“Briarcliff Manor, New York”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

　

词条	Briarcliff Manor, New York
释义	Economy Arts and culture Historical society Historic sites Houses of worship Sports Parks and recreation Government Crime Education Early childhood education Primary and secondary schools Higher education Media Infrastructure Transportation Notable people Historic Contemporary See also Notes References Further reading External links {{short description\|Village in New York, United States of America}}{{Use mdy dates\|date=July 2018}}{{Infobox settlement \| name = Briarcliff Manor, New York \| native_name = \| other_name = Village of Briarcliff Manor \| image_skyline = File:BriarcliffManorCompilation2.png \| image_size = 260px \| image_caption = Clockwise from top: the Village Center; village pool at Law Memorial Park; Briarcliff High School; Briarcliff Manor Public Library; village clock and Municipal Building. \| image_alt = A medley of different scenes to represent the diversity of the village. At top is a photo of a street on the village's business district. Above center, right shows the Village Pool as part of Law Memorial Park. Below center, right shows Briarcliff Manor's high school. At the bottom is the village library, part of which was once Briarcliff's train station. Center, left shows the central business district with Briarcliff Manor's pocket park and clock in the foreground, and the old Municipal Building in the background. \| image_blank_emblem = BriarcliffRose.jpg \| blank_emblem_type = Village symbol \| blank_emblem_alt = A Briarcliff Rose \| blank_emblem_size = 80px \| image_seal = Seal of the Village of Briarcliff Manor.png \| seal_type = Village seal \| seal_alt = Circular seal with a central image of the coat of arms of New York, with a Native American to the left and a Colonial-era soldier to the right. \| motto = A Village between Two Rivers \| motto_single = yes \| nickname = Briarcliff \| nickname_single = yes \| named_for = The Irish family home "Brier Cliff" \| subdivision_type = Country \| subdivision_name = United States \| subdivision_type1 = State \| subdivision_name1 = New York \| subdivision_type2 = Region \| subdivision_name2 = Hudson Valley \| subdivision_type3 = County \| subdivision_name3 = Westchester \| subdivision_type4 = Municipality \| subdivision_name4 = Mount Pleasant and Ossining \| parts_type = Parts \| parts = Chilmark and Scarborough \| coordinates = {{WikidataCoord\|Q3452629\|region:US-NY_type:city\|display=inline}} \| coordinates_footnotes = \| leader_title = Mayor \| leader_name = Lori A. Sullivan \| leader_party = People's Caucus \| leader_title1 = Board \| leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list\|title=Trustees\|Cesare J. DeRose, Jr.\|Mark Pohar\|Mark L. Wilson\|Bryan Zirman}} \| seat = Briarcliff Manor Village Hall, 1111 Pleasantville Road, {{coord\|41\|08\|56\|N\|73\|49\|43\|W\|display=inline}} \| established_title = Settled \| established_date = 1890s \| established_title1 = Incorporation \| established_date1 = 1902 \| founder = Walter William Law \| area_footnotes = \| dunam_link = \| area_total_km2 = \| area_total_sq_mi = 6.7 \| area_land_sq_mi = 5.9 \| area_water_sq_mi = 0.8 \| elevation_footnotes = \| elevation_m = \| elevation_ft = 351 \| elevation_max_footnotes = \| elevation_max_m =\| elevation_max_ft = 533\| elevation_max_point = {{coord\|41\|09\|24\|N\|73\|50\|46\|W\|display=inline}}\| elevation_max_rank =\| elevation_min_footnotes = \| elevation_min_m =\| elevation_min_ft =0\| elevation_min_point = Hudson River\| elevation_min_rank =\| population_as_of = 2010\| population_footnotes = \| population_total = 7,867\| population_density_km2 = auto\| population_density_sq_mi=\| population_demonym = \| timezone1 = EST\| utc_offset1 = −5\| timezone1_DST = EDT\| utc_offset1_DST = −4\| timezone2 = \| utc_offset2 = \| timezone2_DST = \| utc_offset2_DST = \| postal_code_type = ZIP Code\| postal_code = 10510\| area_code_type = \| area_code = 914\| geocode = \| iso_code = \| blank_name = FIPS code\| blank_info = {{FIPS\|36\|08103}}\| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID\| blank1_info = {{GNIS 4\|969912}}, {{GNIS 4\|2391558}}\| blank2_name = VIAF code\| blank2_info = {{VIAF\|130216697}}{{Infobox historic site\| embed = yes\| image = File:BriarcliffMapFinal2.png\| image_size = 280\| alt = Located against the Hudson River, with Routes 9, 9A, 100, and the Taconic State Parkway traversing the village.\| caption = Boundaries of and major thoroughfares through Briarcliff Manor.\| image_map = Westchester County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Briarcliff Manor highlighted.svg\| image_map_caption = Location of Briarcliff Manor within Westchester County and the county within New York.\| image_map_alt = Located on the west border of the county, in the center by latitude. The county is located in the south section and on the east border of the state.}}\| website = {{URL\|www.briarcliffmanor.org}}\| footnotes = }}Briarcliff Manor ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|b\|r\|aɪ\|.\|ər\|k\|l\|ɪ\|f}}) is a suburban village in Westchester County, New York, around {{convert\|30\|mi\|km\|sigfig=1}} north of New York City. It is on {{convert\|5.9\|sqmi\|km2}} of land on the east bank of the Hudson River, geographically shared by the towns of Mount Pleasant and Ossining. Briarcliff Manor includes the communities of Scarborough and Chilmark, and is served by the Scarborough station of the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line. A section of the village, including buildings and homes covering {{convert\|376\|acre\|ha}}, is part of the Scarborough Historic District and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The village motto is "A Village between Two Rivers", reflecting Briarcliff Manor's location between the Hudson and Pocantico Rivers. Although the Pocantico is the primary boundary between Mount Pleasant and Ossining, since its incorporation the village has spread into Mount Pleasant.In the precolonial era, the village's area was inhabited by a band of the Wappinger tribes of Native Americans. In the early 19th century, the area was known as Whitson's Corners. Walter William Law moved to the area and purchased lands during the 1890s. Law developed the village, establishing schools, churches, parks, and the Briarcliff Lodge. Briarcliff Manor was incorporated as a village in 1902, and celebrated its centennial on November 21, 2002. The village has grown from 331 people when established to 7,867 in the 2010 census.Briarcliff Manor was historically known for its wealthy estate-owning families, including the Vanderbilts, Astors, and Rockefellers. It still remains primarily residential and its population is still considered affluent by U.S. standards. It has about {{convert\|180\|acre\|ha\|sigfig=1}} of recreational facilities and parks, all accessible to the public. The village has seven Christian churches for various denominations and two synagogues. The oldest church is Saint Mary's Episcopal Church, built in 1851. Briarcliff Manor has an elected local government, with departments including police, fire, recreation, and public works. It has a low crime rate: a 2012 study found it had the second-lowest in the state. In the New York State Legislature it is split between the New York State Assembly's 95th and 92nd districts, and the New York Senate's 38th and 40th districts. In Congress the village is in New York's 17th District.{{TOC limit\|2}}== History =={{Main\|History of Briarcliff Manor\|Timeline of Briarcliff Manor}}=== Names ===Briarcliff Manor's original settlement was known as Whitson's Corners for brothers John H., Richard, and Reuben Whitson, who owned adjoining farms in the area totaling {{convert\|400\|acre\|ha}}. Whitson's Corners was named after the corner of Pleasantville and South State Roads, where John H. Whitson's house, the Crossways, stood from 1820 until the 1940s.{{refn\|group=nb\|John H. Whitson was the first village postmaster, and his house was the village post office's third location.}} The Briarcliff Congregational Church's parish house currently stands at its former location.{{rp\|page=17}} The neighboring community of Scarborough was known as Weskora until it was renamed in 1864,{{rp\|page=11}} after resident William Kemey's ancestral hometown in Yorkshire.{{rp\|page=4}} After the community was incorporated into Briarcliff Manor in 1906, the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad put up a sign reading "Briarcliff West" at the village's Scarborough station. Soon afterward, attributed to the neighborhood's pride over their name,{{rp\|page=54}} that sign was thrown into the Hudson River and replaced with the original Scarborough sign.{{rp\|page=15}}{{rp\|page=101}}Briarcliff Manor derives from "Brier Cliff", a compound of the English words "brier"{{refn\|group=nb\|"Brier" is a variant spelling of "briar", used for a number of unrelated thicket-forming thorny plants.}} and "cliff". The name originated in Ireland as that of the family home of John David Ogilby, a professor of ecclesiastical history at the General Theological Seminary. Ogilby had named his New York summer home Brier Cliff after his family home in Ireland. In 1890, Walter Law bought James Stillman's {{convert\|236\|acre\|ha\|adj=on}} Briarcliff Farm and further developed it, later using the name Briarcliff for all his property. Law's friend, Andrew Carnegie, called him "The Laird of Briarcliff Manor"; since the title appealed to all concerned, the village was named "Briarcliff Manor".{{rp\|page=43}} By 1897, the village post office and railroad station bore the name Briarcliff Manor. The village (and its name) were approved by its residents in a September 12, 1902 referendum; the name prevailed over other suggestions, including "Sing Sing East".{{refn\|group=nb\|Sing Sing was the name of the neighboring village Ossining, New York until 1901.{{rp\|page=18}}}}{{rp\|page=5}} On November 21, 1902, the village of Briarcliff Manor was established.{{rp\|page=43}}The village is also known by several other names. It is conversationally called "Briarcliff", and often erroneously written as "Briar Cliff Manor" (although historically there has been little distinction). The village has been called "Briarcliff on the Hudson" by Mark Twain and Aileen Riggin; it is also known as "the Village of Briarcliff Manor". The name Briarcliff has also been applied to other municipalities, including the 470-person town of Briarcliffe Acres in South Carolina; in naming it, the town's founder had drawn inspiration from Briarcliff Manor's name.=== Precolonial and colonial eras ===The history of Briarcliff Manor can be traced back to the founding of a settlement between the Hudson and Pocantico Rivers in the 19th century. The area now known as Briarcliff Manor had seen human occupation since at least the Archaic period, but significant growth in the settlements that are now incorporated into the village did not occur until the Industrial Revolution.{{rp\|page=5}}In the precolonial era, the area of present-day Briarcliff Manor was inhabited by a band of the Wappinger tribes of Native Americans, known as Sint Sincks (or "Sing Sings"). They owned territory as far north as the Croton River. In the 1680s, Frederick Philipse purchased about {{convert\|156000\|acre\|km2\|0}} from the Sint Sincks, and named it Philipsburg Manor. The Philipses lost their claim to the land because of the American Revolutionary War; the family, which was Loyalist, had its property confiscated in 1779.{{rp\|page=4}}{{rp\|pages=2–3}} The area remained largely unsettled until after the war; in 1693, fewer than twenty families lived in the {{convert\|50000\|acre\|km2\|adj=on\|0}} area of Westchester which included Briarcliff Manor.{{rp\|page=11}}=== Progressive era to present day ===After retiring as vice president of W. & J. Sloane, Walter Law moved with his family to the present Briarcliff Manor. He bought his first {{convert\|236\|acre\|ha}} in 1890, and then quickly expanded his property, buying about forty parcels in less than ten years; by 1900, he owned more than {{convert\|5000\|acre\|sqmi}} of Westchester County. Law developed the village, establishing schools, churches, parks, and the Briarcliff Lodge. His employees at Briarcliff Farms moved into the village, and the population grew enough to encourage Law to establish the area as a village. A proposition was presented to the supervisors of Mount Pleasant and Ossining on October 8, 1902 that the area of 640 acres with a population of 331 be incorporated as the Village of Briarcliff Manor,{{rp\|page=14}} and the village was incorporated on November 21.{{rp\|page=43}}The Tudor Revival-style Briarcliff Lodge was opened in 1902 as a premier resort hotel. It was surrounded by Walter Law's dairy barns and greenhouses, and hosted numerous distinguished guests, including Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt. The lodge held the Edgewood Park School (1936–1954) and The King's College (1955–1994) before it burned to the ground on September 20, 2003.The Briarcliff Manor Fire Department was founded on February 10, 1903 from Briarcliff Manor's first fire company, the 1901 Briarcliff Steamer Company No. 1. Scarborough was incorporated into Briarcliff Manor in 1906, and the Police Department was organized two years later. The Village Municipal Building was built in 1913 and was opened on July 4, 1914. The high school opened in 1928, and in 1946, the People's Caucus party, an organization which calls out interested residents for candidacy, was created.