| 释义 |
- Events By area Africa Asia Europe By topic Technology
- Births
- Deaths
- References
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}{{Year dab|1219}}{{Year nav|1219}}{{C13 year in topic}}Year 1219 (MCCXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By areaAfrica- November 5 – Fifth Crusade: Damietta, Egypt falls to the Crusaders after a siege.
- Saint Francis of Assisi introduces Catholicism into Egypt, during the Fifth Crusade.
- The Egyptian city of Al Mansurah is founded.
Asia- By letter, Genghis Khan summons Qiu Chuji (Chongchan) to visit him, to advise him on the medicine of immortality (the Philosopher's Stone).
- The Hojo family, vassals of the shōgun, reduce him to a figurehead.
Europe- June 15 – Livonian Crusade: Danish crusaders, led by King Valdemar II, conquer Tallinn in the Battle of Lindanise. What is to become the flag of Denmark allegedly falls from the sky during that battle. Their stronghold in Tallinn will help the Danes conquer the entirety of northern Estonia. The Dannebrog remains the national flag of Denmark.
- Twenty-four Lithuanian dukes and nobles purportedly sign a peace treaty with Halych-Volhynia, stating a common cause against invading Christian Crusaders.[1]
- Upon the death of Aymeric of Saint Maur, Alan Marcell becomes master of the Temple in England.[2]
- The East Frisian island of Burchana is broken up in a North Sea flood.
By topicTechnology- The windmill is first introduced to China, with the travels of Yelü Chucai to Transoxiana.
Births - Christopher I of Denmark (d. 1259)
- Guillaume de Gisors, Grand Master of the fictional Priory of Sion (d. 1307)
- Ariq Boke, the youngest son of Tolui and the 5th Khagan of the Mongol Empire (d. 1266)
Deaths - February 13 – Minamoto no Sanetomo, Japanese shōgun (b. 1192)
- May 2 (or May 5) – King Leo II of Armenia (b. 1150)
- May 14 – William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (b. 1146)
- June 17 – David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon (b.c. 1143)
- August –Yolanda of Flanders, Latin Empress regent of Constantinople (b. 1175)
- November 3 – Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester, English baron and rebel (born c. 1170)
- Raymond-Roupen of Antioch (b. 1199)
- John de Courcy, knight and Earl of Ulster (b. 1160)
- Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople
References 1. ^{{cite journal|last=Butkevičienė |first=Birutė |author2=Vytautas Gricius |date=July 2003 |title=Mindaugas — Lietuvos karalius |journal=Mokslas ir gyvenimas |volume=7 |issue=547 |pages= |url=http://ausis.gf.vu.lt/mg/nr/2003/07/7mlk.html |accessdate=2007-05-30 |language=lt |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070523045154/http://ausis.gf.vu.lt/mg/nr/2003/07/7mlk.html |archivedate=May 23, 2007 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite journal|last=Ferris|first=Eleanor|title=The Financial Relations of the Knights Templars to the English Crown|journal=American Historical Review|year=1902|volume=8|issue=1}}
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