07-02 |accessdate=2017-01-31 |language=Dutch }} 4. ^{{cite book |url=https://historischcentrumleeuwarden.nl/dorpen/dorpen-in-leeuwarden/huizum |contribution=Huizum |via=Historisch Centrum Leeuwarden |language=Dutch |author=S. Grijpstra |title=Open Monumenten in de dorpen ten zuiden van Leeuwarden, 1989 |editor1=Peter Karstkarel |editor2=R. L. P. Mulder-Radetzky |location=Leeuwarden |year=1989 |publisher=Stichting Aed Levwerd |oclc=65042284 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.leeuwarderadeel.nl/bestuur-organisatie/over-de-gemeente/geschiedenis.html |title=Geschiedenis van Leeuwarderadeel |trans-title=History of Leeuwarderadeel |publisher=Municipality of Leeuwarderadeel |language=Dutch |accessdate=2017-01-31 }} External links
1 : Populated places in Friesland |
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