| 词条 | Bengt I. Samuelsson |
| 释义 |
| name= Bengt Samuelsson |birth_name = Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson |image = Bengt Samuelsson.png |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1934|5|21|df=y}} |birth_place = Halmstad, Sweden |death_date = |death_place = |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = Sweden |ethnicity = |field = Biochemistry |work_institutions = |alma_mater = Stockholm University |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = prostaglandins |influences = |influenced = |prizes = {{Plainlist|
|religion = }}Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson (born 21 May 1934) is a Swedish biochemist. He shared with Sune K. Bergström and John R. Vane the 1982 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related substances.[2][3] Education and early lifeHe was born in Halmstad in southwest Sweden and studied at Stockholm University, where he became a professor in 1967. Research and careerDiscussing the role of prostaglandins in the body, Samuelsson explained, "It's a control system for the cells that participates in many biological functions. There are endless possibilities of manipulating this system in drug development."{{fact|date=November 2015}} His research interests were originally in cholesterol metabolism with importance to reaction mechanisms. Following the structural work on prostaglandins along with Sune Bergström he was interested mainly in the transformation products of arachidonic acid. This has led to the identification of endoperoxides, thromboxanes and the leukotrienes, and his group has chiefly been involved in studying the chemistry, biochemistry and biology of these compounds and their function in biological control systems. This research has implications in numerous clinical areas, especially in thrombosis, inflammation, and allergy. This field has grown enormously since those days. Between 1981 and 1995 about three thousand papers per year were published that specifically used the expression "prostaglandins," or related terms such as "prostacyclins," "leukotrienes," and "thromboxanes," in their labels and titles. Bengt Samuelsson has served as a director on the boards of Pharmacia AB, NicOx SA and Schering AG and is an advisor to the venture capital fund HealthCap.{{fact|date=November 2015}} Awards and honorsIn 1975, he was awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University together with Sune K. Bergström. He was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1990.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151108214029/https://royalsociety.org/people/bengt-samuelsson-12224/|archivedate=2015-11-08|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/bengt-samuelsson-12224/|title=Professor Bengt Samuelsson ForMemRS|publisher=Royal Society|location=London}} {{s-start}}{{s-npo}}{{succession box |2. ^{{Citation|pmid = 10584758|last=Raju|first=T N|publication-date= 27 November 1999|year=1999|title=The Nobel chronicles. 1982: Sune Karl Bergström (b 1916); Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson (b 1934); John Robert Vane (b 1927)|volume=354|issue=9193|periodical=Lancet|pages=1914|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(05)76884-7 }} 3. ^[https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/med_1980kkk/samuelsson-autobio.html&date=2009-10-26+02:27:57 Swedish Medical Association's Jubilee Award] title=Chairman of the Nobel Foundation | before=Lars Gyllensten | after=Marcus Storch | years=1993–2005}}{{s-end}}{{Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Laureates 1976-2000}}{{Swedish Nobel Laureates}}{{FRS 1990}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Samuelsson, Bengt Ingemar}} 12 : 1934 births|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|Living people|Swedish biochemists|Stockholm University alumni|Karolinska Institute faculty|Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine|Swedish Nobel laureates|Foreign Members of the Royal Society|People from Halmstad|Members of the French Academy of Sciences|Recipients of the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research |
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