| 词条 | Birmingham Northfield (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Birmingham, Northfield |parliament = uk |map1 = BirminghamNorthfield2007 |map2 = EnglandBirmingham |map_entity = Birmingham |map_year = |year = 1950 |abolished = |type = Borough |elects_howmany = One |previous = Birmingham King's Norton |next = | population = 101,422 (2011 census)[1] |electorate = 72,190 (December 2010)[2] |mp = Richard Burden |party = Labour Party (UK) |region = England |county = West Midlands |european = West Midlands }} Birmingham, Northfield is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} created in 1950 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1992 by Richard Burden of the Labour Party.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}} It represents the southernmost part of the city of Birmingham. Members of Parliament
Constituency profileAmong the area's largest features are the closed MG Rover Group factory that was formerly a major employer in the constituency and closed down in the run up to the 2005 general election, a large hospital and the North Worcestershire Golf Course.[4] The Labour MP Richard Burden was nonetheless returned, albeit with a majority reduced by 5.6%. He was re-elected, with a majority reduced by 14.1%,{{#tag:ref|Which leaves the incumbent MP with a majority of 6.7%|group= n}} in 2010. In 2015, Burden was re-elected with a majority of 2,509 votes and a vote share of 41.6%, which made Northfield the most marginal seat in Birmingham, as the margin in nearby Birmingham Edgbaston, traditionally Labour's weakest seat in the city, rose to be 197 votes more than Northfield. Two years later at the 2017 snap election, Burden had increased his majority to 4,667 votes and his vote share to 53.2% on an overall turnout of 44,348 voters; despite this, due to the Labour majority in Edgbaston rising to almost 7,000 votes, Northfield is now Labour's weakest seat in Birmingham by a considerable margin. Boundaries1950-1955: The County Borough of Birmingham Wards of Northfield, Selly Oak, and Weoley.[5]1955-1974: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of King's Norton, Northfield, and Weoley. 1974-1983: As above less King's Norton, plus Longbridge 1983-1997: The City of Birmingham wards of Bartley Green, Longbridge, Northfield, and Weoley. 1997-2010: As above less Bartley Green 2010–present: As above plus King's Norton Following the review of parliamentary representation in Birmingham and the West Midlands,[6] the Boundary Commission for England created a modified Northfield seat which gained the ward of Kings Norton (previously in the Selly Oak constituency). History
The 2015 result gave the seat the 26th-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.[7] Since creation in 1950, Labour Party MPs have been elected and served the seat with the exception of the period from 1979 to 1992 while the Conservative Party were in government, with a one-year gap caused by a Labour win in a by-election, in 1982. From 1979 to 1982 the MP was a member of the influential and large Cadbury family, Jocelyn Cadbury.
The Conservative candidate for 2015, MacLean, came within 5.9% of winning the seat. UKIP's swing nationally was +9.5% in 2015; here it was 13.5%, enabling a third place, having been fifth-placed in the previous election. The other two candidates standing, for parties other than Labour on the left wing, narrowly forfeited their deposits
Turnout has ranged between 84.7% in 1950 and 52.8% in 2001 (which was below the percentage of the by-election, in 1982). ElectionsElections in the 2010s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2017: Birmingham Northfield[8]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Burden |votes = 23,596 |percentage = 53.2 |change = {{increase}} 11.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Meg Powell-Chandler |votes = 18,929 |percentage = 42.7 |change = {{increase}} 7.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Roger Harmer |votes = 959 |percentage = 2.2 |change = {{decrease}} 1.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Eleanor Masters |votes = 864 |percentage = 1.9 |change = {{decrease}} 0.8 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 4,667 |percentage = 10.5 |change = {{increase}} 4.6 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 44,348 |percentage = 61.3 |change = {{increase}} 1.9 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{increase}} 2.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2015: Birmingham Northfield[9]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Burden |votes = 17,673 |percentage = 41.6 |change = {{increase}} 1.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Rachel Maclean |votes = 15,164 |percentage = 35.7 |change = {{increase}} 2.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Keith Rowe |votes = 7,106 |percentage = 16.7 |change = {{increase}} 13.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Steve Haynes |votes = 1,349 |percentage = 3.2 |change = {{decrease}} 12.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Anna Masters[10] |votes = 1,169 |percentage = 2.8 |change = {{increase}} 1.8 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 2,509 |percentage = 5.9 |change = {{decrease}} 0.8 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 42,461 |percentage = 59.4 |change = {{increase}} 0.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link|winner = Labour Party (UK)|swing = {{decrease}} 0.8}}{{Election box end}} Going into the 2015 general election, this was the 121st most marginal constituency in Great Britain, the Conservatives requiring a swing from Labour of 3.3% to take the seat (based on the result of the 2010 general election).[11] {{Election box begin|title= General Election 2010: Birmingham Northfield[12][13]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Burden |votes = 16,841 |percentage = 40.3 |change = {{decrease}} 10.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Keely Huxtable |votes = 14,059 |percentage = 33.6 |change = {{increase}} 3.