| 词条 | Pavlo Meshyk |
| 释义 |
| name = Pavlo Meshyk | image = | imagesize = | caption = | office1 = Minister of Interior of UkrSSR | primeminister1= | predecessor1 =Timofei Strokach | successor1 =Timofei Strokach | term_start1 = 16 March 1953 | term_end1= 30 June 1953 | office2 = People's Commissar of State Security of UkrSSR | primeminister2= | predecessor2 = Chief of Main Directorate of State Security of UkrSSR | successor2 = Chief of Main Directorate of State Security of UkrSSR | term_start2 = 26 February 1941[1] | term_end2= 31 July 1941 | birth_date ={{birth-date|1910|df=y}} | birth_place =Konotop, Chernigov Governorate | death_date = {{death-date and age|23 December 1953|1910|df=y}} | death_place = Moscow, Russian SFSR | restingplace = | party = Communist Party of Ukraine | residence = | alma_mater = | spouse = | nationality = Ukrainian | religion= | children = | signature = | website = | allegiance = {{flag|Soviet Union}} | branch = NKVD | rank= Lieutenant General }} Pavlo Meshyk ({{lang-uk|Павло Якович Мешик}}; {{lang-ru|Павел Яковлевич Мешик}}, Pavel Meshyk; 1910 – 23 December 1953) was a Ukrainian KGB operative. Meshyk was born in a family of clerk in Konotop. After graduating a sever years Konotop school, in 1925-1930 he worked as a repairman at Konotop Mechanical Factory. At the factory Meshyk graduated the school of FZU and in 1930 in Kamianets-Podilskyi he finished university preparatory courses. In October 1931 Meshyk with a "Komsomol voyage ticket"[1] enrolled into the Electrical Power Institute in Samara, but already in March 1932 on the party's selection[1] he was directed to work at OGPU. After finishing the OGPU College (1932-1933), Meshyk worked in the central office of OGPU–NKVD in Moscow[1] in economic and counterintelligence departments (assistant commissioner of Division 1 of the GUGB (OGPU) Economic Department (EKO), 1933–1935; operational commissioner of Division 2 of the GUGB EKO, later Division 14 (Vneshtorg, trade offices) of the GUGB Department 3 (counterintelligence), 1935–1937). List of leadership position Meshyk held afterwards:
Upon his return from Poland, Meshyk worked for the Soviet atomic bomb project:[1]
On 30 June 1953 Meshyk was arrested in Kiev.[1] On 23 December 1953 he was sentenced by Special court presence ({{lang-ru|Специальное судебное присутствие}}, Spetsialnoye sudebnoye prisutstvie) of the Supreme Court of USSR to "VMN" (i.e. capital punishment) on the "case of Beria gang". Meshyk was executed by shooting. He was stripped of all awards and titles.[1] Meshyk was partially rehabilitated when on 29 May 2000 the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation requalified corpus delicti (body of the crime) to "Excess of power and abuse of office that led to severe consequences", execution by shooting changed to 25 years of imprisonment without confiscation of personal property. Awards
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Vronska, T. (МЕШИК Павло Якович). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine External links
7 : 1910 births|1953 deaths|People from Konotop|People from Chernigov Governorate|Soviet interior ministers of Ukraine|Republican KGB chairmen (Ukraine)|Soviet lieutenant generals |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。