| 词条 | Bryant Gumbel |
| 释义 |
| name = Bryant Gumbel | image = Bryant Gumbel Peabody 2013 (cropped).jpg | caption = Gumbel in 2013 | birthname = Bryant Charles Gumbel | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|09|29}} | birth_place = {{nobreak|New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.}} | alma_mater = Bates College | occupation = Television personality, sportscaster | spouse = {{married|June Baranco|1973|2001|reason=divorced}} {{married|Hilary Quinlan|2002}} | children = 2 | parents = Richard and Rhea Gumbel | relatives = Greg Gumbel (brother) | credits = The Today Show The Early Show | years_active = 1972–present }}Bryant Charles Gumbel (born September 29, 1948) is an American television journalist and sportscaster, best known for his 15 years as co-host of NBC's Today. He is the younger brother of sportscaster Greg Gumbel. Since 1995, he has hosted HBO's acclaimed investigative series Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel, which has been rated as "flat out TV's best sports program" by the Los Angeles Times.[1] It won a Peabody Award in 2012.[2] Gumbel was hired by NBC Sports in the fall of 1975 as co-host of its National Football League pre-game show GrandStand with Jack Buck. From 1975 until January 1982 (when he left to do The Today Show), he hosted numerous sporting events for NBC including Major League Baseball, college basketball and the National Football League. He returned to sportscasting for NBC when he hosted the prime time coverage of the 1988 Summer Olympics from Seoul and the PGA Tour in 1990. NBC News made Gumbel the principal anchor of Today beginning September 27, 1982, and broadcast from Vietnam, Vatican City, Europe, South America, and much of the United States followed between 1984 and 1989. Gumbel's work on Today earned him several Emmys and a large fanbase. He is the third longest serving co-host of Today, after former hosts Matt Lauer and Katie Couric. He stepped down from the show on January 3, 1997, after 15 years. Gumbel moved to CBS, where he hosted various shows before becoming co-host of the network's morning show The Early Show on November 1, 1999. Gumbel was hosting The Early Show on the morning of September 11, 2001. He was the first to announce the September 11 attacks to CBS viewers. Gumbel left CBS and The Early Show on May 17, 2002. Life and careerEarly lifeGumbel was born in New Orleans. He is the son of Rhea Alice (née LeCesne), a city clerk, and Richard Dunbar Gumbel, a judge.[3] His parents were both of Louisiana Creole descent (of largely African and French ancestry). His surname originates with his great-great-grandfather, who was a German-Jewish emigrant from the village of Albisheim.[4] He attended and graduated from De La Salle Institute in Chicago, while growing up on the South Side of the city. He graduated from Bates College in 1970 with a degree in Russian history. In 1971, he became editor of Black Sports Magazine, leaving the following year.[5][6][7] He began his television career in October 1972, when he was made a sportscaster for KNBC-TV out of Los Angeles. Professional careerNBCNBC SportsGumbel was hired by NBC Sports in the fall of 1975 as co-host of its National Football League pre-game show GrandStand with Jack Buck. From 1975 until January 1982 (when he left to do The Today Show), he hosted numerous sporting events for NBC including Major League Baseball, college basketball and the National Football League. He returned to sportscasting for NBC when he hosted the prime time coverage of the 1988 Summer Olympics from Seoul and the PGA Tour in 1990. One of Gumbel's more memorable moments during his time at NBC Sports occurred when he was on-site for the "Epic in Miami" NFL playoff game between the San Diego Chargers and Miami Dolphins. At the end of the game, he told the viewers, "If you didn't like this football game then you don't like football!" This would be one of his final assignments for NBC Sports, as he began co-hosting Today two days later. TodayGumbel began his affiliation with Today as the program's chief sports reporter contributing twice-weekly features to the program, including a regular series entitled "Sportsman of the Week," featuring up-and-coming athletes. In June 1981, NBC announced that Tom Brokaw would depart Today to anchor the NBC Nightly News with Roger Mudd beginning in the spring of 1982. The search for Brokaw's replacement was on, and the initial candidates were all NBC News correspondents, including John Palmer, Chris Wallace, Bob Kur, Bob Jamieson, and Jessica Savitch. The candidates auditioned for Brokaw's job throughout the summer of 1981 when he was on vacation. Gumbel became a candidate for the job just by chance when he served as a last-minute substitute for Today co-anchor Jane Pauley in August 1981. He so impressed executive producer Steve Friedman and other NBC executives that he quickly became a top contender for the Today anchor position. While Friedman and other NBC executives favored Gumbel as Brokaw's replacement, another