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Mike Dixon |votes = 6,550 |percentage = 15.7 |change = {{increase}} 3.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = British National Party |candidate = Les Orton |votes = 2,290 |percentage = 5.5 |change = {{increase}} 2.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = John Borthwick |votes = 1,363 |percentage = 3.3 |change = {{increase}} 1.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Susan Pearce |votes = 406 |percentage = 1.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = The Common Good (political party) |candidate = Dick Rodgers |votes = 305 |percentage = 0.7 |change = {{decrease}} 0.4 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 2,782 |percentage = 6.7 |change = {{decrease}} 14.1 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 41,814 |percentage = 58.6 |change = {{increase}} 3.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{decrease}} 6.6 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin |title=General Election 2005: Birmingham Northfield[14]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Burden |votes = 15,419 |percentage = 49.6 |change = {{decrease}} 6.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Vicky Ford |votes = 8,965 |percentage = 28.9 |change = {{decrease}} 0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Trevor Sword |votes = 4,171 |percentage = 13.4 |change = +2.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Party |candidate = Mark Cattell |votes = 1,278 |percentage = 4.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Gillian Chant |votes = 641 |percentage = 2.1 |change = {{increase}} 0.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = The Common Good (political party) |candidate = Richard Rogers |votes = 428 |percentage = 1.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Party (England and Wales) |candidate = Louise Houdley |votes = 120 |percentage = 0.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Workers Revolutionary Party (UK) |candidate = Frank Sweeney |votes = 34 |percentage = 0.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,454 |percentage = 20.8 |change = {{decrease}} 5.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 31,056 |percentage = 56.6 |change = {{increase}} 3.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{decrease}} 2.8 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2001: Birmingham, Northfield[15]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Burden |votes = 16,528 |percentage = 56.0 |change = {{decrease}} 1.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Nils Purser |votes = 8,730 |percentage = 29.6 |change = {{increase}} 1.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Trevor Sword |votes = 3,322 |percentage = 11.2 |change = {{increase}} 0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Stephen Rogers |votes = 550 |percentage = 1.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Alliance (England) |candidate = Clive Walder |votes = 193 |percentage = 0.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Zane Carpenter |votes = 151 |percentage = 0.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Communist Party of Britain |candidate = Andrew Chaffer |votes = 60 |percentage = 0.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 7,798 |percentage = 26.4 |change = {{decrease}} 3.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 29,534 |percentage = 52.8 |change = {{decrease}} 15.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{decrease}} 1.5 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1997: Birmingham Northfield[16]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Burden |votes = 22,316 |percentage = 57.4 |change = {{increase}} 11.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Alan C. Blumenthal |votes = 10,873 |percentage = 28.0 |change = {{decrease}} 14.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Micheal R. Ashell |votes = 4,078 |percentage = 10.5 |change = {{increase}} 0.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Referendum Party |candidate = David Gent |votes = 1,243 |percentage = 3.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = British National Party |candidate = Keith A. Axon |votes = 337 |percentage = 0.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,443 |percentage = 29.5 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 38,847 |percentage = 68.3 |change = {{decrease}} 7.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{increase}} 13.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1992: Birmingham Northfield[17][18]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Burden |votes = 24,443 |percentage = 45.5 |change = {{increase}} 6.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Roger King |votes = 23,803 |percentage = 44.4 |change = {{decrease}} 0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = David L. Cropp |votes = 5,431 |percentage = 10.1 |change = {{decrease}} 5.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 630 |percentage = 1.1 |change = {{decrease}} 4.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 53,667 |percentage = 76.1 |change = {{increase}} 4.5 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = {{increase}} 3.5 }}{{Election box end}} Election in the 1980s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1987: Birmingham Northfield[19]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Roger King |votes = 24,024 |percentage = 45.1 |change = {{increase}} 2.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Spellar |votes = 20,889 |percentage = 39.2 |change = {{increase}} 1.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = John Gordon |votes = 8,319 |percentage = 15.6 |change = {{decrease}} 3.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,135 |percentage = 5.9 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 53,232 |percentage = 72.6 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = {{increase}} 2.