| 释义 |
- Early life
- Career
- References Citations Bibliography
{{Spanish name|Sánchez|Soler}}Martha Fernanda Sánchez Soler (born 1941) is a Mexican sociologist and activist. She is the president of the Movimiento Migrante Mesoamericano (MMM), a movement initiated in 2006, which aims to help mothers of disappeared migrants to find their lost ones, by travelling via caravan for several days along routes they usually make during the illegal trip to the United States.{{sfn|Ávila|2015|p=895}}{{sfn|Chávez|2015|p=39}} In 2016, she was one of the 9 inspiring and influential Latin American women named in the BBC 100 Women list.{{sfn|BBC|2016}}{{sfn|BBC Mundo|2016}} Early lifeSánchez Soler was born in France in 1941 to refugees fleeing Francoist Spain. She was raised in Mexico and then completed her university studies in the United States,{{sfn|Maurer|Sälzer|2015|p=8}} majoring in social science at San Diego State University of California.{{sfn|Revista Líder Empresarial|2016}} Her second husband, José Jacques y Medina, was a student activist, who fled to the United States to avoid an arrest for protest during the Mexican Student Movement of 1968.{{sfn|Maurer|Sälzer|2015|p=8}}{{sfn|Marlo|2013}} CareerIn the early part of her career, Sánchez worked as a teacher in marginalized area of Southern California.{{sfn|Revista Líder Empresarial|2016}} Then she spent many years working with impoverished populations. Through the 1990s Sánchez worked in education and defending the human rights of marginalized people.{{sfn|Ríos Navarrete|2015}} She was responsible for implementing the Memorando de Entendimiento sobre Educación de Adultos (Memorandum of Understanding on Adult Education) in Baja California, which was signed by the Presidents of Mexico and the United States. She developed regional educational materials in Baja California to improve the quality of education delivered to migrant students. As a teacher, she helped improve the education of populations considered geographically dispersed and marginalized in Baja California.{{sfn|Convenio INEA|1990}} In 2005, Sánchez helped establish the Caravan of Central American mothers, in which mothers search for their children who may have been arrested, kidnapped, or disappeared on their journey through Mexico to the U.S.{{sfn|Ríos Navarrete|2015}} Each year, since founding the group, mothers from throughout Central American countries, gather and search along migration routes for family members who have gone missing. To raise awareness of the issue, Sánchez participates in conferences, like the 2nd Mesoamerican Meeting of Human Rights Defenders ({{lang-es|II Encuentro Mesoamericano de Defensoras de Derechos Humanos}}) held in El Salvador in 2013.{{sfn|The San Diego Union-Tribune|2013}} In 2006, Sánchez and her husband, founded the Mesoamerican Migrant Movement, to better facilitate the caravans and press for government action to protect migrants.{{sfn|Melimopoulos|2012}} Together with the movement, Sánchez Soler operates a caravan containing Central American mothers from Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador and Guatemala, who travel each year to find their children and raise awareness about the risks faced by migrants.{{sfn|Aristegui Noticias|2013}} Traveling the length of Mexico, but focusing on the southeastern border where most migrants enter the country, Sánchez has led groups for over a decade resulting in locating more than 250 Central Americans among the missing.{{sfn|Martínez|2015}} Sánchez and three other activists, Pilar Arrese Alcala, Claudia Medina Tamariz and Brenda Rangel Ortiz attended the North American Leaders' Summit in mid-2016 to urge the leaders of Canada, Mexico and the United States to deal with the problems of detention, disappearance and torture, which has plagued various states in Mexico during the last decade as fallout from the War on Drugs.{{sfn|Blanchfield|2016}} ReferencesCitationsBibliography{{refbegin|30em}}- {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Ávila|first=Enrique Bachinelo|title=Crónicas de la vida: Columnas, ensayos y comentarios 2004-2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q5l7CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT895|date=30 May 2015|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=978-1-5035-6690-3|page=895|language=Spanish}}{{Self-published inline|date=January 2018}}
- {{cite news|ref=harv |last1=Blanchfield |first1=Mike |title=Rights activists want Trudeau to push Mexican ‘amigo’ Nieto |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/rights-activists-want-trudeau-to-push-mexican-amigo-nieto/article30571094/ |accessdate=11 December 2016 |publisher=The Globe and Mail |date=23 June 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624111823/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/rights-activists-want-trudeau-to-push-mexican-amigo-nieto/article30571094/ |archivedate=24 June 2016 |location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada |deadurl=yes |df= }}
- {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Chávez|first=Basilio Verduzco|title=Cada quien su imperio: Preferencias institucionales y patrones territoriales de inseguridad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GfGUBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT39|date=24 March 2015|publisher=Editorial Universitaria, Libros UDG|language=Spanish|isbn=978-607-742-173-3|page=39}}
