| 词条 | Bié Province | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Bié | native_name = | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = Province | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_size = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | blank_emblem_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Angola - Bié.svg | mapsize = 200px | map_alt = | map_caption = Bie, province of Angola | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Angola | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = Capital | seat = Kuito | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_party = | leader_name = Pereira Alfredo | leader_title = Governor | leader_name1 = Carlos Ulombe Esperança da Silva | leader_title1 = Vice-Governor for the Political, Economic and Social Sector | leader_name2 = José Fernando Tchatuvela | leader_title2 = Vice-Governor for Technical Services and Infrastructures | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 70314 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_total_dunam = | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1338923 | population_as_of = 2014 census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi= | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = AO-BIE | website = {{URL|www.bie.gov.ao}} | footnotes = }} Bié is a province of Angola located on the Bié Plateau in central part of country. Its capital is Kuito, which was called Silva Porto until independence from Portugal in 1975. The province has an area of {{convert|70,314|km2|mi2}} and a population of 1,338,923. Municipalities in the province include Andulo, Camacupa, Catabola, Chinguar, Chitembo, Cuemba, Cunhinga, Kuito, and Nharea. The current governor of Bié is José Amaro Tati. OverviewBié has boundaries with the province of Malanje, to the northeast with the province of Lunda Sul, to Moxico, to the south with Cuando Cubango and to the west with the provinces of Huila, Huambo and Cuanza Sul. The climate of Bié is cool and abundant rainfall makes it possible to farm maize, sugar cane, rice, coffee and peanuts. Its ground is among the most fertile in Angola{{cn|date=February 2017}}. The province was once an important commercial link between the Portuguese traders at the port of Benguela on the Atlantic Ocean and the Ovimbundu in the interior. The capital and other cities in the province remain important commercial centers in Angola. Origins of Jonas SavimbiBié province is perhaps best known as the place where the family of Angolan political leader Jonas Savimbi came from. Savimbi, although born in Moxico Province near Bié, was ethnically Bieno, i.e. of a subgroup of the Ovimbundu. He led the UNITA movement first in the anti-colonial war against the Portuguese, and then in the Civil War against the ruling MPLA before he was killed in combat in 2002. Savimbi gained global notoriety as a United States ally during the Cold War. Civil WarBié is one of the regions that was heavily affected by the Civil War. Agriculture came to a halt in several areas, and part of the rural population fled to the cities. The province capital Kuito was in part destroyed by bombing, as were roads and other infrastructures. Since 2002, reconstruction efforts have been important, but as of early 2011 much remained to be done. List of Governors of Bié[1]
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.angop.ao/angola/pt_pt/noticias/politica/2018/8/37/Pereira-Alfredo-torna-governador-Bie,bb593e80-94f3-4b1a-8503-cdd1c5a91924.html |title=Pereira Alfredo torna-se no 10º governador do Bié |publisher=ANGOP Angolan News Agency |date=12 Sep 2018 |accessdate=3 Mar 2019 |language=pt}} }} External links
2 : Provinces of Angola|Bié Province |
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