{{rp\|page=88}} Briarcliff Manor celebrated its semicentennial celebration from October 10–12, 1952, publishing a book about the village and its history; that year, the Crossroads neighborhood of 84 houses was completed.{{rp\|page=i}}In 1953, Todd Elementary School opened to free space at the Law Park grade school.{{rp\|page=153}} The Putnam Division of the New York Central Railroad was discontinued in 1958, and the following year the Briarcliff Manor Public Library opened in the former Briarcliff Manor train station. The village's first corporate facility (part of Philips Research) opened in 1960. In 1964 the new Village Hall opened, replacing the Municipal Building. The present high school opened in 1971 to ease the large enrollment at the grade-school building.{{rp\|pages=153–4}} In 1980, Pace University began leasing the middle-school building, and the middle school was moved to a portion of the new high-school building. The grade-school building was demolished in 1996, and a retirement home was built on its site the following year. The village celebrated its centennial in 2002, which involved celebratory events. A two-story addition to the village library was built in 2009, and the original portion was renovated to become the village's community center in 2016.== Geography ==Briarcliff Manor is around {{convert\|30\|mi\|km}} north of Manhattan. It is part of Westchester County and so part of the New York metropolitan area and the New York–Jersey City–White Plains, NY–NJ Metropolitan Division. It is on the Hudson River, just north of the Tappan Zee Bridge and south of Croton Point (near the widest part of the river) and just northwest of the county's center. According to the 2010 United States Census Briarcliff Manor covers an area of {{convert\|6.7\|sqmi\|km2}}, of which {{convert\|5.9\|sqmi\|km2}} is land and {{convert\|0.8\|sqmi\|km2}} is water.The village is a part of the Pocantico and Saw Mill River Basin and the Lower Hudson River Drainage Basin, which leads to the Hudson west-southwest of the village. Major streams running through Briarcliff Manor include the centrally-located Caney Brook, the Pocantico River, and Sparta Brook. Abundant rock outcroppings include dolomite, granite, gneiss, and mica schist. Copper and silver were once mined near Scarborough, and Briarcliff Manor's geographical area has large boulders, deposited in the last glacial period.{{rp\|page=84}} Elevations within the village range from less than {{convert\|100\|ft\|abbr=off\|sp=us}} above mean sea level near the Hudson River to approximately {{convert\|500\|ft\|abbr=off\|sp=us}} above mean sea level around the center and eastern areas. The highest natural point in Briarcliff Manor is {{convert\|1200\|ft\|m}} southwest of NGS station mark LX4016, off Farm Road, at {{convert\|533\|ft\|m}} above sea level. The village, which covered one square mile when incorporated in 1902, has expanded primarily through annexation: of Scarborough in 1906 and acreage from the town of Mount Pleasant in 1927. It is in telephone area code 914 and the postal ZIP code area 10510. Briarcliff Manor's Ossining portion takes up nearly half of the village land area, about 93 percent of its population, and 85 percent of its land parcels.=== Climate ==={{climate chart\|Briarcliff Manor\|21\|35\|3.48\|23\|39\|3.10\|29\|47\|4.52\|39\|58\|4.40\|49\|68\|4.12\|59\|77\|4.25\|64\|82\|3.71\|63\|80\|4.16\|55\|73\|4.72\|44\|62\|4.41\|36\|51\|3.97\|27\|40\|4.32\|float=right\|clear=right\|units=imperial\|source=The Weather Channel}}The village is in a humid continental climate zone (Köppen climate classification: Dfa), with cold, snowy winters and hot, humid summers and four distinct seasons. The United States Department of Agriculture places Briarcliff Manor in plant hardiness zone 7a. Summer high temperatures average in the lower 80s Fahrenheit (upper 20s Celsius), with lows averaging in the lower 60s F (upper 10s C). Its highest recorded temperature was {{convert\|100\|°F\|°C\|abbr=on}} in 1995, and its lowest was {{convert\|−10\|°F\|°C\|abbr=on}} in 1979. {{Weather box\| location = Briarcliff Manor\| single line = Y\| Jan record high F = 65\| Feb record high F = 75\| Mar record high F = 82\| Apr record high F = 90\| May record high F = 95\| Jun record high F = 97\| Jul record high F = 100\| Aug record high F = 98\| Sep record high F = 98\| Oct record high F = 84\| Nov record high F = 78\| Dec record high F = 72\| year record high F= \| Jan high F = 35\| Feb high F = 39\| Mar high F = 47\| Apr high F = 58\| May high F = 68\| Jun high F = 77\| Jul high F = 82\| Aug high F = 80\| Sep high F = 73\| Oct high F = 62\| Nov high F = 51\| Dec high F = 40\| year high F= \| Jan low F = 21\| Feb low F = 23\| Mar low F = 29\| Apr low F = 39\| May low F = 49\| Jun low F = 59\| Jul low F = 64\| Aug low F = 63\| Sep low F = 55\| Oct low F = 44\| Nov low F = 36\| Dec low F = 27\| year low F= \| Jan record low F = −9\| Feb record low F = −10\| Mar record low F = 6\| Apr record low F = 16\| May record low F = 32\| Jun record low F = 39\| Jul record low F = 46\| Aug record low F = 41\| Sep record low F = 33\| Oct record low F = 24\| Nov record low F = 15\| Dec record low F = −5\| year record low F = \| source 1 = The Weather Channel\| date= May 2017}} === Neighborhoods ===The village is home to neighborhoods and business and residential areas, including the central business district, the hamlets of Scarborough and Chilmark, and residential areas Central Briarcliff West, the Tree Streets and the Crossroads.Scarborough, often called Scarborough-on-Hudson because it borders the Hudson River, is an {{convert\|0.45\|sqmi\|km2\|adj=on}} unincorporated district divided between Briarcliff Manor and the village of Ossining, with most of the area within Briarcliff Manor and a few streets in the village of Ossining. Briarcliff Manor's portion of Scarborough was annexed into the village in 1906.{{rp\|page=44}} The boundary between Scarborough and the rest of the village is roughly along Old Briarcliff and Sleepy Hollow Roads. The area was settled prior to the Revolutionary War. Around that time, the area included a tavern and inn at corner of Albany Post Road and Scarborough Station Road and a blacksmith shop where the Scarborough Presbyterian Church stands today. Scarborough was named after early settler William Kemey's town in England. A cove in Scarborough is named after him.Scarborough is largely residential, and has some of the most expensive houses in the village, due in part to its proximity to the Hudson. Condominium complexes within Scarborough include Kemeys Cove, built in 1974, and Scarborough Manor, a 7-story, 205-unit complex built in the 1960s. The hamlet has a post office and a station on the Metro-North Hudson Line within walking distance of most houses in the hamlet. Unlike most of Briarcliff Manor, Scarborough is within the Ossining Union Free School District. During the 17th century, Scarborough became one of the first trading posts for the Dutch on the Hudson. During the early 20th century, the Astor, Rockefeller, and Vanderbilt families entertained guests on their river-view country estates in the Scarborough area. The Scarborough Historic District, including the Scarborough Presbyterian Church, is on the National Register of Historic Places. Across the street from the church is Sparta Cemetery, containing graves of local Revolutionary War veterans and the Leatherman. A notable building on the register is Beechwood, built in 1780 and considered one of the finest examples of Federal architecture in Westchester County.{{rp\|page=8}} Beechwood was later purchased by Frank A. Vanderlip, who constructed the Scarborough School on the estate. The school was founded in 1913, and closed in 1978. Holly Hill is a notable house nearby. Hubert Rogers, a New York City attorney, had the house designed around 1927 by William Adams Delano; Rogers named it Weskora. After his death Brooke Astor purchased the estate, renaming it Holly Hill for its holly trees.{{rp\|pages=116–7}} Directly across from Holly Hill is the site used for the U.S. headquarters of Philips Research from 1965 to 2015, built on part of Waldheim, the former {{convert\|130\|acre\|ha\|adj=on}} estate of James Speyer.Chilmark (also known as Chilmark Park) is an unincorporated residential community of about {{convert\|300\|acre\|ha}}, established in 1925, in northern Briarcliff Manor. The neighborhood was designed with Underhill Road as its main thoroughfare, running north-south. It was named after the village of Chilmark, England, located near the home of Thomas Macy (an ancestor of Valentine Everit Macy), who arrived in the colonies in 1635. The area is culturally significant for its association with the Macy family, whose members were active in New York and Westchester County during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Valentine Everit Macy and his wife, Edith Carpenter Macy, founded the community and aided in its development; Macy purchased several small family farms in present Chilmark in 1897. In 1925, Macy donated {{convert\|265\|acre\|ha}} on Old Chappaqua Road for the first national Girl Scout camp, which later became the Edith Macy Conference Center, a conference and training facility owned and operated by the Girl Scouts of the USA. The Briarcliff Recreation Center was formerly the private Chilmark Club until the 1970s, when the village purchased the land for a recreation center and adjoining park. Macy's residence in the area was the Chilmark estate, a Tudor-style stone and stucco mansion built in 1896 with a nine-hole golf course. The neighborhood hosts Briarcliff Manor's Conservative temple Congregation Sons of Israel.Chilmark features landscaped, winding roads designed to blend with the topography, access to transportation (including a commuter rail line and a highway and homes built in revival styles echoing Tudor and Gothic architecture; it is architecturally significant as an example of early-20th-century suburban design. During the 1920s Macy's son, V.E. Macy Jr., founded the Chilmark Park Realty Corporation to sell land parcels. When he began marketing the area, he renovated or demolished existing homes to lend an air of development and built a private {{convert\|8.3\|acre\|ha\|adj=on}} country club for use by Chilmark residents. The village of Briarcliff Manor later purchased the site, and operates it as Chilmark Park. To denote its development as an exclusive neighborhood, Macy planted distinctive shade trees along Underhill Road. Since its founding, additional homes have been built in Chilmark, most between 1955 and 1960.{{rp\|page=146}} The developments expanded the area beyond its original 300 acres; it presently comprises Underhill Road and the streets immediately adjacent to it.{{multiple image\|align=left\|direction=vertical\|width=220\|footer=Northeast view of the village's Pleasantville Road central business district in 1952 (top) and 2014 (bottom)\|image1=CBD Briarcliff 1952.tiff\|alt1=A village street lined with shops\|image2=CBD Briarcliff 2014a.png\|alt2=A village street lined with shops}}The central business district, also known as the Village Center, is located on Briarcliff Manor's main street on Pleasantville Road and continues on North State Road. The area has numerous businesses lining Pleasantville Road, a large expansion from the three stores that existed there in 1906.{{rp\|page=67}} The business district is home to the village hall and a pocket park, and has brick sidewalks, period street lighting, and free parking. Farther south along the road is the Walter W. Law Memorial Park, and further east along the road are the three schools of the Briarcliff Manor Union Free School District. The Village Center contains a number of pre-Revolutionary War houses, including the Whitson House, built during the 1770s and the former home of Richard Whitson (one of the Whitson brothers, after whom Whitson's Corners was named); Buckhout House, also dating to the 1770s and named for the family who lived there for over a century and the oldest, Century Homestead, dating to about 1767 and first owned by Reuben Whitson. The Washburn House, another pre-Revolutionary house, was sold by the New York State Commission on Forfeiture to Joseph Washburn in 1775.{{rp\|page=7}}Central Briarcliff West is a neighborhood which has a number of mansions built by 20th-century millionaires who stayed at the Briarcliff Lodge and later built estates in the area. The lodge stood in the area and on the highest point of Walter Law's estate from its construction in 1902 until it burned down in 2003. Other historic estates in the neighborhood include the Law family homes (built in 1902 for Walter Law's children) and Law's estate, the Manor House, all on Scarborough Road. The three estates for his children are Six Gables, Mt. Vernon, and Hillcrest. The Modernist Julian Street, Jr. residence house, designed by Wallace Harrison for Julian and Narcissa Vanderlip Street, was one of the first contemporary-style homes in Westchester.