词条 | Steatoda borealis |
释义 |
| genus = Steatoda | species = borealis | authority = (Hentz, 1850) }}Steatoda borealis is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae.[2][3][4][5] It is found in the USA and Canada.[6] References1. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Steatoda borealis Overview| url=http://eol.org/pages/1187730/overview| website=Encyclopedia of Life| accessdate=2018-03-25}} [1][2][3][4][5]2. ^1 {{Cite web| title=NMBE World Spider Catalog, Steatoda borealis| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/species/39455| accessdate=2018-03-25}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Steatoda borealis species details| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/bdafbde8dbb9c0e4a79bee3e9299e694| website=Catalogue of Life| accessdate=2018-03-25}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Steatoda borealis| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/2157254| website=GBIF| accessdate=2018-03-25}} 5. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Steatoda borealis Species Information| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/34676| website=BugGuide.net| accessdate=2018-03-25}} }} Further reading{{refbegin}}
| last1 = Adams | first1 = Richard J. | last2 = Manolis | first2 = Timothy D. | date = 2014 | title = Field Guide to the Spiders of California and the Pacific Coast States (California Natural History Guides) | publisher = University of California Press | isbn = 978-0520276611 }}
| last1 = Bradley | first1 = Richard A. | date = 2012 | title = Common Spiders of North America | publisher = University of California Press | isbn = 978-0520274884 }}
| last1 = Dean | first1 = D.A. | date = 2016 | title = Catalogue of Texas spiders | journal = ZooKeys | volume = 570 | doi = 10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 | doi-access = free }}
| last1 = Foelix | first1 = Rainer F. | date = 2010 | title = Biology of Spiders | publisher = Oxford University Press | edition = 3rd | isbn = 978-0199734825 }}
| last1 = Griswold | first1 = Charles E. | last2 = Audisio | first2 = Tracy | last3 = Ledford | first3 = Joel M. | date = 2012 | title = An extraordinary new family of spiders from caves in the Pacific Northwest (Araneae, Trogloraptoridae, new family) | journal = Zookeys | volume = 215 | pages = 77–102 | issn = 1313-2989 | doi = 10.3897/zookeys.215.3547 }}
| last1 = Jackman | first1 = John A. | date = 2002 | title = A Field Guide to Spiders and Scorpions of Texas | publisher = Gulf Publishing | isbn = 978-0877192640 }}
| last1 = Levi | first1 = Herbert W. | date = 1957 | title = The spider genera Crustulina and Steatoda in North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Araneae, Theridiidae) | journal = Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard }}
| editor-last1 = Ubick | editor-first1 = D. | editor-last2 = Paquin | editor-first2 = P. | editor-last3 = Cushing | editor-first3 = P.E. | editor-last4 = Roth | editor-first4 = V. | date = 2005 | title = Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual | publisher = American Arachnological Society | isbn = 978-0977143900 }}
| last1 = Wheeler | first1 = W.C. | last2 = Coddington | first2 = J.A. | last3 = Crowley | first3 = L.M. | last4 = Dimitrov | first4 = D. | last5 = Goloboff | first5 = P.A. | last6 = Griswold | first6 = C.E. | last7 = Hormiga | first7 = G. | last8 = Prendini | first8 = L. | last9 = Ramírez | first9 = M.J. | last10 = Sierwald | first10 = P. | last11 = Almeida-Silva | first11 = L. | last12 = Alvarez-Padilla | first12 = F. | last13 = Arnedo | first13 = M.A. | last14 = Benavides Silva | first14 = L.R. | last15 = Benjamin | first15 = S.P. | last16 = Bond | first16 = J.E. | last17 = Grismado | first17 = C.J. | last18 = Hasan | first18 = E. | last19 = Hedin | first19 = M. | last20 = Izquierdo | first20 = M.A. | last21 = Labarque | first21 = F.M. | last22 = Ledford | first22 = J. | last23 = Lopardo | first23 = L. | last24 = Maddison | first24 = W.P. | last25 = Miller | first25 = J.A. | last26 = Piacentini | first26 = L.N. | last27 = Platnick | first27 = N.I. | last28 = Polotow | first28 = D. | last29 = Silva-Dávila | first29 = D. | last30 = Scharff | first30 = N. | last31 = Szűts | first31 = T. | last32 = Ubick | first32 = D. | last33 = Vink | first33 = C.J. | last34 = Wood | first34 = H.M. | last35 = Zhang | first35 = J. | display-authors = 4 | date = 2016 | title = The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling | journal = Cladistics |volume=33 |issue=6 |pages=576–616 | doi = 10.1111/cla.12182 }}{{refend}}{{clear}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2221293}}{{theridiidae-stub}} 3 : Steatoda|Articles created by Qbugbot|Spiders described in 1850 |
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