| 词条 | Blanche of Navarre, Queen of France |
| 释义 |
| type = | consort = yes | name = Blanche of Navarre | native name = | succession= Queen consort of France | image = Trojice Saint Denis.jpg | caption =Blanche with her daughter and Saint Louis | moretext = | reign = 29 January 1350 – 22 August 1350 | coronation = | spouse = {{marriage|Philip VI of France |11 January 1350|22 August 1350|end=d.}} | issue =Joan of France | house = Évreux | anthem = | anthem-type = | father = Philip III of Navarre | mother = Joan II of Navarre | birth_date = 1330 | birth_place = | death_date = {{death year and age|1398|1330}} | death_place = Neaufles-Saint-Martin, Normandy, France | place of burial = Basilica of St Denis Saint-Denis, France | religion = Roman Catholicism }}Blanche of Navarre ({{lang-fr|Blanche d'Évreux}}; 1330 – 5 October 1398) was Queen of France as the wife of King Philip VI.[1] She was the second child and daughter of Queen Joan II of Navarre and King Philip III of Navarre.[2] She belonged to the House of Évreux, a cadet branch of the House of Capet, and married into the House of Valois, another cadet branch of the House of Capet. LifeAt first, the Kings of Navarre wanted to achieve an alliance with Castile by having Blanche marry Peter, eldest son and heir of King Alfonso XI. However, Blanche was eventually betrothed to John, heir apparent to the throne of France. As the most beautiful princess of her time — she was nicknamed the "Beautiful Wisdom" (Belle Sagesse)— Blanche captivated the recently widowed King Philip VI of France, father of her intended husband and almost forty years her senior. Their marriage on 29 January 1350 at Brie-Comte-Robert[2] alienated his son and many nobles from the king.[3] The union was short-lived: King Philip VI died seven months later, on 22 August 1350, according to some chroniclers of exhaustion from constantly fulfilling his conjugal duties. Pregnant at that time, Blanche gave birth to a daughter, Joan (also named Blanche), in May 1351. After her husband's death, the dowager queen retired to Neaufles-Saint-Martin near Gisors in Normandy. Soon after, the now King Peter I of Castile asked her hand in marriage, but she refused the offer, saying: "The queens of France never remarry" (Les reines de France ne se remarient point). She appeared in the French court on rare occasions, especially during the solemn entry of Isabeau of Bavaria in Paris, which was organized by her. Blanche also played a political role as a mediator between her brother King Charles II of Navarre and France. {{citation needed|date=April 2014}} In 1371, her only daughter Joan was engaged with John, eldest son and heir of King Peter IV of Aragon; however, she died during the journey to Aragon for her marriage on 16 September 1371 in Béziers.[4] DeathBlanche died on 5 October 1398 at Neaufles-Saint-Martin. She is buried next to her daughter in the Basilica of St Denis, the necropolis of the Kings of France, north of Paris. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Blanche of Navarre |2= 2. Philip III of Navarre |3= 3. Joan II of Navarre |4= 4. Louis d'Évreux |5= 5. Margaret of Artois |6= 6. Louis X of France |7= 7. Margaret of Burgundy |8= 8. Philip III of France (=24) |9= 9. Maria of Brabant |10= 10. Philip of Artois |11= 11. Blanche of Brittany |12= 12. Philip IV of France |13= 13. Joan I of Navarre |14= 14. Robert II, Duke of Burgundy |15= 15. Agnes of France |16= 16. Louis IX of France (-30) |17= 17. Margaret of Provence (=31) |18= 18. Henry III, Duke of Brabant |19= 19. Alice of Burgundy |20= 20. Robert II of Artois |21= 21. Amicie de Courtenay |22= 22. John II, Duke of Brittany |23= 23. Beatrice of England |24= 24. Philip III of France (=8) |25= 25. Isabella of Aragon |26= 26. Henry I of Navarre |27= 27. Blanche of Artois |28= 28. Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy |29= 29. Yolande of Dreux |30= 30. Louis IX of France (=16) |31= 31. Margaret of Provence (=17) }} References1. ^Patrick Van Kerrebrouck, Les Capetiens 987-1328, Villeneuve d'Ascq, 2000,184. 2. ^1 Marguerite Keane, Material Culture and Queenship in 14th-century France: The Testament of Blanche of Navarre (1331-1398), (Brill, 2016), 43-44. 3. ^{{cite book|title=The Perfect King The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation|last=Mortimer|first=Ian|authorlink=Ian Mortimer (historian)|page=276|year=2008|publisher=Vintage}} 4. ^Marguerite Keane, Material Culture and Queenship in 14th-century France: The Testament of Blanche of Navarre (1331-1398), 2-3. External links{{Portal|Kingdom of France|Biography}}
8 : 1331 births|1398 deaths|Navarrese infantas|House of Évreux|French queens consort|14th-century French women|14th-century French people|Burials at the Basilica of St Denis |
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