| 词条 | BMW 328 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| image = BMW 328 (16.06.2007).jpg | name = BMW 328 | manufacturer = Bayerische Motorenwerke | aka = | production = 1936–1940 464 produced[1] | assembly = Germany: Eisenach | predecessor = BMW 319/1 | successor = BMW 507 | class = Sports car | body_style = Roadster | layout = FR layout | platform = | engine = 1,971 cc M328 straight-6 | transmission = 4-speed manual | wheelbase = {{convert|2400|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | length = {{convert|3900|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|1550|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | height = {{convert|1400|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | front_track = {{convert|1153|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | rear_track = {{convert|1220|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | weight = {{convert|830|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} | top_speed = {{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} | related = BMW 319/1 (steering and suspension) BMW 326 (brakes, engine block)[2] | designer = Peter Szymanowski{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}} Fritz Fiedler[1] Alfred Böning[1] Alex von Falkenhausen[1] Ernst Loof[1] }} The BMW 328 is a sports car made by BMW between 1936 and 1940, with the body design credited to Peter Szymanowski, who became BMW chief of design after World War II (although technically the car was designed by Fritz Fiedler). Specifications
AwardsIn 1999 the BMW 328 was named one of 25 finalists for Car of the Century by a worldwide panel of automotive journalists. MotorsportsThe 328 was introduced at the Eifelrennen race at the Nürburgring in 1936, where Ernst Henne drove it to win the 2.0-litre class.[1][4] The 328 had more than 100 class wins in 1937, including the RAC Tourist Trophy, the Österreichische Alpenfahrt, and the La Turbie hillclimb.[5] In 1938, the 328 won its class at the RAC Tourist Trophy,[6] the Alpine Rally, and the Mille Miglia.[5] The 328 won the RAC Rally in 1939[7] and came in fifth overall and first in class in the 1939 24 Hours of Le Mans.[6][8] Frank Pratt won the 1948 Australian Grand Prix driving a 328. Mille MigliaIn 1938, BMW 328 became a class winner in Mille Miglia.[5] In 1940, the Mille Miglia Touring Coupe won the Mille Miglia[6][9] with an average speed of {{convert|166.7|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}. In 2004, the BMW 328 Mille Miglia Touring Coupe became the first car to win both the Mille Miglia (1940) and the modern-day classical version of the race.[10] ProductionAfter the Second World War, the manufacturing plant in Eisenach where the 328 had been built found itself in the Soviet occupation zone, and automobile manufacturing in Eisenach would follow a state-directed path until German Reunification in 1989. Influence on BristolOne of the Mille Miglia 328s (disguised as a Frazer Nash) and BMW's technical plans for the car were taken from the bombed BMW factory by English representatives from the Bristol Aeroplane Company and Frazer Nash companies. Fiedler, the BMW engineer, was persuaded to come, too. Bristol Cars was set up to build complete cars, called Bristols, and would also supply engines to Frazer Nash for all their post-war cars. The first Bristol car, the 400, was heavily based on the BMW plans. This Bristol engine was also an option in AC cars, before the Cobra. GalleryNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 Norbye, p.47 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bmwccn.no/eng/chapter2/articles/roadster2.htm |title=BMW 328 - The Legendary Roadster |publisher=Bmwccn.no |date= |accessdate=2010-11-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103093806/http://www.bmwccn.no/eng/chapter2/articles/roadster2.htm |archivedate=2010-01-03 |df= }} 3. ^1 Norbye, p.48 4. ^Noakes, p. 31 5. ^1 2 Norbye, pp. 66–67 6. ^1 2 Noakes, p. 35 7. ^{{cite web|title=1939 Miscellaneous Rallies|url=http://www.teamdan.com/archive/www2/miscral/39miscra.html}} 8. ^Norbye, p. 67 9. ^Norbye, p. 68 10. ^{{cite web|last=Evans |first=Tom |url=http://cars.uk.msn.com/news/articles.aspx?cp-documentid=147863833 |title=Revealed:new BMW Mille Miglia! |publisher=Cars.uk.msn.com |date= |accessdate=2010-11-20}} References
External links{{Commons category|BMW 328}}
6 : BMW vehicles|Sports cars|1930s cars|Cars introduced in 1936|24 Hours of Le Mans race cars|Mille Miglia |
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