- {{cite web|ref=harv |last1=Marlo |first1=Mario |title=Movimiento Migrante Mesoamericano y algunas historias de migrantes |url=http://www.somoselmedio.org/2013/03/23/movimiento-migrante-mesoamericano-y-algunas-historias-de-migrantes |website=Somos el medio |accessdate=9 December 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161209233814/http://www.somoselmedio.org/2013/03/23/movimiento-migrante-mesoamericano-y-algunas-historias-de-migrantes |archivedate=9 December 2016 |location=Mexico City, Mexico |language=Spanish |date=23 March 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
- {{cite news|ref=harv |last1=Martínez |first1=Sanjuana |title=Madres centroamericanas demandarán al Estado mexicano por desaparición forzada |url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2015/12/06/politica/012n1pol |accessdate=11 December 2016 |publisher=La Jornada |date=6 December 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161211212216/http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2015/12/06/politica/012n1pol |archivedate=11 December 2016 |location=Mexico City, Mexico |language=Spanish |trans-title=Central American mothers will sue the Mexican state for forced disappearance |deadurl=yes |df= }}
- {{cite journal|ref=harv|editor1-last=Maurer|editor1-first=Katja|editor2-last=Sälzer|editor2-first=Christian|title=Grieving mothers become activists|journal=Annual report 2014|date=July 2015|pages=8|url=https://issuu.com/medico_international/docs/annual_report_2014|accessdate=9 December 2016|publisher=Medico International|location=Frankfurt am Main, Germany|language=English}}
- {{cite news|ref=harv |last1=Melimopoulos |first1=Elizabeth |title=Migrant mothers search for their lost sons |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/10/20121024103223936928.html |accessdate=10 December 2016 |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=26 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226055220/http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/10/20121024103223936928.html |archivedate=26 February 2016 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
- {{cite news|ref=harv |last1=Ríos Navarrete |first1=Humberto |title=Martha, defensora de migrantes |url=http://www.milenio.com/firmas/humberto_rios_navarrete/Martha-defensora-migrantes_18_599520063.html |accessdate=9 December 2016 |publisher=Milenio |date=27 September 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516150302/http://www.milenio.com/firmas/humberto_rios_navarrete/Martha-defensora-migrantes_18_599520063.html |archivedate=16 May 2016 |location=Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico |language=Spanish |trans-title=Martha, a migrant advocate |deadurl=yes |df= }}
- {{cite journal|ref={{harvid|Revista Líder Empresarial|2016}}|author=|title=Aristegui y Sánchez Soler: las dos mexicanas en la lista de la BCC de mujeres inspiradoras 2016|journal=Revista Líder Empresarial|date=24 November 2016|url=http://www.liderempresarial.com/deinteres/aristegui-y-sanchez-soler-las-dos-mexicanas-en-la-lista-de-la-bcc-de-mujeres-inspiradoras-2016/|accessdate=9 December 2016|publisher=CEOS New Media Agency|location=Aguascalientes, Mexico|language=Spanish|trans-title=Aristegui and Sánchez Soler: Two Mexican women on the BCC list of inspiring women 2016}}
- {{cite web|ref={{harvid|BBC|2016}}|author=|title=BBC 100 Women 2016: Who's on the list|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-38012048|publisher=BBC|date=21 November 2016|accessdate=11 December 2016}}
- {{cite web|ref={{harvid|Aristegui Noticias|2013}}|title="Han desaparecido 70 mil migrantes en tránsito por México", Martha Sánchez Soler en CNN|url=http://aristeguinoticias.com/1212/mexico/han-desaparecido-70-mil-migrantes-en-transito-por-mexico-martha-sanchez-soler-en-cnn/|date=12 December 2013|publisher=Aristegui Noticias|agency=CNN|accessdate=11 December 2016|language=Spanish|trans-title="70,000 migrants have disappeared in transit through Mexico," Martha Sánchez Soler on CNN}}
- {{cite news|ref={{harvid|The San Diego Union-Tribune|2013}} |author= |title=Instan a América Central a presionar a México sobre migrantes |url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/hoy-san-diego/sdhoy-instan-a-america-central-a-presionar-a-mexico-2013sep09-story.html |accessdate=9 December 2016 |agency=EFE |publisher=The San Diego Union-Tribune |date=9 September 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161209235314/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/hoy-san-diego/sdhoy-instan-a-america-central-a-presionar-a-mexico-2013sep09-story.html |archivedate=9 December 2016 |location=San Diego, California |language=Spanish |trans-title=Urge Central America to Press Mexico on Migrants |deadurl=yes |df= }}
- {{cite web|ref={{harvid|Convenio INEA|1990}}|title=Internacional UABC|publisher=Convenio INEA|url=http://internacional.uabc.mx/sgc/convenios/Conveniio-INEA.pdf|date=11 May 1990|accessdate=11 December 2016|language=Spanish|format=PDF}}
- {{cite web|ref={{harvid|BBC Mundo|2016}}|author=|title=Quiénes son las 9 latinoamericanas en la lista de las 100 mujeres del 2016 de la BBC|url=http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-38051337|publisher=BBC Mundo|language=Spanish|date=21 November 2016|accessdate=11 December 2016|trans-title=Who are the 9 Latin American women on the list of the 100 women of 2016 of the BBC}}
{{refend}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanchez Soler, Marta}} 7 : 1941 births|Living people|Mexican sociologists|Mexican activists|Mexican educators|Mexican educational theorists|BBC 100 Women |