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1983: Birmingham Northfield[20]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Roger King |votes = 22,596 |percentage = 42.7 |change = {{decrease}} 2.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Spellar |votes = 19,836 |percentage = 37.5 |change = {{decrease}} 7.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = David Webb |votes = 10,045 |percentage = 19.0 |change = {{increase}} 10.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Communist Party of Great Britain |candidate = Peter Sheppard |votes = 420 |percentage = 0.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,760 |percentage = 5.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 52,897 |percentage = 71.2 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{increase}} 5.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=By-election 1982: Birmingham Northfield}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Spellar |votes = 15,904 |percentage = 36.3 |change = {{decrease}} 8.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Roger Gale |votes = 15,615 |percentage = 35.6 |change = {{decrease}} 9.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Stephen Ridley |votes = 11,453 |percentage = 26.1 |change = {{increase}} 18.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Front (UK) |candidate = Ian Anderson |votes = 411 |percentage = 0.9 |change = {{decrease}} 0.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Communist Party of Great Britain |candidate = Peter Sheppard |votes = 349 |percentage = 0.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |party = People's Progressive Party |candidate = Ronald Taylor |votes = 63 |percentage = 0.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Democratic Monarchist, Public Safety, White Resident |candidate = Bill Boaks |votes = 60 |percentage = 0.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 289 |percentage = 0.7 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 43,855 |percentage = 55.0 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = {{decrease}} 0.5 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1970s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1979: Birmingham Northfield}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Jocelyn Cadbury |votes = 25,304 |percentage = 45.4 |change = {{increase}} 13.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Raymond Carter |votes = 25,100 |percentage = 45.1 |change = {{decrease}} 7.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Roy Lewthwaite |votes = 4,538 |percentage = 8.2 |change = {{decrease}} 6.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Front (UK) |candidate =R.A. Newman |votes = 614 |percentage = 1.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Workers' Revolutionary Party (UK) |candidate =J.E. Beale |votes = 144 |percentage = 0.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 204 |percentage = 0.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 55,700 |percentage = 70.6 |change = {{increase}} 2.7 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{increase}} 10.2 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election October 1974: Birmingham Northfield }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Raymond Carter |votes = 27,435 |percentage = 52.1 |change = {{decrease}} 4.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Jocelyn Cadbury |votes = 16,838 |percentage = 32.0 |change = {{decrease}} 9.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =David Hains |votes = 7,851 |percentage = 14.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = PEOPLE Party |candidate =Elizabeth A. Davenport |votes = 359 |percentage = 0.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Communist Party of Great Britain |candidate = Derek Robinson |votes = 180 |percentage = 0.3 |change = {{decrease}} 0.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 10,597 |percentage = 20.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 52,663 |percentage = 67.9 |change = {{decrease}} 5.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{increase}} 2.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election February 1974: Birmingham Northfield }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Raymond Carter |votes = 31,704 |percentage = 56.1 |change = {{increase}} 5.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Butcher |votes = 23,175 |percentage = 41.0 |change = {{decrease}} 7.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = M. Newman |votes = 1,237 |percentage = 2.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Communist Party of Great Britain |candidate = Derek Robinson |votes = 368 |percentage = 0.7 |change = {{decrease}} 0.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8,529 |percentage = 15.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 56,484 |percentage = 73.5 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{increase}} 1.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1970: Birmingham Northfield }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Raymond Carter |votes = 33,364 |percentage = 50.5 |change = {{decrease}} 8.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = David W. Bell |votes = 32,148 |percentage = 48.6 |change = {{increase}} 8.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Communist Party of Great Britain |candidate = Derek Robinson |votes = 605 |percentage = 0.9 |change = {{decrease}} 0.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,216 |percentage = 1.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 66,117 |percentage = 68.3 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{decrease}} 8.6 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1960s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1966: Birmingham Northfield }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Donald Chapman |votes = 36,801 |percentage = 58.7 |change = {{increase}} 11.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Christopher Cromwell Chalker |votes = 24,899 |percentage = 39.7 |change = {{decrease}} 0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Communist Party of Great Britain |candidate = Derek Robinson |votes = 1,029 |percentage = 1.