| 词条 | Bernhard Molique |
| 释义 |
Bernhard Molique (Wilhelm Bernhard Molique; 7 October 1802 – 10 May 1869) was a German violinist and composer. BiographyHe was born in Nuremberg. His father was a musician and the boy studied various instruments, but finally devoted himself to the violin. In 1815, he received some lessons from Louis Spohr, and then studied the violin for two years at the University of Munich under Pietro Rovelli. CareerIn 1820, Molique succeeded Rovelli as court violinist in Munich and, after several successful tours, in 1826 he became music director at Stuttgart. He died in Cannstatt in 1869. One of his pupils was the violinist Henry Blagrove. CompositionsAs a composer, Molique was unapologetically self-taught. His music displays the influence of Beethoven, Mozart, Mendelssohn and, especially, Louis Spohr. The then radical developments represented by Berlioz (who publicly praised his violin playing) and the New German School ({{lang-de|Neudeutschen Schule}}) left Molique untouched, however. His Cello Concerto was successfully played in Baden-Baden, by Léon Jacquard, conducted by Hector Berlioz, on August 27, 1860. He also wrote some charming songs. Other selected compositions
Notes1. ^Both in Bloomington Music Library, Indiana. 2. ^Recorded on cpo in 2003-2004 & 2006 3. ^{{cite web|title=Hofmeisters Monatsberichte|year=1843|url=http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno-buch?apm=0&aid=1000001&bd=0001843&teil=0203&seite=00000179&zoom=2|accessdate=December 10, 2010}} 4. ^1 2 3 Library of the Univ Bibl Johann Christian Senckenberg 5. ^Also in Bloomington Music Library 6. ^{{cite web|title=Permalink for 1978 Edition of Molique Flute Quintet at Cornell|url=https://catalog.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=1371630&DB=local|accessdate=2009-01-14}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Persistent Link to University of Illinois Library Page for New Merton Music Edition|url=https://i-share.carli.illinois.edu/uiu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?DB=local&v1=1&BBRecID=5073203|accessdate=2009-01-14}} 8. ^At Bloomington Music Library, Indiana 9. ^1 Juilliard School Library. 10. ^1 {{cite web|title=Classical Composers Molique Site|url=http://www.classical-composers.org/comp/molique|accessdate=2009-01-14}} 11. ^Newberry Library Catalog Listing 12. ^{{cite web|title=Persistent Link to New England Conservatory's Fenway Libraries Entry for Violin Concerto 3 Reduced Score|url=http://endeavor.flo.org/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=256414|accessdate=2009-01-14}} 13. ^At Yale University Library. 14. ^Los Angeles Public Library. 15. ^{{cite web|title=Cornell Permalink for 1940s Edition of Molique Flute Concerto|url=https://catalog.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=4150785&DB=local|accessdate=2009-01-14}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Permalink at BSB (Bavarian Library) for Clarinet Concerto|url=http://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/search?oclcno=165319654|accessdate=2009-01-14}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Permalink for Abraham Oratorio at Veech Library|url=http://bonza.unilinc.edu.au:80/F/?func=direct&doc_number=001560778&local_base=L21XX|accessdate=2009-01-14|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706115927/http://bonza.unilinc.edu.au/F/?func=direct&doc_number=001560778&local_base=L21XX|archivedate=2011-07-06|df=}} 18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dates from searches at Hofmeisters Monatsbericht online (http://www.hofmeister.rhul.ac.uk ). 19. ^Library of Congress listing. Sources
External links
13 : 1802 births|1869 deaths|German classical composers|German Romantic composers|Composers for concertina|German classical violinists|People from Nuremberg|19th-century classical composers|German male classical composers|19th-century German composers|19th-century classical violinists|German male violinists|19th-century male musicians |
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