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词条 Nature's 10
释义

  1. 2018

  2. 2017

  3. 2016

  4. 2015

  5. 2014

  6. 2013

  7. 2012

  8. 2011

  9. References

{{Infobox award
| name = Nature's 10
| subheader =
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| description = "people who mattered in science"
| sponsor = Springer Nature
| presenter = Nature
| date = Annually since {{start date|2011|12|21}}
| location =
| country =
| website = {{URL|nature.com}}
}}Nature's 10 is an annual listicle of ten "people who mattered" in science, produced by the scientific journal Nature. The ten people may have made a significant impact in science either for good or for bad.[1][2][1] Reporters and editorial staff at Nature judge people in the list to have had "a significant impact on the world, or their position in the world may have had an important impact on science".[1] Short biographical profiles describe the people behind some of the year's most important discoveries and events. Alongside the ten, five "ones to watch" for the following year are also listed.[1][2][7][8][9][10][11][12]

2018

In 2018 the awardees[2][3] were:

  1. Yuan Cao: Graphene wrangler
  2. Viviane Slon: Humanity's historian
  3. He Jiankui: CRISPR rogue
  4. Jess Wade: Diversity champion
  5. Valérie Masson-Delmotte: Earth monitor
  6. Anthony Brown: Star mapper
  7. Yeo Bee Yin: Force for the environment
  8. Barbara Rae-Venter: DNA detective
  9. Robert-Jan Smits: Open-access leader
  10. Makoto Yoshikawa: Asteroid hunter

Ones to watch in 2019:

  1. Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum, Director-general of the Democratic Republic of the Congo National Institute for Biomedical Research
  2. Julia Olson, Co-counsel in Juliana v. United States
  3. Muthayya Vanitha, Director of India's Chandrayaan-2 Moon mission
  4. Maura McLaughlin, Chair at the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves
  5. Sandra DÍaz, Co-leader of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) Global Assessment of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

2017

2017 awardees[4][5] included:

  1. David R. Liu: Gene corrector
  2. Marica Branchesi: Merger maker
  3. Emily Whitehead: Living testimonial
  4. Scott Pruitt: Agency dismantler
  5. Pan Jianwei: Father of quantum
  6. Jennifer Byrne: Error sleuth
  7. Lassina Zerbo: Test-ban tracker
  8. Victor Cruz-Atienza: Quake chaser
  9. Ann Olivarius: Legal champion
  10. Khaled Toukan: Opening SESAME

Ones to watch in 2018:

  1. Shaughnessy Naughton, President of 314 Action
  2. Mark Walport, Chief executive of United Kingdom Research and Innovation (UKRI)
  3. Kate Crawford, Co-founder of AI Now Institute
  4. John Martinis, Team leader of Quantum computing at Google
  5. Patricia Espinosa, Executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC)

2016

2016 awardees[6] included:

  1. Gabriela Gonzalez: Gravity spy
  2. Demis Hassabis: Mind crafter
  3. Terry Hughes: Reef sentinel
  4. Guus Velders: Cooling agent
  5. Celina M. Turchi: Zika detective
  6. Alexandra Elbakyan: Paper pirate
  7. John Zhang: Fertility rebel
  8. Kevin Esvelt: CRISPR cautionary
  9. Guillem Anglada-Escudé: Planet hunter
  10. Elena Long: Diversity trailblazer

Ones to watch in 2017:

  1. Cori Bargmann, Science president, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
  2. Robert Feidenhans’l, Chairman, European XFEL
  3. Jef Boeke, Co-leader, Human Genome Project–Write
  4. Wu Weiren, Chief Designer, China Lunar Programme
  5. Marcia McNutt, President, National Academy of Sciences

2015

2015 awardees[7] included:

  1. Christiana Figueres: Climate guardian
  2. Junjiu Huang: Embryo editor
  3. Alan Stern: Pluto hunter
  4. Zhenan Bao: Master of materials
  5. Ali Akbar Salehi: Nuclear diplomat
  6. Joan Schmelz: A voice for women
  7. David Reich: Genome archaeologist
  8. Mikhail Eremets: Super conductor
  9. Christina Smolke: Fermenting revolution
  10. Brian Nosek: Bias blaster

Ones to watch in 2016:

  1. Fabiola Gianotti, Director-general of CERN
  2. Gabriela González, Spokesperson at Advanced LIGO
  3. Kathy Niakan, Stem-cell biologist, Francis Crick Institute
  4. Demis Hassabis, Co-founder, DeepMind
  5. Yang Wei, Head of the National Natural Science Foundation of China

2014

2014 awardees[8] included:

  1. Andrea Accomazzo: Comet chaser
  2. Suzanne Topalian: Cancer combatant
  3. Radhika Nagpal: Robot-maker
  4. Sheik Umar Khan: Ebola doctor
  5. David Spergel: Cosmic skeptic
  6. Maryam Mirzakhani: Surface explorer
  7. Pete Frates: Ice-bucket challenger
  8. Koppillil Radhakrishnan: Rocket launcher
  9. Masayo Takahashi: Stem-cell tester
  10. Sjors Scheres: Structure solver