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,902 |percentage = 19.0 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 62,729 |percentage = 75.1 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{increase}} 6.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1964: Birmingham Northfield }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Donald Chapman |votes = 29,301 |percentage = 47.2 |change = {{decrease}} 3.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Herbert Banner Adkins |votes = 25,063 |percentage = 40.4 |change = {{decrease}} 8.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Roy Lewthwaite |votes = 7,682 |percentage = 12.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,238 |percentage = 6.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 62,046 |percentage = 77.2 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{increase}} 2.6 }}{{Election box end}} Election in the 1950s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1959: Birmingham Northfield }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Donald Chapman |votes = 29,587 |percentage = 50.8 |change = {{decrease}} 2.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Reginald Eyre |votes = 28,647 |percentage = 49.2 |change = {{increase}} 2.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 940 |percentage = 1.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 58,234 |percentage = 78.5 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{decrease}} 2.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1955: Birmingham Northfield }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Donald Chapman |votes = 27,072 |percentage = 52.8 |change = {{nochange}} }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Clement Sweet |votes = 24,188 |percentage = 47.2 |change = {{nochange}} }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,884 |percentage = 5.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 51,260 |percentage = 78.6 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{nochange}} }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1951: Birmingham Northfield }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Donald Chapman |votes = 26,580 |percentage = 52.8 |change = {{decrease}} 0.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Maurice Chandler |votes = 23,730 |percentage = 47.2 |change = {{increase}} 7.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,850 |percentage = 5.7 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 50,310 |percentage = 83.4 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{decrease}} 3.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1950: Birmingham, Northfield }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Raymond Blackburn |votes = 26,714 |percentage = 53.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Tom Iremonger |votes = 19,974 |percentage = 39.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Evan Laurence Frederick Richards |votes = 3,280 |percentage = 6.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Communist Party of Great Britain |candidate = Richard Albert Etheridge |votes = 479 |percentage = 1.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,740 |percentage = 13.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 50,447 |percentage = 84.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Labour Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} See also
Notes and references
1. ^{{cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6507738&c=&d=27&e=62&g=6430187&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1422104706393&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473|title=Birmingham, Northfield: Usual Resident Population, 2011 |website=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=30 January 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |title=Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England |date=4 March 2011 |work=2011 Electorate Figures |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=13 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |archivedate=6 November 2010 |df= }} 3. ^{{Rayment-hc|n|3|date=March 2012}} 4. ^Ordnance survey website 5. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F.W.S.|title=Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1985-1972|date=1972|publisher=Political Reference Publications|location=Chichester, Sussex|isbn=0-900178-09-4}} 6. ^http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/review_areas/West_Midlands_Boroughs/images/Birmingham_OM_RR.gif{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 7. ^List of Labour MPs elected in 2015 by % majority UK Political.info. Retrieved 2017-01-29 8. ^{{cite web|title=Statement of Persons Nominated and notice of poll|url=https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/downloads/file/6824/statement_of_persons_nominated_and_notice_of_poll|website=Birmingham City Council|accessdate=11 May 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://my.greenparty.org.uk/candidates/105819 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-03-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402092515/https://my.greenparty.org.uk/candidates/105819 |archivedate=2015-04-02 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web|author1=Ransome Mpini|author2=Charlotte Thornton|author3=John Walton|author4=Marcelo Zanni|title=Election 2015: The political battleground|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-25949029|website=BBC News|accessdate=29 January 2015|date=24 February 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013}} 13. ^Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll 2010 14. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=2010-12-06}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
External links
2 : Parliamentary constituencies in Birmingham, West Midlands|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1950 |
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