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Birmingham is a city in Van Buren County, Iowa, United States. The population was 448 at the 2010 census.

History

Birmingham was laid out in 1839.^[3] The town was incorporated on May 20, 1856.^[4]

Geography

Birmingham is located at 40°52'43" North, 91°56'48" West (40.878626, -91.946610).^[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|1.06|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.^[6]

Demographics

2010 census

As of the census^[8] of 2010, there were 448 people, 191 households, and 120 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|422.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 213 housing units at an average density of {{convert|200.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.8% White, 0.7% African American, 0.2% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population.

There were 191 households of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.2% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.2% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.86.

The median age in the city was 41 years. 23% of residents were under the age of 18; 7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.3% were from 25 to 44; 27.4% were from 45 to 64; and 18.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.6% male and 48.4% female.

2000 census

As of the census^[9] of 2000, there were 423 people, 185 households, and 120 families residing in the city. The population density was 402.5 people per square mile (155.5/km²). There were 204 housing units at an average density of 194.1 per square mile (75.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 99.53% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.24% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 0.24% from two or more races. 0.95% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 185 households out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.6% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the city, the population was spread out with 22.7% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,406, and the median income for a family was $40,250. Males had a median income of $27,614 versus $20,536 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,554. 8.8% of the population and 3.5% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 10.1% of those under the age of 18 and 11.0% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Education

The community is served by the Van Buren Community School District.^[10] In 2018 the Van Buren district voted to merge with the Harmony Community School District.^[11]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url= http://showcase.netins.net/web/djnsweb/bham/ |title= The Villages of Van Buren, Iowa |publisher= The Villages of Van Buren, Iowa |accessdate= September 2, 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
3. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H4YUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA492#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=The History of Van Buren County, Iowa: Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, &c | publisher=Western Historical Company | year=1878 | pages=492}}
4. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.city-data.com/city/Birmingham-Iowa.html|title= Birmingham, Iowa|publisher= City-Data.com |accessdate= September 2, 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
6. ^¹{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-05-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-24 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}}
8. ^¹{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-05-11}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}
10. ^"[https://educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/SDRP2017_VAN%20BUREN.pdf VAN BUREN]." Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved on June 20, 2018.
11. ^{{cite web|author=Niehaus, Michaele|url=http://www.thehawkeye.com/news/20180206/van-buren-harmony-to-merge|title=Van Buren, Harmony to merge|publisher=The Hawk Eye|date=2018-02-06|accessdate=2018-06-20}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000768|title=HOPE, Clifford Ragsdale |publisher=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|accessdate= 2011-08-03}}
13. ^Cecilia Rasmussen, "2 Doctors Who Overcame Sexism" Los Angeles Times (February 27, 2000).