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词条 Arab Capital of Culture
释义

  1. Cultural capitals

  2. See also

  3. Endnotes

     References 

  4. External links

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The Arab Capital of Culture is an initiative taken by the Arab League under the UNESCO[1] Cultural Capitals Program to promote and celebrate Arab culture and encourage cooperation in the Arab region.

Cultural capitals

Year City Participating member
1996 Cairo[1] Egypt
1997 Tunis[2] Tunisia
1998 Sharjah[3] United Arab Emirates
1999 Beirut[4] Lebanon
2000 Riyadh[5] Saudi Arabia
2001 Kuwait City[6] Kuwait
2002 Amman[7] Jordan
2003 Rabat[6] Morocco
2004 Sana'a[8] Yemen
2005 Khartoum[9] Sudan
2006 Muscat[10] Oman
2007Algiers[11] Algeria
2008 Damascus[12] Syria
2009 al-Quds[13][14]Pal-flag|[i]}}
2010 Doha[15] Qatar
2011 Sirte Libya
2012 Manama[16] Bahrain
2013 Baghdad[17] Iraq
2014 Tripoli[18] Libya
2015Constantine Algeria
2016 Sfax Tunisia
2017 Luxor[19] Egypt
2018 Oujda[20] Morocco

See also

  • American Capital of Culture
  • European Capital of Culture

Endnotes

i.  Pal-flag}}The award for Jerusalem was presented to "Palestine"[21] but Israel controls all of Jerusalem, including East Jerusalem (captured in the Six-Day War in 1967 and designated as a part of the Israeli-occupied territories), and unilaterally designated the whole of the city as its own indivisible capital, and has enacted the Jerusalem Law to that effect in a move denounced by the UN Security Council. Jerusalem was unilaterally designated as the capital of the State of Palestine ({{lang-ar| دولة فلسطين|translit=Dawlat Filastin}}), officially simply Palestine, by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1988, and again by the Palestinian Legislative Council in May 2002.[22] Palestine is a member of the Arab League and then Secretary-General Amr Moussa supported the Arab ministers' decision that Jerusalem be designated the Arab Capital of Culture for 2009. The city's final status awaits the outcome of future negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority (see [https://web.archive.org/web/20060514191731/http://www.publicpolicy.umd.edu/IPPP/Fall97Report/negotiating_jerusalem.htm "Negotiating Jerusalem", University of Maryland] and Positions on Jerusalem for more information). In the context of the Arab Capital of Culture, the organising committee is Palestinian and the Israeli authorities have discouraged the holding of events in Jerusalem itself.

References

1. ^alquds2009 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725000704/http://www.alquds2009.org/etemplate.php?id=91 |date=2011-07-25 }}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Human Civilizations and Cultures: from Dialogue to Alliance |url=http://www.isesco.org.ma/english/publications/Human%20Civilizations/p3.php |date=1 February 2006 |work= |publisher=ISESCO |accessdate=28 August 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213184238/http://isesco.org.ma/english/publications/Human%20Civilizations/p3.php |archivedate=December 13, 2010 }}
3. ^{{cite book| last =Sayyid Hamid | first =Hurreiz | title =Folklore and Folklife in the United Arab Emirates | publisher =Routledge| year =2002| isbn = 0-7007-1413-8 | page =63 }}
4. ^1 {{cite book| last =Herbert| first =Ian|author2=Nicole Leclercq|author3=International Theatre Institute | title =The World of Theatre: An Account of the World's Theatre Seasons 1999-2000, 2000-2001 and 2001-2002 | publisher =Routledge| year =2003 | isbn = 0-415-30621-3 | page =225}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200004/riyadh-arab.cultural.capital.2000.htm|author=Peter Harrigan|title=Riyadh: Arab Cultural Capital 2000|date=July–August 2000|accessdate=2009-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090818001431/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200004/riyadh-arab.cultural.capital.2000.htm|archive-date=2009-08-18|dead-url=yes|df=}}
6. ^1 {{cite web |title=Para fomentar el debate democrático |url=http://portal.unesco.org/es/ev.php-URL_ID=30540&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |work= |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 August 2009}}
7. ^{{cite web|publisher=Jordan Embassy US (Original in Jordan Times)|date=December 12, 2001|title=Jordan braces for Amman Cultural Capital of the Arab World 2002|author=Hada Sarhan|url=http://www.jordanembassyus.org/12122001002.htm|accessdate=2009-08-29|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301023211/http://www.jordanembassyus.org/12122001002.htm|archivedate=March 1, 2012|df=}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ciir.org/progressio/internal/89853/sana_a_nomination/|date=March 2, 2004|title=Yemen: Sana'a nominated as Arab Cultural Capital|publisher=Progressio|accessdate=2009-08-28}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Khartoum, Arab Cultural Capital 2005|url=http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=35661&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html|publisher=UNESCO|author=Bernard Jacquot|accessdate=2009-08-28}}
10. ^http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?col=§ion=middleeast&xfile=data/middleeast/2006/November/middleeast_November540.xml
11. ^http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/reportage/2008/01/11/reportage-01
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/arabunity/2008/01/2008525172619958297.html|title=Damascus: The Arab cultural capital|publisher=Al Jazeera English|date=February 2, 2008|accessdate=2009-08-28}}
13. ^Capitals of Arab Culture - Jerusalem (2009) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725000704/http://www.alquds2009.org/etemplate.php?id=91 |date=July 25, 2011 }}
14. ^Jerusalem: Capital of Arab Culture events jeopardized by occupation - Jerusalem was chosen in 2006
15. ^TheNational - "Taking to the road to showcase Jerusalem"
16. ^Hi-tech amphitheatre 'a beacon of culture' Gulf Daily News
17. ^Iraqi Cultural Week opens{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Doha Press
18. ^  Kuwait Government Online; News
19. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/12213/Luxor-Capital-of-Arab-Culture-events-well-underway-this-July |title=Luxor Capital of Arab Culture events well underway this July |work=Egypt Today |date=July 17, 2017}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=https://ifacca.org/en/news/2017/12/02/oujda-named-capital-arab-culture-2018/ |title=Oujda Named Capital of Arab Culture for 2018 |work=International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies |date=December 2, 2017}}
21. ^Under Occupation: Celebrations and Contradictions of al-Quds Capital of Arab Culture 2009 Jerusalem Quarterly, Summer 2009. "The celebration of al-Quds Jerusalem as the 2009 Capital of Arab Culture has been debated ever since the decision was made by the Ministers of Arab Culture in 2006 and accepted by Palestine."
22. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.palestinianbasiclaw.org/2002-basic-law |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316005543/http://www.palestinianbasiclaw.org/2002-basic-law |archive-date=2010-03-16 |dead-url=yes |df= }}

External links

  • Algiers Arab Capital of Culture 2007 - Official website
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110805132907/http://damascus.org.sy/ Damascus Arab Capital of Culture 2008 - Official website]
  • Al-Quds Arab Capital of Culture 2009 - Official website
  • East Jerusalem: "Capital of Arab Culture 2009"
  • [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20120228152538/http://www.manamaculture2012.bh/en/ Manama Arab Capital of Culture 2012 - Official website]
{{Arab Capital of Culture}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Arab Capital Of Culture}}

3 : UNESCO|Arab culture|Arab Capital of Culture
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