{{rp\|page=109}} Ashridge, a large Greek Revival estate, was built around 1825.The Tree Streets is a network of streets in the Mount Pleasant portion of the village. Several of the streets are named after regional trees, including Satinwood Lane, Larch Road, and Oak Road. A number of houses in the neighborhood were constructed during a 1930s building boom, circling Jackson Park and near Todd Elementary School. The Crossroads is a group of 84 houses on streets named after local World War II veterans, including Schrade Road, Hazelton Circle, Matthes Road, and Dunn Lane. It was constructed at the end of World War II to provide affordable housing to returning veterans, and was completed in 1952.{{rp\|page=145}}{{Geographic location\| title = Neighboring places\| Northwest = Ossining\| North = Millwood\| Northeast = Chappaqua\| West = Hudson River\| Center = Briarcliff Manor\| East = Pleasantville\| Southwest = Sleepy Hollow\| South = Pocantico Hills\| Southeast = Hawthorne}}== Demographics ===== Historical ===Historically, Briarcliff Manor's racial composition has not changed significantly. The village has seen a decrease in its non-Hispanic white population to 86 percent in 2010, down from 92 percent in 1990. The mid- to late-20th century saw an increase in the African-American population from 2.1 to 3.4 percent.The village has experienced significant population growth, with it and neighboring communities undergoing more rapid growth than Westchester County overall. The period from 1950 to 1970 saw the greatest increase in population, with growth leveling off since then.=== Modern ===Briarcliff Manor is primarily non-commercial, with over 80 percent of village land residential.{{rp\|page=1}} Approximately 99% of the buildings are residential; of these, 85.3% are single-family units.{{rp\|page=10}} In the 2010 United States Census there were 7,867 people, 2,647 households, and 2,037 families living in 2,753 housing units. Hispanic and Latino Americans made up 5.3 percent of the population. Of the 2,647 households, 39.7 percent had children under age 18 living with them; 68.5 percent were married couples living together, 6.6 percent were headed by women, 1.9 percent were single males and 23 percent were non-families. Twenty-one percent of all households were individuals, with 14.1 percent age 65 or older. Average household size was 2.71; average family size was 3.16, with a median age of 43.4 years. The 2015 American Community Survey (ACS) reported an estimated 2,636 households, 50 of which were held by unmarried partners. 34 of these were female householder and male partner households and 16 were male householder and male partner households. No male-female or female-female unmarried partner households were reported.{{cite web\|title=Unmarried-Partner Households by Sex of Partner: Briarcliff Manor village, New York\|work=American FactFinder, 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates\|publisher=United States Census Bureau\|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_5YR/B11009/0100000US%7C1600000US3608103\|accessdate=July 16, 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web\|title=Employment Status: Briarcliff Manor village, New York\|work=American FactFinder, 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates\|publisher=United States Census Bureau\|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_5YR/S2301/1600000US3608103\|accessdate=September 28, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite news\|last=Wilson\|first=Colleen\|title=Briarcliff schools, U.S. Supreme Court have rare bond\|newspaper=The Journal News\|publisher=Gannett Company\|url=http://www.lohud.com/story/news/education/2017/09/18/rare-bond-between-briarcliff-school-district-and-u-s-supreme-court-spans-decades/639153001/\|date=September 18, 2017\|accessdate=December 27, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news\|last=Barron\|first=Sam\|title=Supreme Court Displays Sculptures Loaned From Briarcliff Schools\|newspaper=Briarcliff Daily Voice\|url=http://briarcliff.dailyvoice.com/schools/supreme-court-displays-sculptures-loaned-from-briarcliff-schools/721768/\|date=December 25, 2017\|accessdate=December 27, 2017}} 5. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite book\|last=Pattison\|first=Robert\|title=A History of Briarcliff Manor\|date=1939\|publisher=William Rayburn\|oclc=39333547\|title-link=:File:1939history Briarcliff Manor.pdf}} 6. ^{{cite book\|last=Oechsner\|first=Carl\|title=Ossining, New York: An Informal Bicentennial History\|date=1975\|publisher=North River Press\|location=Croton-on-Hudson, New York\|isbn=978-0-88427-016-4\|oclc=1324414}} 7. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite book\|title=A Village Between Two Rivers: Briarcliff Manor\|date=1977\|publisher=Monarch Publishing, Inc.\|editor-last=Bosak\|editor-first=Midge\|location=White Plains, New York\|oclc=6163930}} 8. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite book\|title=The Briarcliff Manor Family Album: Celebrating a Century\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|location=Cornwall, New York\|author=Briarcliff Manor Centennial Committee\|date=2002}} 9. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite book\|title=Our Village: Briarcliff Manor, N.Y. 1902 to 1952\|publisher=Historical Committee of the Semi–Centennial\|date=1952\|lccn=83238400\|oclc=24569093\|title-link=:File:1952history Briarcliff Manor.pdf}} 10. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸¹⁹²⁰²¹²²²³²⁴²⁵²⁶²⁷²⁸²⁹³⁰³¹³²³³³⁴³⁵{{cite book\|last=Cheever\|first=Mary\|title=The Changing Landscape: A History of Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough\|date=1990\|publisher=Phoenix Publishing\|location=West Kennebunk, Maine\|isbn=978-0-914659-49-5\|oclc=22274920\|lccn=90045613\|ol=1884671M}} 11. ^¹²{{cite news\|first=Cheryl\|last=Weinstock\|title=If You're Thinking of Living In/Briarcliff Manor; Small-Town Quality But Near Manhattan\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/02/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-briarcliff-manor-small-town-quality-but-near-manhattan.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=April 2, 2000\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite news\|title=$12,000,000 Realty Transfer; W.W. Law Makes Record Deed of Land to His Own Company for $5.\|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1908/02/02/104716765.pdf\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=February 2, 1908\|format=PDF}} 13. ^{{cite news\|title=New Agricultural School.; Briar Cliff Farm Selected by Abram S. Hewitt and His Associates\|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/05/01/102591078.pdf\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=May 1, 1900\|format=PDF}} 14. ^{{cite news\|title=J.D. Rockefeller, Jr. Real Fire Fighter; Takes Command When Stable on Father's Pocantico Estate Burns.\|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/07/01/100078085.pdf\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=July 1, 1913\|format=PDF}} 15. ^{{cite book\|last=Clemens\|first=Samuel Langhorne\|editor-last=Cooley\|editor-first=John\|title=Mark Twain's Aquarium: The Samuel Clemens-Angelfish Correspondence, 1905–1910\|date=2009\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bM9VWtGKd4AC\|publisher=University of Georgia Press\|location=Athens, Georgia\|isbn=978-0-8203-3498-1\|oclc=466348775\|page=139\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web\|title=Aileen Riggin Soule: A Wonderful Life In her own words\|url=http://ishof.org/assets/aileen_riggin.pdf\|website=International Swimming Hall of Fame\|accessdate=June 21, 2016}} 17. ^{{cite book\|last=Lewis\|first=Catherine Heniford\|title=Horry County, South Carolina, 1730–1993\|date=1998\|publisher=University of South Carolina\|isbn=978-1-57003-207-3\|page=79\|oclc=36949844\|lccn=97021012}} 18. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹{{cite book\|last=Gelard\|first=Donna\|title=Explore Briarcliff Manor: A driving tour\|date=2002\|publisher=Briarcliff Manor Centennial Committee\|others=Contributing Editor Elsie Smith; layout and typography by Lorraine Gelard; map, illustrations, and calligraphy by Allison Krasner}} 19. ^{{cite news\|title=What the Name Ossining Means\|newspaper=The Democratic Register\|date=March 2, 1901}} 20. ^{{cite book\|last=Ruttenber\|first=Edward\|url=https://archive.org/stream/ruttenberindians00ruttrich#page/372/mode/2up\|title=History of the Indian tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc.\|date=1872\|isbn=978-1-279-17221-6\|oclc=129786\|page=372\|publisher=J. Munsell\|location=Albany, New York\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 21. ^¹{{cite book\|last=Sharman\|first=Karen M.\|title=Glory in Glass: A Celebration of The Briarcliff Congregational Church 1896–1996\|publisher=The Briarcliff Congregational Church\|location=Briarcliff Manor, New York\|date=1996\|isbn=978-0-912882-96-3\|oclc=429606439}} 22. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Our Village: a family place for more than a century\|url=http://briarcliffhistory.org/ourvillage.html\|publisher=Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough Historical Society\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 23. ^{{cite news\|last=Segal\|first=David\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/02/19/AR2008021902776_pf.html\|title=God and The City\|newspaper=The Washington Post\|date=February 20, 2008\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 24. ^¹²³⁴{{cite book\|last=Yasinsac\|first=Robert\|title=Images of America: Briarcliff Lodge\|publisher=Arcadia Publishing\|location=Charleston, South Carolina\|isbn=978-0-7385-3620-0\|date=2004\|oclc=57480785\|lccn=2004104493\|ol=3314243M}} 25. ^¹²{{cite book\|title=Briarcliff Manor: The First 100 Years – The Centennial Variety Show\|date=2002\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor}} 26. ^{{cite news\|last=Folsom\|first=Merrill\|date=May 30, 1958\|title=The Wheels of 'Old Put' Click Out a Sad Accompaniment to Riders' 'Auld Lang Syne'\|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/05/30/79398160.pdf\|newspaper=The New York Times\|accessdate=November 29, 2014}} 27. ^{{cite web\|title=About the Library – Library History\|url=http://www.briarcliffmanorlibrary.org/history.html\|publisher=Briarcliff Manor Public Library\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 28. ^{{cite news\|title=Community Center Dedication Tops Village Manager's Report\|newspaper=Briarcliff Daily Voice\|url=http://briarcliff.dailyvoice.com/news/community-center-dedication-tops-village-managers-report/658304/\|date=May 9, 2016\|accessdate=May 9, 2016}} 29. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰{{cite web\|title=Comprehensive Plan – Village of Briarcliff Manor\|url=http://www.briarcliffmanor.org/Pages/BriarcliffManorNY_CompPlan/Comprehensive%20Plan%20Final.pdf\|date=November 2007\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 30. ^{{cite web\|title=Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas\|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/bulletins/2013/b-13-01.pdf\|work=Whitehouse.gov\|publisher=Executive Office of the President: Office of Management and Budget\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|location=Washington, D.C.\|date=February 28, 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118134056/https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/bulletins/2013/b-13-01.pdf\|archive-date=January 18, 2017\|deadurl=yes\|df=}} 31. ^{{cite map\|publisher=Oak Ridge Associated Universities for U.S. Department of Energy\|title=Emergency Planning Map for Westchester County\|map=Emergency Response Planning Areas (ERPAs) and General Population Reception Centers\|date=2004\|url=http://orise.orau.gov/csepp/documents/planning/evacuation-guidebook/files/content_files/mapwestchester.pdf\|page=2\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319033154/http://orise.orau.gov/csepp/documents/planning/evacuation-guidebook/files/content_files/mapwestchester.pdf\|archivedate=March 19, 2014\|format=PDF}} 32. ^{{cite web\|url=http://www.altmanlawoffice.com/lawyer-attorney-1879259.html\|title=Briarcliff Manor Village Court\|publisher=Law Office of Jared Altman\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 33. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web\|last=Stefko\|first=Joseph\|title=Municipal Services & Financial Overview: Town and Village of Ossining, NY\|url=http://www.cgr.org/ossining/docs/BaselineReport.pdf\|publisher=Center for Governmental Research\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|author2=Town and Village of Ossining, New York\|date=April 2012}} 34. ^{{cite map\|publisher=Westchester County\|title=Westchester County Geographic Information Systems\|map=Mapping Westchester County\|mapurl=http://giswww.westchestergov.com/gismap\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 35. ^¹²³{{cite web\|title=DMA 2000 Hazard Mitigation Plan\|url=http://www.briarcliffmanor.org/pages/BriarcliffManorNY_Trustees/HMP/Section%204%20Village%20Profile%20-%20Final.pdf\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|date=July 2007}} 36. ^{{cite book\|last=Leahy\|first=Michael\|title=If You're Thinking of Living In... : All About 115 Great Neighborhoods In & Around New York\|date=1999\|publisher=Random House LLC\|location=New York, New York\|isbn=978-0-307-42107-4\|oclc=40074019\|page=282}} 37. ^{{cite web\|url=http://www.weather.com/weather/monthly/l/10510:4:US\|title=Briarcliff Manor, NY (10510) Weather\|accessdate=May 2, 2017\|publisher=The Weather Channel}} 38. ^{{cite web\|author1=Peel, M. C.\|author2=Finlayson, B. L.