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词条 Body fluids in art
释义

  1. Criticism and difficulties

  2. See also

  3. References

Occasionally in contemporary art, artists use body fluids as a medium in their art. Examples include:

Artist Title Year Description Urine Blood Vomit Semen Other Notes
Andy Warhol Oxidations series 1977 Invited friends to urinate onto a canvas of metallic copper pigments, so that the uric acid would oxidize into abstract patterns.[1] {{ya}} {{ya}}
Elito Circa Love and Life artwork series, A Thousand and One Lives and Pacquiao Hearted Fist,[2][3] Duterte in the Center of the Triangle.[4][5][6] 1982 He incorporates some strands of his hairs in his painting and signing his drawing using his own blood to authenticate the artworks and later explore and experiment it as a medium in paintings.[7] {{ya}} Human Hair
Andres Serrano Piss Christ and various other works 1987 Piss Christ, a controversial photograph of a crucifix submerged in urine
Various other photos featuring the use of urine, feces, blood, semen and human milk		 {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} Human milk
Marc Quinn Self 1991, recast 1996 A frozen cast of the artist's head made entirely of his own blood {{ya}}
Helen Chadwick Piss Flowers 1991–92 Twelve white-enameled bronzes cast from cavities made by urinating in snow (though this might not be characterized as the use of bodily fluids in art, just their use in preparation) {{ya}}
Hermann Nitsch Das Orgien Mysterien Theater 1962–1998 Uses urine, feces, blood and more in their ritual performances {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}}
Marcel DuchampPaysage fautif ("Faulty Landscape") 1946 {{ya}}
Stelarc and Nina Sellars Blender 2005-2016The artists mixed their lipids inside a sealed, air-powered machine.[8] {{ya}} Lipids
Gu Wenda Oedipus Refound 1989 {{ya}}Various fluids[9]

Criticism and difficulties

Depicting objects of popular respect (religious subjects, flags, etc.) in art which includes body fluids can trigger public protests due to such material's historic association with dirtiness. The outcry about the Piss Christ photo is an example.[10]

In addition to the obvious difficulties of preserving perishable material, there can be regulations complicating transport by rail, truck, or aircraft of liquid body fluids due to the fluids' possible classification as dangerous goods.[11]

The sale of blood art via eBay is prohibited as eBay prohibits the sale of body parts, and classifies blood art as falling under this heading.[12]

See also

  • New materials in 20th-century art

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Oxidations & Abstractions|url=http://www.warhol.org/education/resourceslessons/Oxidations-and-Abstraction/|accessdate=19 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119185624/http://www.warhol.org/education/resourceslessons/Oxidations-and-Abstraction/#|archive-date=2015-01-19|dead-url=yes|df=}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/breaking-news/705010/artist-uses-own-blood-hair-paintings|accessdate=2011-07-12|title=Artist uses own blood, hair in paintings|work=The Philippine Star|publisher=Philippine Star|year=2011}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/ecija-folk-artist-paints-pacquiao-using-his-own-blood/ |title=Ecija folk artist paints Pacquiao using his own blood |publisher=Manila Bulletin Newspaper |year=2015 |page=15 |accessdate=2015-05-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518110721/http://www.mb.com.ph/ecija-folk-artist-paints-pacquiao-using-his-own-blood/ |archivedate=2015-05-18 |df= }}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cdnews.com.tw/cdnews_site/docDetail.jsp?coluid=109&docid=103906338|title=國際/熱血相挺　菲畫家用血畫出杜特蒂|publisher=cdnews.com.tw|year=2016|accessdate=2016-11-02}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Artist Paints Duterte Portrait in Blood|work=CNN TV Network|accessdate=2016-11-02}}
6. ^{{ cite news | title=Filipino folk artist portraits duterte using own blood |url=http://www.dailynewsph.com/2016/11/filipino-folk-artist-portraits-duterte.html |work=Daily News PH | accessdate=2016-11-02 }}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=llDZJST7_AM|title=Ripley's Believe It or Not|publisher=Ripley's Believe It or Not|year=2011|accessdate=2011-09-11}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.com.au/discover-new-romance/stelarc-nina-sellars/|title=Museum of Contemporary Art (MCA)|website=Museum of Contemporary Art Australia|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-12-03}}
9. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ghMyBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq=gu+wenda+body+fluids&source=bl&ots=FQUirRW3Wd&sig=IkyAD1uaG3yXpYMOFihiXHfpO6w&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjozsPw2djQAhWm7oMKHTUFDGoQ6AEILDAG#v=onepage&q=gu%20wenda+body%20fluids&f=false|title=Odyssey of Culture: Wenda Gu and His Art|last=Zhou|first=Yan|date=2015-03-11|publisher=Springer|isbn=9783662454114|language=en}}
10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.communityarts.net/readingroom/archivefiles/2002/09/shooting_the_kl.php |work=Community Arts Network |title=Shooting the Klan: An Interview with Andres Serrano |last=Fusco |first=Coco |date=Fall 1991 |publisher=CommunityArtsNetwork |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110419190933/http://www.communityarts.net/readingroom/archivefiles/2002/09/shooting_the_kl.php |archivedate=2011-04-19 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web|title=International Air Transit Association page on DGR (Dangerous Goods Regulations)|url=http://www.iata.org/ps/publications/dgr/Pages/manuals.aspx|accessdate=2011-08-05}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Blood Art|url=http://www.artnewsblog.com/2005/03/blood-art.htm|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224104631/http://www.artnewsblog.com/2005/03/blood-art.htm|archivedate=2008-02-24|df=}}
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2 : Art materials|Body fluids
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