“Berwick and East Lothian (UK Parliament constituency)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Berwick and East Lothian (UK Parliament constituency)

释义

History
Boundaries
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 1950s Elections in the 1960s Elections in the 1970s
References

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}{{Use British English|date=July 2014}}{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Berwick and East Lothian
|parliament = uk
|map1 =
|map2 =
|map_entity =
|map_year =
|year = 1950
|abolished = 1983
|type = County
|elects_howmany = One
|previous = Berwick and Haddington
|next = East Lothian
Roxburgh & Berwickshire
Tweeddale, Ettrick & Lauderdale^[1]
|region = Scotland
|county = Berwickshire, East Lothian
|towns =
}}

Berwick and East Lothian was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP), using the first past the post system.

History

The constituency was created in 1950 and abolished in 1983.

Boundaries

Berwick and East Lothian covered the counties of Berwickshire and East Lothian. It was largely created from Berwick and Haddington and was replaced by East Lothian and part of Roxburgh and Berwickshire for the 1983 general election.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1950	John Robertson	Labour
	1951	William Anstruther-Gray	Unionist
	1966	John Mackintosh	Labour
	Feb 1974	Michael Ancram	Conservative
	Oct 1974	John Mackintosh	Labour
	1978 by-election	John Home Robertson	Labour
1983	constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1950s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1950: Berwick and East Lothian^[2]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Robertson
|votes = 17,105
|percentage = 40.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = William Anstruther-Gray
|votes = 15,377
|percentage = 36.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Anthony Stodart
|votes = 9,352
|percentage = 22.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,728
|percentage = 4.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 41,834
|percentage = 82.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1951: Berwick and East Lothian^[3]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = William Anstruther-Gray
|votes = 22,510
|percentage = 52.8
|change = +11.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Robertson
|votes = 20,152
|percentage = 47.2
|change = +6.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,358
|percentage = 5.5
|change = +1.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 42,662
|percentage = 83.8
|change = +1.0
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +2.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1955: Berwick and East Lothian^[4]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = William Anstruther-Gray
|votes = 21,739
|percentage = 53.3
|change = +0.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Penry Jones
|votes = 19,029
|percentage = 46.7
|change = −0.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,710
|percentage = 6.7
|change = +1.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 40,768
|percentage = 80.3
|change = −3.5
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|swing = +0.5
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1959: Berwick and East Lothian^[5]^[6]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = William Anstruther-Gray
|votes = 22,472
|percentage = 53.4
|change = +0.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Penry Jones
|votes = 19,622
|percentage = 46.6
|change = −0.1
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,850
|percentage = 6.8
|change = +0.1
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 42,094
|percentage = 83.2
|change = +2.9
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|swing = +0.1
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1960s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1964: Berwick and East Lothian^[7]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = William Anstruther-Gray
|votes = 21,669
|percentage = 50.7
|change = −2.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Mackintosh
|votes = 21,044
|percentage = 49.3
|change = +2.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 625
|percentage = 1.4
|change = -5.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 42,713
|percentage = 85.0
|change = +1.8
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|swing = −2.7
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1966: Berwick and East Lothian^[8]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Mackintosh
|votes = 22,620
|percentage = 51.9
|change = +2.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Anstruther-Gray
|votes = 20,931
|percentage = 48.1
|change = −2.6
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,689
|percentage = 3.9
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 43,551
|percentage = 86.1
|change = +1.1
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +2.6
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1970s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1970: Berwick and East Lothian^[9]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Mackintosh
|votes = 21,107
|percentage = 45.6
|change = −6.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = J. Donald M. Hardie
|votes = 20,466
|percentage = 44.2
|change = −3.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish National Party
|candidate = David Rae Fisher Simpson
|votes = 4,735
|percentage = 10.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 641
|percentage = 1.4
|change = -0.3
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 46,308
|percentage = 83.7
|change = −2.4
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election February 1974: Berwick and East Lothian^[10]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Michael Ancram
|votes = 21,234
|percentage = 43.4
|change = −0.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Mackintosh
|votes = 20,694
|percentage = 42.3
|change = −3.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish National Party
|candidate = David Rae Fisher Simpson
|votes = 6,956
|percentage = 14.2
|change = +4.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 540
|percentage = 1.1
|change = -2.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 48,884
|percentage = 85.8
|change = +2.1
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +1.3
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election October 1974: Berwick and East Lothian^[11]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Mackintosh
|votes = 20,682
|percentage = 43.3
|change = +1.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Michael Ancram
|votes = 17,942
|percentage = 37.6
|change = −5.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish National Party
|candidate = R. Macleod
|votes = 6,323
|percentage = 13.2
|change = −1.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = C.F. Lawson
|votes = 2,811
|percentage = 5.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,740
|percentage = 5.7
|change = +4.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 47,758
|percentage = 80.8
|change = −5.0
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +3.4
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=Berwick and East Lothian by-election, 1978}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Home Robertson
|votes = 20,530
|percentage = 47.4
|change = +4.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Margaret Marshall
|votes = 17,418
|percentage = 40.2
|change = +2.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish National Party
|candidate = Isobel Lindsay
|votes = 3,799
|percentage = 8.8
|change = −4.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Tam Glen
|votes = 1,543
|percentage = 3.6
|change = −2.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,112
|percentage = 7.2
|change = +1.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 43,290
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +0.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1979: Berwick and East Lothian^[12]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Home Robertson
|votes = 21,977
|percentage = 43.5
|change = +0.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Margaret Marshall
|votes = 20,304
|percentage = 40.2
|change = +2.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Tam Glen
|votes = 4,948
|percentage = 9.8
|change = +3.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish National Party
|candidate = Allan Macartney
|votes = 3,300
|percentage = 6.5
|change = −6.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,673
|percentage = 3.3
|change = +1.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 60,919
|percentage = 82.9
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

References

{{Rayment-hc|b|2|date=March 2012}}

1. ^{{cite web|title='Berwick and East Lothian', Feb 1974 - May 1983|url=http://electionweb.co.uk/Bp/P74058.htm|website=ElectionWeb Project|publisher=Cognitive Computing Limited|accessdate=16 March 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323095723/http://electionweb.co.uk/Bp/P74058.htm|archivedate=23 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}
2. ^The Times Guide to the House of Commons
3. ^The Times Guide to the House of Commons
4. ^The Times Guide to the House of Commons
5. ^The Times Guide to the House of Commons
6. ^Whitaker's Almanack, 1963
7. ^The Times Guide to the House of Commons
8. ^The Times Guide to the House of Commons
9. ^The Times Guide to the House of Commons
10. ^The Times Guide to the House of Commons
11. ^Whitaker's Almanack, 1977
12. ^The Times Guide to the House of Commons

{{Scottish Westminster constituencies}}{{Scottish Westminster constituencies 1950–1955
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Berwick And East Lothian (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

6 : Historic parliamentary constituencies in Scotland (Westminster)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1950|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1983|Berwickshire|Politics of East Lothian|Politics of the Scottish Borders

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