\|author3=McMahon, T. A\|title=World Map of Köppen-Geiger climate classification\|publisher=The University of Melbourne\|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_K%C3%B6ppen_Map.png\|accessdate=March 10, 2018\|date=2007-10-12}} 39. ^{{cite web\|title=USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map\|author=United States Department of Agriculture\|publisher=United States National Arboretum\|url=http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|authorlink=United States Department of Agriculture\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227032333/http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/\|archive-date=February 27, 2014\|dead-url=yes\|df=mdy-all}} 40. ^{{cite web\|url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/10510\|title=Monthly Weather for Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|publisher=The Weather Channel\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814032114/http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/10510\|archivedate=August 14, 2014}} 41. ^{{cite book\|title=A Short History of Scarborough Engine Company 1972-1992\|publisher=Scarborough Engine Company\|page=1\|date=1992}} 42. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Brenner\|first=Elsa\|title=If You're Thinking of Living In/Scarborough; Where Plutocrats Enjoyed a River View\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/30/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-scarborough-where-plutocrats-enjoyed-river-view.html\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=June 30, 2002}} 43. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Scarborough Historic District\|url=http://www.livingplaces.com/NY/Westchester_County/Ossining_Town/Scarborough_Historic_District.html\|work=Living Places\|publisher=The Gombach Group\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 44. ^{{cite news\|last=Garcia\|first=Ernie\|title=Philips in Briarcliff Moving to Massachusetts\|url=http://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/2014/10/22/phlips-closing-briarcliff/17751231/\|date=October 22, 2014\|newspaper=The Journal News\|accessdate=June 8, 2015}} 45. ^{{cite web\|title=Philips Research Cambridge\|publisher=Philips Research\|url=http://www.philips.com/a-w/research/locations/cambridge-north-america.html\|accessdate=November 25, 2016}} 46. ^¹{{cite book\|title=Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York: Eighteenth Annual Report, 1913, of the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society\|date=1913\|publisher=J. B. Lyon Company\|location=Albany, New York\|page=543\|volume=33\|number=59\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ujMbAQAAIAAJ\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 47. ^{{cite web\|title=Village of Ossining, New York – Significant Sites and Structures Guide\|url=http://www.villageofossining.org/Documents/Village_of_Ossining_Significant_Sites_Structures_Guide(2).pdf\|publisher=Village of Ossining\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|date=April 2010}} 48. ^{{cite news\|last=Reed\|first=M. H.\|title=Tasty Multitasking on Main Street\|url=http://events.nytimes.com/2006/06/04/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/04wedine.html?_r=0\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=June 4, 2006}} 49. ^{{cite news\|last=Zetkov-Lubin\|first=Susan\|title=A Tribute to the United States Armed Forces, a Blue Star By-Way Marker Dedication\|url=http://patch.com/new-york/pleasantville/ev--a-tribute-to-the-united-states-armed-forces-a-bluc065ffb86e\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=Pleasantville-Briarcliff Manor Patch\|date=August 26, 2012}} 50. ^¹²{{cite news\|last=Moorhead-Lins\|first=Parry\|title=Briarcliff Traditions: Memorial Day\|newspaper=River Journal\|url=http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/briarcliff-manor/2806-briarcliff-traditions-memorial-day.html\|date=May 24, 2013\|accessdate=May 25, 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924091455/http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/briarcliff-manor/2806-briarcliff-traditions-memorial-day.html\|archive-date=September 24, 2015\|dead-url=yes\|df=mdy-all}} 51. ^¹{{cite web\|title=QuickFacts: Briarcliff Manor village, New York\|publisher=United States Census Bureau\|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045216/3608103,00\|accessdate=June 14, 2017}} 52. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010\|work=American FactFinder\|publisher=United States Census Bureau\|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3608103\|date=2010\|accessdate=June 14, 2017}} 53. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Selected Economic Characteristics: Briarcliff Manor village, New York\|work=American FactFinder, 2011-2015 American Community Survey\|publisher=United States Census Bureau\|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/11_5YR/DP03/1600000US3608103\|accessdate=July 16, 2017}} 54. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Selected Social Characteristics in the United States\|work=American FactFinder, 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates\|publisher=United States Census Bureau\|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_5YR/DP02/1600000US3608103\|accessdate=July 16, 2017}} 55. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Does the Census Bureau have data for religion?\|publisher=United States Census Bureau\|url=https://ask.census.gov/\|accessdate=June 14, 2017}} 56. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012\|publisher=United States Census Bureau\|pages=61–2\|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/12statab/pop.pdf\|date=2012\|accessdate=January 9, 2016}} 57. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Westchester County, New York: Denominational Groups, 2000\|publisher=The Association of Religion Data Archives\|date=2000\|url=http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/counties/36119_2000_Theology.asp\|accessdate=May 22, 2016}} 58. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016\|work=American FactFinder\|publisher=United States Census Bureau, Population Division\|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2016/PEPANNRES/0400000US36.16200\|date=May 2017\|accessdate=June 14, 2017}} 59. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Master Plan Update – Village of Pleasantville, New York\|publisher=Village of Pleasantville, New York\|page=44\|url=https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/nativeprint?file=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dropbox.com%2Fsh%2Fb82unsrzxus19jr%2FAAC7W6mdxYciKczacFVFmjfEa%2FPleasantville%2520MP%25202017_FINAL%2520ADOPTION%2520sm.pdf%3Fdisable_range%3D1%26from_native_print%3D1%26preview%3D1\|date=January 9, 2017\|accessdate=January 25, 2017\|format=PDF}} 60. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Industry by Occupation for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and Over\|work=American FactFinder\|publisher=United States Census Bureau\|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_14_5YR_S2405&prodType=table\|date=2014\|accessdate=November 25, 2016}} 61. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Cox\|first=Jeff\|url=http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/moneymag/0707/gallery.BPTL_highest_income.moneymag/19.html\|newspaper=CNN\|title=25 top-earning towns – 19. Briarcliff Manor, N.Y.\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319034728/http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/moneymag/0707/gallery.BPTL_highest_income.moneymag/19.html\|archivedate=March 19, 2014}} 62. ^¹{{cite web\|title=America's Richest School Districts\|url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/2012/06/08/americas-richest-school-districts/\|work=Fox Business\|publisher=24/7 Wall St.\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|date=June 8, 2012\|deadurl=yes\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004073841/http://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/2012/06/08/americas-richest-school-districts/\|archivedate=October 4, 2014}} 63. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Marchant\|first=Robert\|title=Historic Briarcliff rose adorns new street signs\|newspaper=The Journal News\|date=June 29, 2006}} 64. ^¹{{cite book\|title=The Briarcliff Manor Garden Club Yearbook 2013–2014\|publisher=Briarcliff Manor Garden Club\|date=September 2013\|page=2}} 65. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Nackman\|first=Barbara\|title=Briarcliff Cub Scouts begin holiday cheer\|url=http://northernwestchester.lohudblogs.com/2010/11/11/briarcliff-cub-scouts-begin-holiday-cheer/\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The Journal News\|date=November 11, 2010\|deadurl=yes\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813042543/http://northernwestchester.lohudblogs.com/2010/11/11/briarcliff-cub-scouts-begin-holiday-cheer/\|archivedate=August 13, 2014}} 66. ^¹{{cite news\|title=5 Briarcliff Manor Scouts earn Eagle honors\|url=http://www.lohud.com/article/20130605/NEWS/306050019/\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The Journal News\|date=June 2, 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203031333/http://www.lohud.com/article/20130605/NEWS/306050019/\|archive-date=February 3, 2015}} 67. ^¹{{cite news\|url=http://briarcliff.dailyvoice.com/events/annual-briarcliff-bonfire-and-holiday-sing-long-starts-dec-8\|title=Annual Briarcliff Bonfire And Holiday Sing-a-Long Starts Dec. 8\|newspaper=Briarcliff Daily Voice\|date=November 30, 2013\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 68. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Brown\|first=Stacy\|title=Memorial Day march to return to park\|newspaper=The Journal News\|date=May 9, 2001}} 69. ^¹²³⁴{{cite book\|title=A Century of Volunteer Service: Briarcliff Manor Fire Department 1901–2001\|date=2001\|publisher=Briarcliff Manor Fire Department\|lccn=00093475\|oclc=48049424}} 70. ^¹²{{cite web\|title=Our History: a look back through four decades\|url=http://briarcliffhistory.org/aboutus.html\|publisher=Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough Historical Society\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 71. ^¹²{{cite web\|title=Historic Properties Listing\|url=http://www.westchesterhistory.com/index.php/preservation/display?town=ossining\|publisher=Westchester County Historical Society\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 72. ^¹²{{cite web\|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=101787\|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Carrie Chapman Catt House\|date=October 2003\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|publisher=New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation\|deadurl=yes\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140817023137/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=101787\|archivedate=August 17, 2014\|df=}} 73. ^¹²{{cite web\|title=Catt, Carrie Chapman, House – Westchester County, New York\|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/wom/2007/catt.htm\|publisher=National Park Service\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 74. ^¹²³{{NRISref\|2010}} 75. ^¹{{cite web\|url=http://parks.ny.gov/parks/96/details.aspx\|title=Old Croton Aqueduct State Historic Park\|work=New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation\|accessdate=November 29, 2014}} 76. ^¹{{cite web\|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1468&ResourceType=Structure\|title=Croton Aqueduct (Old)\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|publisher=National Park Service\|deadurl=yes\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813120716/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1468&ResourceType=Structure\|archivedate=August 13, 2014\|df=}} 77. ^¹{{cite journal\|title=A Passion for History Leads a Hartt Alumnus down the Path to Historic Preservation\|journal=University of Hartford Observer\|date=2005\|page=25\|url=http://www.hartford.edu/observer/files/pdf/fall-2005/alumni-news.pdf\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 78. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Ganga\|first=Elizabeth\|title=Landmark Status for Catt Home\|newspaper=The Northern Westchester Examiner}} 79. ^¹{{cite news\|title=Your Rivertown Houses of Worship\|url=http://www.riverjournalonline.com/around-town/latest/3138-your-rivertown-houses-of-worship.html\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=River Journal\|date=January 25, 2014\|issue=Year Ahead 2014\|volume=16\|page=6\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814112524/http://www.riverjournalonline.com/around-town/latest/3138-your-rivertown-houses-of-worship.html\|archive-date=August 14, 2014\|dead-url=yes\|df=mdy-all}} 80. ^¹²{{cite web\|last=O'Brien\|first=Austin\|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination form - Scarborough Historic District\|work=National Park Service\|publisher=United States Department of the Interior\|url=https://cris.parks.ny.gov/Uploads/ViewDoc.aspx?mode=A&id=32257\|date=August 6, 1984\|accessdate=August 4, 2015}} See also: {{cite web\|url=https://cris.parks.ny.gov/Uploads/ViewDoc.aspx?mode=A&id=32255\|title=Accompanying photographs}} 81. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Taliaferro\|first=Lanning\|title=St. Mary's Scarborough is Closing its Doors\|url=http://patch.com/new-york/pleasantville/st-marys-scarborough-closing-its-doors\|accessdate=June 29, 2015\|work=Pleasantville-Briarcliff Manor Patch\|date=June 21, 2015}} 82. ^¹{{cite web\|title=About Our Church\|publisher=CSI Congregation of Hudson Valley\|url=http://www.csihudsonvalley.com/church.htm\|accessdate=November 18, 2016}} 83. ^¹{{cite web\|title=The History of Scarborough Presbyterian Church\|url=http://scarboroughchurch.com/church_history\|publisher=Scarborough Presbyterian Church\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 84. ^¹²{{cite web\|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination form – All Saints' Episcopal Church\|publisher=New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation\|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=14042\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|deadurl=yes\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816180843/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=14042\|archivedate=August 16, 2014\|df=}} 85. ^¹{{cite book\|title=The Golden Anniversary of St. Theresa's Parish\|date=1976\|publisher=Monarch Publishing, Inc.\|location=White Plains, New York}} 86. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Bruttell\|first=Nathan\|title=Parents, Alumni Saddened By St. Theresa School Closing\|url=http://briarcliff.dailyvoice.com/schools/parents-alumni-saddened-st-theresa-school-closing\|accessdate=January 11, 2015\|newspaper=Briarcliff Daily Voice\|date=January 22, 2013}} 87. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Lee\|first=Tien-Shun\|title=Winter Farmers Market To Open at Pace in Briarcliff\|url=http://briarcliff.dailyvoice.com/news/winter-farmers-market-open-pace-university\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=Briarcliff Daily Voice\|date=November 29, 2011}} 88. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Welcome! This is who we are...\|url=http://www.csibriarcliff.org/community/welcome-message/\|publisher=Congregation Sons of Israel\|accessdate=November 29, 2014}} 89. ^¹{{cite news\|title=Chabad Acquires Former Church/Nursery School for Community Center\|newspaper=The Gazette\|volume=32\|number=23\|page=1\|publisher=Gary J. Cahill\|date=June 4{{ndash}}10, 2015}} 90. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Athletics and Recreation\|publisher=Pace University\|url=http://pace.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2015-2016/Graduate-Catalog/General-University/Athletics-and-Recreation\|accessdate=June 21, 2016}} 91. ^¹²{{cite web\|title=April / May 1999 Feature – 1908 Briarcliff-to-Yorktown Stock Car Race\|url=http://yorktownhistory.org/wp-content/archives/homepages/april99.htm\|publisher=The Yorktown Historical Society\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 92. ^¹{{cite journal\|title=Extend the Date for the Closing of Entries\|journal=Automobile Topics\|date=January 11, 1908\|volume=15\|issue=14\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|editor-first=S. Wallis\|editor-last=Merrihew\|page=1106\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=T-1YAAAAYAAJ}} 93. ^¹{{cite news\|title=Thousands to See Briarcliff Race\|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1908/04/24/104801736.pdf\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=April 24, 1908\|format=PDF}} 94. ^¹²{{cite news\|last=Schweber\|first=Nate\|title=Autos and Heirs Mark the Centennial of a Road Race\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/26/nyregion/westchester/26autoswe.html?_r=1&\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=October 24, 2008}} 95. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Hofkins\|first=Diane\|title=Cars Join Manor Salute\|newspaper=Ossining Citizen Register\|date=September 11, 1977}} 96. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Recreation Facilities & Parks\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|url=http://www.briarcliffmanor.org/Pages/BriarcliffManorNY_Recreation/GenInfo/RecreationFacilities&Parks\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 97. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Briarcliff-Peekskill Trailway\|date=2005\|work=Westchester County Department of Parks, Recreation & Conservation\|url=http://www.westchestergov.com/parks/trails/briarpeek05.pdf\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319033711/http://www.westchestergov.com/parks/trails/briarpeek05.pdf\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|archivedate=March 19, 2014}} 98. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Town of Mount Pleasant Recreation and Parks Department: Park Facilities\|url=http://www.mtpleasantny.com/sites/mountpleasantny/files/uploads/town_parks_and_facilities.pdf\|publisher=Town of Mount Pleasant\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 99. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Briarcliff Manor Recreation Department\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|url=http://www.briarcliffmanor.org/Pages/BriarcliffManorNY_Recreation/index\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 100. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Youth Center General Information\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|url=http://www.briarcliffmanor.org/pages/BriarcliffManorNY_Recreation/Youth%20Center%20Guidebook.doc%2013.pdf\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319025442/http://www.briarcliffmanor.org/pages/BriarcliffManorNY_Recreation/Youth%20Center%20Guidebook.doc%2013.pdf\|archivedate=March 19, 2014}} 101. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Bruttell\|first=Nathan\|title=Briarcliff Moves Ice Rink From Pond To Tennis Courts\|url=http://briarcliff.dailyvoice.com/news/briarcliff-moves-ice-rink-pond-tennis-courts\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=Briarcliff Daily Voice\|date=December 12, 2012}} 102. ^¹{{cite news\|title=Briarcliff Honors 'Local Hero'\|newspaper=The Gazette\|volume=33\|number=46\|pages=1, 6\|publisher=Gary J. Cahill\|date=November 17{{ndash}}23, 2016}} 103. ^¹{{cite web\|title=North Country Trailway\|date=2009\|work=Westchester County Department of Parks, Recreation & Conservation\|url=http://parks.westchestergov.com/images/stories/pdfs/NorthCountyTrailway09.pdf\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 104. ^¹{{cite web\|last=Leonard\|first=Devin\|url=http://observer.com/1999/04/trumps-garish-golf-course-plan-disrupts-quiet-westchester-town/\|title=Trump's Garish Golf Course Plan Disrupts Quiet Westchester Town\|work=The New York Observer\|date=April 5, 1999\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|deadurl=yes\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818122913/http://observer.com/1999/04/trumps-garish-golf-course-plan-disrupts-quiet-westchester-town/\|archivedate=August 18, 2014\|df=}} 105. ^¹{{cite book\|last1=Foreman\|first1=John\|last2=Stimson\|first2=Robbe Pierce\|title=The Vanderbilts and the Gilded Age: Architectural Aspirations, 1879–1901\|date=May 1991\|publisher=St. Martin's Press\|location=New York, New York\|isbn=978-0-312-05984-2\|pages=152–169\|chapter=7\|edition=1st\|oclc=22957281\|lccn=90027083}} 106. ^¹²{{cite web\|title=Mayor & Board of Trustees\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|url=http://www.briarcliffmanor.org/Pages/BriarcliffManorNY_Trustees/index\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 107. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Huerta\|first=Cassandra\|title=Sullivan, Wilson, Zirman Elected In Briarcliff Manor\|url=http://briarcliff.dailyvoice.com/politics/sullivan-wilson-zirman-elected-briarcliff-manor\|accessdate=April 7, 2015\|newspaper=Briarcliff Daily Voice\|date=March 22, 2015}} 108. ^¹{{cite web\|title=About Briarcliff Manor\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|url=http://www.briarcliffmanor.org/pages/BriarcliffManorNY_Webdocs/about\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 109. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Village Manager\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|url=http://www.briarcliffmanor.org/Pages/BriarcliffManorNY_Manager/index\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 110. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Justice Court\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|url=http://www.briarcliffmanor.org/Pages/BriarcliffManorNY_Court/index\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 111. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Egan\|first=Bobbi\|title=Briarcliff Manor Village Election to Take Place on Tuesday, March 18th\|url=http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/briarcliff-manor/3158-briarcliff-manor-village-election-to-take-place-on-tuesday-march-18th.html\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=River Journal\|date=February 21, 2014\|issue=Winter 2014\|volume=16\|pages=1, 19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813203233/http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/briarcliff-manor/3158-briarcliff-manor-village-election-to-take-place-on-tuesday-march-18th.html\|archive-date=August 13, 2014\|dead-url=yes\|df=mdy-all}} 112. ^¹²{{cite web\|title=Village of Briarcliff Manor Adopted Budget 2017 / 2018\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|pages=2, 143\|url=http://www.briarcliffmanor.org/Pages/BriarcliffManorNY_Taxes/Budget/FY%2017-18/4.%20Adopted%20Budget%2017-18.pdf\|date=March 31, 2017\|accessdate=May 3, 2017}} 113. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Scharfenberg\|first=David\|title=Of Trophy Homes and Unsporting Battles\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/18/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/18webria.html?pagewanted=all\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=December 18, 2005}} 114. ^¹{{cite news\|last=West\|first=Debra\|title=Cross Westchester; How Briarcliff Runs\|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE4DE173CF930A25750C0A9639C8B63\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=March 13, 2005}} 115. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Catherine Borgia (Majority Leader)\|publisher=Westchester County Board of Legislators\|url=http://westchesterlegislators.com/district-9.html\|accessdate=May 3, 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423015005/http://westchesterlegislators.com/district-9.html\|archive-date=April 23, 2017\|dead-url=yes\|df=mdy-all}} 116. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Lungariello\|first=Mark\|title=Rob Astorino at State of the County: 'I say no' to tax hike\|newspaper=The Journal News\|url=http://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2017/04/20/rob-astorino-state-of-the-county/100341170/\|date=April 20, 2017\|accessdate=May 3, 2017}} 117. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Margaret A. Cunzio\|publisher=Westchester County Board of Legislators\|url=http://westchesterlegislators.com/district-3.html\|accessdate=May 3, 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423092859/http://westchesterlegislators.com/district-3.html\|archive-date=April 23, 2017\|dead-url=yes\|df=mdy-all}} 118. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Lungariello\|first=Mark\|title=Margaret Cunzio joins Westchester County Board of Legislators\|newspaper=The Journal News\|url=http://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2016/01/05/margaret-cunzio-westchester/78290864/\|date=January 5, 2016\|accessdate=May 3, 2017}} 119. ^¹{{cite web\|title=District Map for Sandy Galef\|url=http://assembly.state.ny.us/mem/Sandy-Galef/map/\|work=New York State Assembly\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 120. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Biography of Thomas J. Abinanti\|url=http://assembly.state.ny.us/mem/Thomas-J-Abinanti/bio/\|work=New York State Assembly\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 121. ^¹{{cite web\|title=District Map for David Carlucci\|url=http://www.nysenate.gov/district/38\|work=New York State Senate\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 122. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Our District\|url=http://www.nysenate.gov/district/40\|work=New York State Senate\|accessdate=November 9, 2016}} 123. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Senators and representatives for New York\|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/NY/17\|work=Govtrack\|publisher=Civic Impulse\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 124. ^¹{{cite news\|title=Briarcliff Named One of New York's Safest Communities\|url=http://briarcliff.dailyvoice.com/real-estate/several-westchester-towns-rank-among-new-yorks-safest\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=Briarcliff Daily Voice\|date=January 10, 2014\|author=The Daily Voice}} 125. ^¹{{cite web\|last=Cross\|first=David\|title=The 10 Safest Places in New York\|url=http://www.movoto.com/blog/top-ten/safest-places-in-new-york/\|work=Movoto.com\|publisher=Movoto LLC\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 126. ^¹{{cite news\|title=29 Safest Cities in New York: Safest Places to Live in NY\|url=http://www.safechoicesecurity.com/blog/safest-cities-new-york/\|publisher=Safe Choice Security\|accessdate=September 16, 2014\|date=September 15, 2014}} 127. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Edwards\|first=Rebecca\|title=The SafeWise Report: The 20 Safest Cities in New York—2016\|publisher=SafeWise\|url=http://www.safewise.com/blog/safest-cities-new-york/\|date=November 14, 2016\|accessdate=November 18, 2016}} 128. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Cheema\|first=Sushil\|title=Sutton Place: If Only Ritzy Is Good Enough\|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704415104576066491836449096\|accessdate=June 21, 2016\|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal\|date=January 8, 2011}}{{pay}} 129. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Garden House School\|url=http://pleasantville.patch.com/listings/garden-house-school\|publisher=Pleasantville-Briarcliff Manor Patch\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304013840/http://pleasantville.patch.com/listings/garden-house-school\|archivedate=March 4, 2012}} 130. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Gross\|first=Jane\|title=In High School, Putting on a Show Means Broadway Dazzle\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/04/nyregion/in-high-school-putting-on-a-show-means-broadway-dazzle.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=May 4, 2003}} 131. ^¹{{cite web\|title=National Blue Ribbon Schools Program – Schools Recognized 1982 Through 2013\|url=http://www.ed.gov/programs/nclbbrs/list-2003.pdf\|publisher=U.S. Department of Education\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 132. ^¹{{cite book\|title=Briarcliff: Place of Schools\|date=1906\|location=Briarcliff Manor, New York}} 133. ^¹{{cite web\|title=A history worth reading ...\|url=http://www.knoxschool.org/page.cfm?p=10\|publisher=The Knox School\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 134. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Klein\|first=Alvin\|title=A Small Playhouse Is Returned To Use\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/17/nyregion/a-small-playhouse-is-returned-to-use.html\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=June 17, 1984}} 135. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Reynolds\|first=Minnie J.\|title=Training Scientific Farmers\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=August 18, 1901\|url= https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1901/08/18/117972536.pdf\|accessdate=March 10, 2015}} 136. ^¹{{cite journal\|title=School of Agriculture Closed\|journal=The School Journal\|date=April 4, 1903\|page=398\|volume=66\|number=14\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2KlLAAAAYAAJ\|accessdate=February 22, 2015}} 137. ^¹²{{cite news\|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/lifestyle/2004-06-24-patterson_x.htm\|newspaper=USA Today\|first=Heather\|last=Salerno\|title=Mystery writer Patterson savors killer view\|date=June 24, 2004\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 138. ^¹{{cite book\|last=Salvto\|first=Sharon\|publisher=Stein and Day\|isbn=978-0-8128-1661-7\|location=Briarcliff Manor, New York\|title=Briarcliff Manor\|date=1974\|oclc=865174}} 139. ^¹{{cite episode\|title=George Carlin / Billy Preston, Janis Ian: Show Us Your Guns\|episodelink=Saturday Night Live (season 1)#Episodes\|series=Saturday Night Live\|serieslink=Saturday Night Live\|network=NBC\|publication-place=New York, New York\|date=October 11, 1975\|season=1\|number=1\|minutes=\|time=45′ 27″\|timecaption=Occurs at time\|transcript= Saturday Night Live Transcripts\|transcripturl=http://snltranscripts.jt.org/75/75aguns.phtml\|asin=B000XJUBLQ}} 140. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Gerard\|first=Jeremy\|title=Guests and Ghosts Gather For 'Saturday Night Live'\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/21/arts/guests-and-ghosts-gather-for-saturday-night-live.html\|newspaper=The New York Times\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|date=September 21, 1989}} 141. ^¹{{cite book\|last1=Hill\|first1=Doug\|last2=Weingrad\|first2=Jeff\|title=Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live\|date=2011\|publisher=Untreed Reads\|location=San Francisco, California\|isbn=978-1-61187-218-7\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rkUn4S_OlngC\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|oclc=792822597}} 142. ^¹²{{cite news\|last=Studley\|first=Sarah\|title=Hollywood Comes to Briarcliff Manor\|url=http://pleasantville.patch.com/groups/arts-and-entertainment/p/hollywood-comes-to-briarcliff-manor\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=Pleasantville-Briarcliff Manor Patch\|date=October 31, 2011\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319031625/http://pleasantville.patch.com/groups/arts-and-entertainment/p/hollywood-comes-to-briarcliff-manor\|archivedate=March 19, 2014}} 143. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Studley\|first=Sarah\|title=New TV Show 'Pan Am' Shoots at SH Country Club\|url=http://tarrytown.patch.com/articles/new-tv-show-pan-am-shoots-at-sh-country-club\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=Tarrytown-Sleepy Hollow Patch\|date=August 18, 2011\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105152727/http://tarrytown.patch.com/articles/new-tv-show-pan-am-shoots-at-sh-country-club\|archivedate=January 5, 2012}} 144. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Michelin\|first=Robert\|title=Kevin Bacon Films 'The Following' In Briarcliff Tuesday\|url=http://briarcliff.dailyvoice.com/lifestyle/kevin-bacon-films-following-briarcliff-tuesday\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=Briarcliff Daily Voice\|date=March 5, 2013}} 145. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Bruttell\|first=Nathan\|title=Photos: Kevin Bacon's 'The Following' Films At Ossining Police Station\|url=http://ossining.dailyvoice.com/news/photos-kevin-bacons-following-films-briarcliff\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=Ossining Daily Voice\|date=February 12, 2013}} 146. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Taliaferro\|first=Lanning\|title=Woody Allen Filming on Scarborough Road\|newspaper=Pleasantville-Briarcliff Manor Patch\|url=http://patch.com/new-york/pleasantville/woody-allen-filming-scarborough-road\|date=March 8, 2016\|accessdate=October 19, 2016}} 147. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Studley\|first=Sarah\|title=Hollywood Comes to Briarcliff Manor\|newspaper=Pleasantville-Briarcliff Manor Patch\|url=http://pleasantville.patch.com/groups/arts-and-entertainment/p/hollywood-comes-to-briarcliff-manor\|date=October 31, 2011\|accessdate=October 19, 2016}} 148. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Turiano\|first=John Bruno\|title=Sleepy Hollow Country Club General Manager William Nitschke on Pop Star Beyoncé Knowles' Appearance to Shoot her "Best Thing I Never Had" Music Video\|newspaper=Westchester Magazine\|url=http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Westchester-Magazine/September-2011/Sleepy-Hollow-Country-Club-General-Manger-William-Nitschke-on-Pop-Star-Beyonc-Knowles-Appearance-to-Shoot-her-Best-Thing-I-Never-Had-Music-Video/\|date=September 2011\|accessdate=October 19, 2016}} 149. ^¹{{cite news\|title=Film Made at Briarcliff\|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1915/06/07/100160441.pdf\|newspaper=The New York Times\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|date=June 7, 1915\|format=PDF}} 150. ^¹{{cite book\|last=Ivory\|first=James\|title=Savages, Shakespeare Wallah: Two Films by James Ivory\|date=1973\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=34E1VS2VAAgC\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|publisher=Plexus Publishing Ltd.\|location=New York, New York\|isbn=978-0-394-17799-1\|oclc=810779012\|pages=7–9\|edition=1st}} 151. ^¹{{cite web\|last=Stafford\|first=Jeff\|title=House of Dark Shadows\|url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/383036%7C424/House-of-Dark-Shadows.html\|work=Turner Classic Movies\|publisher=Turner Entertainment Networks, Inc.\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 152. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Lika\|first=Lindita\|title=Eileen Weber, 94, Briarcliff Manor Realtor\|url=http://briarcliff.dailyvoice.com/obituaries/eileen-weber-94-briarcliff-manor-realtor\|newspaper=Briarcliff Daily Voice\|date=January 7, 2013\|accessdate=October 11, 2014}} 153. ^¹{{cite web\|last=Dawson\|first=Nick\|title=Hudson Valley Movies\|url=http://www.focusfeatures.com/article/hudson_valley_movies/print\|work=Focus Features\|publisher=NBC Universal\|date=August 24, 2009\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|deadurl=yes\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140817205710/http://www.focusfeatures.com/article/hudson_valley_movies/print\|archivedate=August 17, 2014\|df=}} 154. ^¹{{cite web\|last=Decoursey\|first=Jacob\|title=12 Movies Filmed in Westchester\|url=http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Ultimate-Guide-to-Westchester/Annual-2014/12-Movies-Filmed-in-Westchester/\|work=Westchester Magazine\|publisher=Today Media\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 155. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Rubenstein\|first=Carin\|title=So You Want (It) to Be in Pictures ...\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/14/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/14wemovi.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=August 14, 2005}} 156. ^¹{{cite web\|title=American Gangster Full Production Notes\|work=Universal Pictures\|url=http://madeinatlantis.com/movies_central/2007/american_gangster_production_details.htm\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224113144/http://madeinatlantis.com/movies_central/2007/american_gangster_production_details.htm\|archivedate=December 24, 2013}} 157. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Oscar-nominated 'Inside Llewyn Davis' Partly Filmed At Pace University\|publisher=Pace University\|url=http://www.pace.edu/news-release/oscar-nominated-inside-llewyn-davis-partly-filmed-pace-university\|date=January 16, 2014\|accessdate=April 7, 2017}} 158. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Kademian\|first=Derek\|title=Briarcliff Cafeteria Gets Oscar Nomination\|newspaper=The Pace Chronicle\|url=http://pacechronicle.com/entertainment/2014/02/09/briarcliff-cafeteria-gets-oscar-nomination/\|date=February 9, 2014\|accessdate=April 7, 2017}} 159. ^¹{{cite web\|publisher=Federal Communications Commission\|work=CDBS Public Access Database\|title=WXPK Facility Record\|url=http://transition.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=WXPK\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 160. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Fischer\|first=Jack\|title=Hyperlocal Overload?\|url=http://briarcliffbulletin.com/2013/02/20/hyperlocal-overload/\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The Briarcliff Bulletin\|date=February 20, 2013}} 161. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Board of Trustees Minutes 04/03/2013 Organizational Meeting\|url=http://briarcliffmanor.org/pages/briarcliffmanorny_trusteesminutes/2013/S03F1EC74?textPage=1\|date=April 3, 2013\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 162. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Police Department\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|url=http://www.briarcliffmanor.org/Pages/BriarcliffManorNY_Police/index\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 163. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Fire Department\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|url=http://www.briarcliffmanor.org/Pages/BriarcliffManorNY_Fire/index\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 164. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Emergency Medical Services\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|url=http://www.briarcliffmanor.org/pages/BriarcliffManorNY_Police/GenInfo/EmergencyMedicalServices\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 165. ^¹{{cite news\|title=New Post Office\|newspaper=Ossining Citizen Register\|location=Ossining, New York\|date=February 21, 1953\|via=Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough Historical Society}} 166. ^¹{{cite news\|title=Now it's Official: Briarcliff has a Brand New Post Office\|newspaper=Ossining Citizen Register\|location=Ossining, New York\|date=December 24, 1978\|via=Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough Historical Society}} 167. ^¹{{cite news\|title=Post Office Sets Home Delivery\|newspaper=Ossining Citizen Register\|location=Ossining, New York\|date=October 24, 1952\|via=Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough Historical Society}} 168. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Bruttell\|first=Nathan\|title=Catskill Aqueduct Work Affecting Briarcliff Water Supply\|url=http://briarcliff.dailyvoice.com/news/catskill-aqueduct-work-affecting-briarcliff-water\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=Briarcliff Daily Voice\|date=October 17, 2013}} 169. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Public Works Department\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|url=http://www.briarcliffmanor.org/Pages/BriarcliffManorNY_DPW/Index\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 170. ^¹{{cite web\|title=2016 Annual Report, Westchester County Department of Environmental Facilities\|url=http://environment.westchestergov.com/images/stories/pdfs/2016-Annual-Report---Solid-Waste-final.pdf\|work=Westchestergov.com\|publisher=Westchester County\|date=2016\|accessdate=January 14, 2018}}{{Dead link\|date=August 2018 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} 171. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Department of Public Works Staff\|url=http://www.briarcliffmanor.org/Pages/BriarcliffManorNY_DPW/Staff\|publisher=Village of Briarcliff Manor\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 172. ^¹{{cite web\|title=The National Bridge Inventory Database\|url=http://nationalbridges.com/index.php\|work=Nationalbridges\|publisher=National Bridge Inventory\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 173. ^¹{{cite web\|title=2014 Summer Newsletter\|url=http://briarcliffhistory.org/uploads/3/1/5/7/3157610/bmshs_newsletter-10472_4.pdf\|publisher=Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough Historical Society\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|date=2014\|page=4}} 174. ^¹²{{cite book\|title=William Woodward Baldwin 1862–1954: His Era Immensely Simplified\|date=2012\|publisher=Lulu Enterprises\|location=United States\|author1=Patricia Baldwin Andrews\|author2=Robert P. Oehrig\|lastauthoramp=yes}} 175. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Auchterlonie\|first=Tom\|title=Old Millwood Train Station Demolished\|url=http://pleasantville.patch.com/groups/around-town/p/old-millwood-train-station-demolished\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=Pleasantville-Briarcliff Manor Patch\|date=May 10, 2012\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319042124/http://pleasantville.patch.com/groups/around-town/p/old-millwood-train-station-demolished\|archivedate=March 19, 2014}} 176. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Foderaro\|first=Lisa\|title=Spending a Day at the Rockefellers'\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/23/travel/escapes/23rock.html\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=February 23, 2007}} 177. ^¹{{cite news\|title=Personal Matters\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Uw-AQAAMAAJ\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=Army and Navy Register, Volume 48\|date=November 19, 1910\|page=14}} 178. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Rear Admiral John Lorimer Worden\|url=http://wordenfamilyassoc.org/John_Lorimer_Worden.htm\|work=The Worden Family Association\|publisher=The Worden Family Association\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 179. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Steiner\|first=Henry\|title=Briarcliff's Native Son & The Battle of the Ironclads\|url=http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/briarcliff-manor/2217-briarcliffs-native-son-a-the-battle-of-the-ironclads.html\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=River Journal\|date=March 22, 2012\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813130035/http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/briarcliff-manor/2217-briarcliffs-native-son-a-the-battle-of-the-ironclads.html\|archive-date=August 13, 2014\|dead-url=yes\|df=mdy-all}} 180. ^¹{{cite web\|url=http://www.isualum.org/index.cfm?nodeID=7761&audienceID=1\|title=Carrie Lane Chapman Catt\|work=Traditions\|publisher=ISU Alumni Association\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|deadurl=yes\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130504031920/http://www.isualum.org/index.cfm?nodeID=7761&audienceID=1\|archivedate=May 4, 2013\|df=}} 181. ^¹{{cite book\|last=Ingham\|first=John N.\|title=Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders, Volume 1\|date=1983\|publisher=Greenwood Press\|location=Westport, Connecticut\|isbn=978-0-313-23907-6\|oclc=8388468\|page=188\|lccn=82006113}} 182. ^¹{{cite book\|title=A Handbook of American Private Schools\|date=1920\|publisher=Porter E. Sargent\|location=Boston, Massachusetts\|page=743\|edition=6th\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CUBAAQAAMAAJ\|accessdate=February 16, 2015}} 183. ^¹{{cite book\|title=Herringshaw's American Blue Book of Biography\|date=1914\|publisher=American Publishers' Association\|page=321\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4IxIAAAAYAAJ\|accessdate=February 16, 2015}} 184. ^¹{{cite journal\|doi=10.1074/jbc.R200004200\|title=The First Years of the Journal of Biological Chemistry\|journal=Journal of Biological Chemistry\|volume=277\|issue=23\|pages=20113–6\|date=2002\|last1=Fruton\|first1=J. S.\|pmid=11960998}} 185. ^¹{{cite book\|last=Huddleston\|first=John Henry\|title=Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Report of the Secretary of the Class of 1886 of Harvard College\|publisher=Harvard University Press\|location=New York, New York\|pages=35–6\|url=https://archive.org/details/1886secretarysre07harvuoft\|date=1911\|accessdate=May 28, 2016}} 186. ^¹{{cite book\|last=Zaitzevsky\|first=Cynthia\|title=Long Island Landscapes\|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company\|page=76\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pe7upwZyvSsC\|date=2009\|isbn=978-0-393-73124-8}} 187. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Saxon\|first=Wolfgang\|title=Emily Douglas, 94, Congresswoman and Author\|newspaper=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/01/obituaries/emily-douglas-94-congresswoman-and-author.html\|date=February 1, 1994\|accessdate=April 30, 2017}} 188. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Letter from Aaron Copland to Natalie Koussevitzky, April 25, 1930\|url=https://www.loc.gov/resource/copland.corr0136\|publisher=Library of Congress\|accessdate=January 20, 2015}} 189. ^¹{{cite web\|title=National Historic Landmark Nomination: Aaron Copland House\|url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/find/statelists/ny/Copland.pdf\|publisher=National Park Service\|page=10\|accessdate=January 20, 2015}} 190. ^¹{{cite book\|editor1-last=Crist\|editor1-first=Elizabeth Bergman\|editor2-last=Shirley\|editor2-first=Wayne D.\|title=The Selected Correspondence of Aaron Copland\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WXgiloOWXOsC\|page=68\|publisher=Yale University\|date=2006\|isbn=978-0-300-11121-7}} 191. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Berger\|first=Marilyn\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/13/obituaries/13cnd-astor.html?_r=0&gwh=59B742DEF7A5A68863A4EF0914E9A72E\|title=Brooke Astor, 105, First Lady of Philanthropy, Dies\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=August 13, 2007\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 192. ^¹{{cite book\|last=Elbroch\|first=Mark\|title=A Field Guide to Animal Tracks\|date=2005\|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company\|location=Boston, Massachusetts\|isbn=978-0-618-51743-5\|oclc=423546039\|page=XIV\|edition=3rd}} 193. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Teltsch\|first=Kathleen\|title=Blanchette Rockefeller, 83, Philanthropist, Dies\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/01/nyregion/blanchette-rockefeller-83-philanthropist-dies.html\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=December 1, 1992\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 194. ^¹{{cite news\|title=Physicist Eugene Booth dies at 92\|url=https://www.accessnorthga.com/detail.php?n=174574\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=AccessNorthGa.com\|date=March 11, 2004\|agency=The Associated Press\|deadurl=yes\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813083446/https://www.accessnorthga.com/detail.php?n=174574\|archivedate=August 13, 2014\|df=}} 195. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Berger\|first=Joseph\|title=How Cheever Really Felt About Living in Suburbia\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/03/nyregion/connecticut/03cheeverCT.html\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=April 30, 1999}} 196. ^¹{{cite book\|title=The Gang That Wouldn't Write Straight: Wolfe, Thompson, Didion, and the New Journalism Revolution\|last=Weingarten\|first=Marc\|isbn=978-1-4000-4914-1\|date=2010\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=pmsGOSBQdOoC\|publisher=Random House LLC\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 197. ^¹{{cite web\|last=Dee\|first=Jonathan\|title=John Hersey, The Art of Fiction No. 92\|url=http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/2756/the-art-of-fiction-no-92-john-hersey\|publisher=The Paris Review\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 198. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Obituaries: Bryant Tuckerman\|url=http://www.siam.org/news/news.php?id=464\|publisher=Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics\|date=September 6, 2002\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723022150/http://www.siam.org/news/news.php?id=464\|archive-date=July 23, 2014\|dead-url=yes\|df=mdy-all}} 199. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Muschamp\|first=Herbert\|title=Leonard Jacobson, Architect Affiliated With Pei, Dies at 71\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/31/arts/leonard-jacobson-architect-affiliated-with-pei-dies-at-71.html\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=December 31, 1992}} 200. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Jerrier A. Haddad\|publisher=The Journal News, Legacy.com\|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/lohud/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=185049173\|date=April 12, 2017\|accessdate=April 30, 2017}} 201. ^¹{{cite news\|title=Celebrity Retreat Lives On\|newspaper=The Journal News\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/165182598/\|date=August 21, 2004\|accessdate=May 2, 2017}} 202. ^¹²{{cite web\|title=2013 Summer Newsletter\|url=https://www.scribd.com/fullscreen/158513120?access_key=key-fo5x1jux31baqynkspt\|publisher=Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough Historical Society\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|date=2013\|format=PDF}} 203. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Minzesheimer\|first=Robert Alan\|title=Yates gets new mileage out of 'Revolutionary Road'\|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2009-01-21-yates-revroad_N.htm\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=USA Today\|date=January 21, 2009}} 204. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Johnson\|first=George\|title=Rolf Landauer, Pioneer in Computer Theory, Dies at 72\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/30/nyregion/rolf-landauer-pioneer-in-computer-theory-dies-at-72.html\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=April 30, 1999}} 205. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Wilner\|first=Paul\|title=Tale of a Publisher's Move to the Country\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=February 11, 1979}} 206. ^¹{{cite news\|title=Westchester Journal\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/05/10/nyregion/westchester-journal-114984.html\|newspaper=The New York Times\|last=Hudson\|first=Edward\|date=May 10, 1981\|page=2\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 207. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Marchant\|first=Robert\|title=Former Ossining Supervisor John Chervokas, author of 'Please Don't Squeeze the Charmin,' dies\|url=http://www.lohud.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2011107270318\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The Journal News\|publisher=Gannett Company\|date=July 26, 2011\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203060629/http://www.lohud.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2011107270318\|archive-date=February 3, 2015}} 208. ^¹{{cite book\|title=Memorial Tributes: National Academy of Engineering, Volume 15\|date=2011\|publisher=The National Academies Press\|location=Washington, D.C.\|isbn=978-0-309-21306-6\|oclc=764746754\|page=45\|url=http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=13160&page=45\|author=National Research Council\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 209. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Hodara\|first=Susan\|title=In Business; Waterhouse Group Sets Up Shop in Mount Kisco\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/27/nyregion/in-business-waterhouse-group-sets-up-shop-in-mount-kisco.html\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=May 27, 2001}} 210. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Spring 2013 Newsletter\|url=http://briarcliffhistory.org/docs/BMSHSNewsletter4.pdf\|publisher=Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough Historical Society\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|date=2013}} 211. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Fox\|first=Margalit\|title=Peter Praeger, a Surgeon With a Health Food Company, Dies at 65\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/30/business/peter-praeger-a-surgeon-with-a-health-food-company-dies-at-65.html\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=September 29, 2012}} 212. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Taliaferro\|first=Lanning\|title=Bob Minzesheimer: Journalist and Former Book Critic for USA Today\|newspaper=Pleasantville-Briarcliff Manor Patch\|url=http://patch.com/new-york/ossining/bob-minzesheimer-journalist-former-book-critic-usa-today\|date=October 19, 2016\|accessdate=October 21, 2016}} 213. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Kramer\|first=Peter D.\|title=Briarcliff's 'Birdie' connection, Lee Adams\|newspaper=The Journal News\|publisher=Gannett Company\|url=http://www.lohud.com/story/entertainment/2015/10/15/briarcliffs-birdie-connection-lee-adams/73374928/\|date=October 16, 2015\|accessdate=April 25, 2016}} 214. ^¹{{cite interview\|last=Marden\|first=Brice\|subjectlink=Brice Marden\|interviewer=Paul Cummings\|title=Oral history interview with Brice Marden, 1972 Oct. 3\|type=Tape-recorded\|url=http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-brice-marden-11908\|work=Archives of American Art\|publisher=Smithsonian Institution\|date=October 3, 1972\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811011517/http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-brice-marden-11908\|archivedate=August 11, 2014}} 215. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Vincent\|first=Tom\|title=Briarcliff High Honors Notable Past Grads\|url=http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/briarcliff-manor/1928-briarcliff-high-honors-notable-past-grads.html\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=River Journal\|publisher=Gannett Company\|date=June 24, 2011\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813173246/http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/briarcliff-manor/1928-briarcliff-high-honors-notable-past-grads.html\|archive-date=August 13, 2014\|dead-url=yes\|df=mdy-all}} 216. ^¹{{cite patent\|country=US\|number=6161080\|status=patent\|title=Three dimensional multibody modeling of anatomical joints\|pubdate=December 12, 2000\|gdate=\|fdate=November 17, 1997\|pridate=November 17, 1997\|inventor=inventor list\|invent1=Gerard H Aouni-Ateshian\|invent2=Leendert Blankevoort\|invent3=S. Daniel Kwak\|invent4=Van C. Mow\|assign1=The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York.\|url=https://www.lens.org/images/patent/US/6161080/A/US_6161080_A.pdf}} 217. ^¹{{cite news\|title=Plan would cut costs on housing\|newspaper=The Southern Missourian\|agency=The Associated Press\|page=3\|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1893&dat=19820812&id=WrUfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fdcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3485,4445688\|date=August 12, 1982\|accessdate=May 22, 2016}} 218. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Bear\|first=Rob\|title=Art Gallerist Lists Stately Westchester Mansion for $10.9M\|url=http://curbed.com/archives/2013/02/26/art-gallerist-lists-stately-westchester-mansion-for-109m.php\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=Curbed\|date=February 26, 2014}} 219. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Fahy\|first=Catherine\|title=Adelson rides the crest of a boom in the American art market\|url=http://www.ack.net/Adelson0811.html\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The Inquirer and Mirror\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235514/http://www.ack.net/Adelson0811.html\|archive-date=March 3, 2016\|deadurl=yes\|df=}} 220. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Croke\|first=Karen\|title=My Neighborhood: Laugh it up in Briarcliff Manor with comedian Robert Klein\|url=http://archive.lohud.com/article/20130512/LIFESTYLE0801/305120037/My-Neighborhood-Laugh-up-Briarcliff-Manor-comedian-Robert-Klein\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The Journal News\|publisher=Gannett Company\|date=May 10, 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203043728/http://archive.lohud.com/article/20130512/LIFESTYLE0801/305120037/My-Neighborhood-Laugh-up-Briarcliff-Manor-comedian-Robert-Klein\|archive-date=February 3, 2015}} 221. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Minzesheimer\|first=Robert Alan\|title=Bob Mankoff, New Yorker cartoon editor, at the Burns\|url=http://www.lohud.com/story/life/2014/04/21/new-york-cartoon-editotr-bob-mankoff/7979717/\|accessdate=January 19, 2015\|newspaper=The Journal News\|publisher=Gannett Company\|date=April 22, 2014}} 222. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Lombroso\|first=Linda\|title=Briarcliff historian tells PBS' 'The Story of the Jews'\|url=http://www.lohud.com/story/entertainment/2014/03/24/story-jews-simon-schama/6835897/\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The Journal News\|publisher=Gannett Company\|date=March 24, 2014}} 223. ^¹{{cite news\|last=O'Connor\|first=Anahad\|title=He Takes the Shout Out of Talk Radio\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/19/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/19wepers.html\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=February 19, 2006}} 224. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Ossining Web Blast 1-16-2009\|publisher=Village of Ossining\|url=http://www.villageofossining.org/cit-e-access/news/index.cfm?NID=13582&TID=24&jump2=0&DID=787&Print=1\|date=January 16, 2009\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 225. ^¹{{cite news\|title=Joseph Ruben Biography\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/109181/Joseph-Ruben/biography\|newspaper=The New York Times\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|date=2013}} 226. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Lee\|first=Tien-Shun\|title=Briarcliff Teen a Musical Superstar\|url=http://briarcliff.dailyvoice.com/neighbors/briarcliff-teen-musical-superstar\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=Briarcliff Daily Voice\|date=September 29, 2011}} 227. ^¹{{cite web\|title=William Valavanis\|url=http://www.bonsaiempire.com/origin/bonsai-artists/north-america/william-valavanis\|work=Bonsai Empire\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 228. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Saxon\|first=Wolfgang\|title=Yuji Yoshimura, 76, a Master of the Ancient Art of Bonsai\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/04/nyregion/yuji-yoshimura-76-a-master-of-the-ancient-art-of-bonsai.html\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=January 4, 1998}} 229. ^¹{{cite book\|last=Sklar\|first=Martin\|title=Dream It! Do It!: My Half-Century Creating Disneys Magic Kingdoms\|date=2013\|publisher=Disney Editions\|isbn=978-1-4231-7406-6\|oclc=813910975}} 230. ^¹{{cite journal\|title=Restaurants\|journal=New York\|volume=22\|number=36\|page=166\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NOgCAAAAMBAJ\|date=September 11, 1989\|accessdate=May 2, 2017}} 231. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Michael McCarty\|publisher=James Beard Foundation\|location=New York, New York\|url=https://www.jamesbeard.org/chef/michael-mccarty\|accessdate=May 2, 2017}} 232. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Tom Ortenberg\|publisher=Film Independent\|url=http://www.filmindependent.org/about/board-of-directors/tom-ortenberg/#.Uol1ucSsiSo\|date=2013\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811153444/http://www.filmindependent.org/about/board-of-directors/tom-ortenberg/\|archive-date=August 11, 2014\|deadurl=yes\|df=}} 233. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Wadler\|first=Joyce\|title=After Calamity, a Critic's Soft Landing\|newspaper=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/12/garden/12hughes.html?_r=0\|date=October 12, 2006\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 234. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Kennedy\|first=Randy\|title=Robert Hughes, Art Critic Whose Writing Was Elegant and Contentious, Dies at 74\|newspaper=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/07/arts/robert-hughes-art-critic-whose-writing-was-elegant-and-contentious-dies-at-74.html\|date=August 6, 2012\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 235. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Boyd\|first=E.B.\|title=So What do You do, Kai Ryssdal, Marketplace Host/Senior Editor?\|publisher=Mediabistro\|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/articles/details.asp?aID=10420&\|date=January 28, 2009\|accessdate=January 20, 2015}} 236. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Bill Stopera\|work=Team USA\|publisher=United States Olympic Committee\|url=http://www.teamusa.org/USA-Curling/Athletes/ST/Bill-Stopera\|accessdate=September 12, 2014\|deadurl=yes\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203023415/http://www.teamusa.org/USA-Curling/Athletes/ST/Bill-Stopera\|archivedate=February 3, 2015}} 237. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Bruttell\|first=Nathan\|title=Briarcliff's Stopera Brings Home Gold in Curling\|newspaper=Briarcliff Daily Voice\|url=http://briarcliff.dailyvoice.com/sports/briarcliffs-stopera-brings-home-gold-curling\|date=February 25, 2012\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 238. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Pinciaro\|first=Tony\|title=Briarcliff's Blevins Pitching for New Team\|newspaper=Briarcliff Daily Voice\|url=http://briarcliff.dailyvoice.com/sports/briarcliffs-blevins-pitching-new-team\|date=June 10, 2011\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 239. ^¹{{cite news\|title=Briarcliff's Bobby Blevins To Pitch For Italian Team In Asia\|newspaper=Briarcliff Daily Voice\|url=http://briarcliff.dailyvoice.com/sports/briarcliffs-bobby-blevins-pitch-italian-team-asia\|date=November 8, 2013\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 240. ^¹{{cite news\|last=Fuchs\|first=Marek\|title=For The Record; Waters Run Deep at Olympians' Club\|newspaper=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/08/nyregion/for-the-record-waters-run-deep-at-olympians-club.html\|date=August 8, 2004\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 241. ^¹{{cite web\|title=Susanne Rust\|department=John S. Knight Journalism Fellowships at Stanford\|publisher=Stanford University\|url=https://knight.stanford.edu/fellows/class-of-2010/susanne-rust/\|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} References {{reflist\|30em\|refs=^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]^[24]^[25]^[26]^[27]^[28]^[29]^[30]^[31]^[32]^[33]^[34]^[35]^[36]^[37]^[38]^[39]^[40]^[41]^[42]^[43]^[44]^[45]^[46]^[47]^[48]^[49]^[50]^[51]^[52]^[53]^[54]^[55]^[56]^[57]^[58]^[59]^[60]^[61]^[62]^[63]^[64]^[65]^[66]^[67]^[68]^[69]^[70]^[71]^[72]^[73]^[74]^[75]^[76]^[77]^[78]^[79]^[80]^[81]^[82]^[83]^[84]^[85]^[86]^[87]^[88]^[89]^[90]^[91]^[92]^[93]^[94]^[95]^[96]^[97]^[98]^[99]^[100]^[101]^[102]^[103]^[104]^[105]^[106]^[107]^[108]^[109]^[110]^[111]^[112]^[113]^[114]^[115]^[116]^[117]^[118]^[119]^[120]^[121]^[122]^[123]^[124]^[125]^[126]^[127]^[128]^[129]^[130]^[131]^[132]^[133]^[134]^[135]^[136]^[137]^[138]^[139]^[140]^[141]^[142]^[143]^[144]^[145]^[146]^[147]^[148]^[149]^[150]^[151]^[152]^[153]^[154]^[155]^[156]^[157]^[158]^[159]^[160]^[161]^[162]^[163]^[164]^[165]^[166]^[167]^[168]^[169]^[170]^[171]^[172]^[173]^[174]^[175]^[176]^[177]^[178]^[179]^[180]^[181]^[182]^[183]^[184]^[185]^[186]^[187]^[188]^[189]^[190]^[191]^[192]^[193]^[194]^[195]^[196]^[197]^[198]^[199]^[200]^[201]^[202]^[203]^[204]^[205]^[206]^[207]^[208]^[209]^[210]^[211]^[212]^[213]^[214]^[215]^[216]^[217]^[218]^[219]^[220]^[221]^[222]^[223]^[224]^[225]^[226]^[227]^[228]^[229]^[230]^[231]^[232]^[233]^[234]^[235]^[236]^[237]^[238]^[239]^[240]^[241] }} Further reading {{Library resources box\|by=no\|onlinebooksabout=yes\|others=yes\|about=yes\|label=Briarcliff Manor\|viaf=\|lccn= \|lcheading= \|wikititle=Briarcliff Manor}} {{cite book\|last=Cheever\|first=Mary\|title=The Changing Landscape: A History of Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough\|date=1990\|publisher=Phoenix Publishing\|location=West Kennebunk, Maine\|isbn=978-0-914659-49-5\|oclc=22274920\|lccn=90045613\|ol=1884671M}} For further information on the history of Briarcliff Manor. {{cite book\|last=Pattison\|first=Robert\|title=A History of Briarcliff Manor\|date=1939\|publisher=William Rayburn\|oclc=39333547}} For further information on village history and life. {{cite book\|last=Sharman\|first=Karen\|title=Glory in Glass: A Celebration of The Briarcliff Congregational Church\|date=1996\|isbn=978-0-912882-96-3\|oclc=429606439}} For more information on the Briarcliff Congregational Church and Walter Law. {{cite book\|last=Yasinsac\|first=Robert\|title=Images of America: Briarcliff Lodge\|publisher=Arcadia Publishing\|location=Charleston, South Carolina\|isbn=978-0-7385-3620-0\|date=2004\|oclc=57480785\|lccn=2004104493\|ol=3314243M}} For details about the Briarcliff Lodge and its history. External links {{Sister project links\|wikt=Briarcliff Manor\|commons=Briarcliff Manor, New York\|b=no\|q=no\|s=no\|v=no\|n=no\|voy=Briarcliff Manor\|d=Q3452629\|display=Briarcliff Manor}} {{Official website}} {{dmoz\|Regional/North_America/United_States/New_York/Localities/B/Briarcliff_Manor}} {{OSM relation\|174901}} {{Geographic location \| title = Neighboring places \| Northwest = Ossining \| North = Millwood \| Northeast = Chappaqua \| West = Hudson River \| Center = Briarcliff Manor \| East = Pleasantville \| Southwest = Sleepy Hollow \| South = Pocantico Hills \| Southeast = Hawthorne }}{{Briarcliff Manor, New York}}{{Westchester County, New York}}{{Authority control}}{{Featured article}} 5 : Briarcliff Manor, New York\|Populated places established in the 19th century\|Populated places on the Hudson River\|Requests for audio pronunciation (English)\|Villages in Westchester County, New York
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