“Brännvin”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Brännvin

释义

Outside Scandinavia
In Scandinavian culture
See also
References
External links

Brännvin is the Swedish term for liquor distilled from potatoes, grain, or (formerly) wood cellulose. It can be plain and colourless, or flavoured with herbs and spices. The term includes vodka and akvavit, but akvavit is always flavored. Beverages labelled brännvin are usually plain and have an alcohol content between 30% and 38%. The word brännvin means "burn[t] (distilled) wine". It is cognate with English brandy[wine], Danish brændevin, Dutch brandewijn, German Branntwein, and Icelandic brennivín. A small glass of brännvin is called a snaps (cf. German schnapps), and may be accompanied by a snapsvisa, a drinking song.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Outside Scandinavia

In Chicago, a local producer makes a bitter brännvin (beskbrännvin), called Jeppson's Malört.^[4] "Malört" ("ma-laert") is the Swedish word for the plant Artemisia absinthium, wormwood, often used as an ingredient in absinthe.

In Scandinavian culture

Brännvin was central to the semi-mythical world in the songs of Sweden's bard, Carl Michael Bellman. For example, in Fredman's Epistle no. 1, the first verse begins:^[5]

Swedish^[5]	Translation
Gutår, båd’ natt och dag! Nu vällust, nytt behag! Fukta din aska! Fram, brännvinsflaska! Lydom Bacchi lag!	Cheers, both night and day! Now, full lust, new pleasure! Moisten your ash(-dry throat)! Forth, brännvin-bottle! Obey Bacchus's law!

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Light Swedish vodka Brännvin|url=http://www.swedishfood.com/brannvin|publisher=Swedish Food.com|accessdate=6 January 2018}}
2. ^{{cite book |author=Carlsson, Hugo |title=Svensk brännvinstillverkning genom tiderna: minnesskrift till Sveriges bränneriidkareförenings 50-årsjubileum |trans-title=Swedish Brännvin Distilling Through the Ages |year=1957 |publisher=Trade Association |location=Kristianstad |language=Swedish}}
3. ^{{cite journal |last1=Ekstrand |first1=A. G. |title=Den svenska branvinsindustrien|journal=Svensk Kemisk Tidskrift |date=1893 |volume=5|pages=108- |trans-title=The Swedish Brandy Industry |language=Swedish}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jeppsonsmalort.com/jm.html |title=JEPPSON'S MALÖRT |website=Jeppsonsmalort.com |accessdate=28 December 2017}}
5. ^¹{{cite web|title=Fredmans Epistel nr 1|url=http://www.e.kth.se/archive/lnk/bsong/songs/tradition/Bellman/Epistel-01.html|accessdate=6 January 2018}}

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20090628115127/http://www.vinosprithistoriska.se/?id=891 Short introduction to brännvin. The Historical Museum of Wines and Spirits. English.]

3 : Distilled drinks|Swedish cuisine|Finnish cuisine

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Outside Scandinavia

In Scandinavian culture

See also

References

External links