Ones to watch in 2015:

  1. Xie Zhenhua, China's top climate official
  2. Alan Stern, Principal investigator of NASA's New Horizons mission
  3. Joanne Liu, International president of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
  4. Bernard Bigot, Nominated as next director-general of ITER
  5. Rick Horwitz, Executive director, Allen Institute for Cell Science

2013

2013 awardees[9] included

  1. Feng Zhang: DNA's master editor
  2. Tania Simoncelli: Gene patent foe
  3. Deborah Persaud: Viral victor
  4. Michel Mayor: In search of sister Earths
  5. Naderev Saño: Climate conscience
  6. Viktor Grokhovsky: Meteorite hunter
  7. Hualan Chen: Front-line flu sleuth
  8. Shoukhrat Mitalipov: The cloning chief
  9. Kathryn Clancy: An eye on harassment
  10. Henry Snaith: Sun worshipper

Ones to watch in 2014:

  1. Masayo Takahashi, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology
  2. Christopher Field of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
  3. Jean-Pierre Bourguignon Incoming president, European Research Council (ERC)
  4. Koppillil Radhakrishnan Chairman, Indian Space Research Organisation
  5. Gordon Sanghera from Oxford Nanopore Technologies

2012

2012 awardees included [10]

  1. Rolf-Dieter Heuer: The Higgs diplomat
  2. Cynthia E. Rosenzweig: Guardian of Gotham
  3. Adam Steltzner: Our man on Mars
  4. Cedric Blanpain: Cell tracker
  5. Elizabeth Iorns: Replication hound
  6. Jun Wang: Genome juggernaut
  7. Jo Handelsman: The bias detective
  8. Tim Gowers: Seed of discontent
  9. Bernardo De Bernardinis: On the fault line
  10. Ron Fouchier: Flu fighter

Ones to watch in 2013:

  1. Anne Glover, European Commission chief science adviser
  2. Thomas Stocker, of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
  3. Chris Austin, US National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
  4. Jan Tauber, the European Space Agency’s Planck mission
  5. Rafael Yuste, of Columbia University, New York

2011

2011 awardees included [11]

  1. Dario Autiero: Relativity challenger
  2. Sara Seager: Planet seeker
  3. Lisa Jackson: Pollution cop
  4. Essam Sharaf: Science revolutionary
  5. Diederik Stapel: Fallen star
  6. Rosie Redfield: Critical enquirer
  7. Danica May Camacho: Child of the times
  8. Mike Lamont: The Higgs mechanic
  9. Tatsuhiko Kodama: Fukushima's gadfly
  10. John Rogers: Tech executive

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20181219_09/|title=Nature picks 10 scientists who mattered|website=nhk.or.jp|accessdate=19 December 2018}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal|first1=Elizabeth|last1=Gibney|authorlink1=Elizabeth Gibney|first2= Ewen|last2= Callaway|first3=David |last3=Cyranoski|first4=Nisha |last4=Gaind|first5=Jeff |last5=Tollefson|first6=Rachel |last6=Courtland|first7=Yao-Hua |last7=Law|first8=Brendan |last8=Maher|first9=Holly |last9=Else|first10=Davide|last10= Castelvecchi|date=2018|title=Ten people who mattered this year|doi=10.1038/d41586-018-07683-5 |journal=Nature|volume=564|pages=325-335| issue= 7736}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/society/nature-journal-nominates-its-top-10-people-for-2018|title=Nature journal nominates its Top 10 people for 2018|website=Cosmosmagazine.com|accessdate=19 December 2018}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Ledford|first1=Heidi|last2=Castelvecchi|first2=Davide|last3=Dolgin|first3=Elie|last4=Reardon|first4=Sara|last5=Gibney|first5=Elizabeth|last6=Phillips|first6=Nicky|last7=Witze|first7=Alexandra|title=Nature’s 10|journal=Nature|volume=552|issue=7685|year=2017|pages=315–324|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/d41586-017-07763-y}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.scimex.org/newsfeed/aussie-scientists-among-natures-10-people-who-mattered-in-2017|title=Aussie scientist among Nature's '10 people who mattered in 2017'|website=Scimex.org|accessdate=19 December 2018}}
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8. ^1 {{cite journal|title=365 days: Nature's 10|author=|journal=Nature|volume=516|issue=7531|year=2014|pages=311–319|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/516311a}}
9. ^1 {{cite journal|author=|title=365 days: Nature's 10|journal=Nature|volume=504|issue=7480|year=2013|pages=357–365|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/504357a}}
10. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Brumfiel |first1=G. |last2=Tollefson |first2=J. |last3=Hand |first3=E. |last4=Baker |first4=M. |last5=Cyranoski |first5=D. |last6=Shen |first6=H. |last7=Van Noorden |first7=R. |last8=Nosengo |first8=N. |last9=Butler |first9=D. |last10=Fouchier |first10=R |title=366 days: Nature's 10|journal=Nature|volume=492|issue=7429|year=2012|pages=335–343|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/492335a}}
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2 : Lists of people in STEM fields|Springer Science+Business Media
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