contingent within the NBC News division felt strongly that he should be replaced by a fellow news correspondent, not a sports reporter. Wallace was the favored candidate of then-NBC News president Bill Small. NBC News decided to split the difference, selecting Gumbel as the program's anchor and Wallace as the Washington-based anchor. Pauley would remain co-anchor in New York. Brokaw signed off of Today on December 18, 1981, and Gumbel replaced him on January 4, 1982. The Gumbel-Pauley-Wallace arrangement, known internally as the "Mod Squad", lasted only nine months. It was an arrangement that proved intriguing on paper but unwieldy on television. Gumbel served as the show's traffic cop, opening and closing the program and conducting New York-based interviews, but Pauley and Wallace handled newsreading duties, and Wallace conducted all Washington-based hard news interviews. With ABC's Good Morning America in first place and expanding its lead, NBC News made Gumbel the principal anchor of Today beginning September 27, 1982, with Pauley as his co-anchor. Wallace became the chief White House correspondent covering President Ronald Reagan, and John Palmer, previously a White House correspondent, became Todays New York-based news anchor. Gumbel and Pauley had a challenging first two years together as Today anchors as they sought to find a rhythm as a team. Good Morning America solidified its lead over Today in the ratings during the summer of 1983, and Pauley's departure for maternity leave sent Today into a ratings tailspin. But when she returned in February 1984, they began to work well together as a team. NBC took Today on the road in the fall of '84, sending Gumbel to the Soviet Union for an unprecedented series of live broadcasts from Moscow. He won plaudits for his performance, erasing any doubts about his hard-news capabilities. That trip began a whirlwind period of travel for Today. Remote broadcasts from Vietnam, Vatican City, Europe, South America, and much of the United States followed between 1984 and 1989. Today began to regain its old ratings dominance against Good Morning America throughout 1985, and by early 1986, the NBC program was once again atop the ratings. In 1989, Gumbel, who was already known for his strong management style as Today anchor, wrote a memo to the executive producer Marty Ryan, on Ryan's request, critiquing the program and identifying its shortcomings. Many of his criticisms were directed at fellow Today staffers. It was leaked to the press. In the memo, Gumbel commented that Willard Scott "holds the show hostage to his assortment of whims, wishes, birthdays and bad taste...this guy is killing us and no one's even trying to rein him in". He commented that Gene Shalit's movie reviews "are often late and his interviews aren't very good."[8] There was enough negative backlash in regard to Gumbel's comments toward Scott that he was shown making up with Scott on Today.[9] Following Pauley's departure from Today in December 1989, Gumbel was joined by Deborah Norville in a short-lived partnership that lasted just over a year. Today dropped to second place in the ratings during this period as a result of intensely negative publicity surrounding Norville's replacement of Pauley, and Gumbel's feud with Scott. Norville was replaced by Katie Couric in April 1991, and the Gumbel-Couric team helped refocus Today as the morning news program on public affairs during the 1992 presidential campaign. The program returned to first place in the ratings in December 1995. Gumbel's work on Today earned him several Emmys and a large group of fans. He is the third longest serving co-host of Today, after Matt Lauer and Couric. He stepped down from the show on January 3, 1997, after 15 years. Since his departure, Gumbel has made occasional appearances on Today. He appeared for the show's 60th anniversary and hosted with Lauer and Pauley on December 30, 2013.[10] CBSPublic Eye with Bryant GumbelAfter 15 years on Today, Gumbel moved to CBS to host a new prime time news-magazine called Public Eye with Bryant Gumbel during the 1997–1998 television season. The episode "The Reckoning" won a Peabody Award in 1998.[11] It lasted just one season before being cancelled. It aired on Wednesday nights at 9pm ET before moving to Tuesdays at 9pm ET.[12][13] The Early ShowAfter leaving the Today and Dateline NBC in 1997, Gumbel moved to CBS, where he hosted various shows before becoming co-host of the network's morning show The Early Show on November 1, 1999. Gumbel left The Early Show (and CBS that same year) on May 17, 2002. Gumbel was hosting The Early Show on the morning of September 11, 2001. He was the first to announce the September 11 attacks to CBS viewers. In the spring and summer of 2010, he served as a special guest moderator of ABC's The View for multiple days. Boy Scouts IncidentA CBS camera caught a disgusted Gumbel blurting out "What a f-ing idiot" just after he had finished a hostile interview with Robert Knight of the Family Research Council (FRC). The incident occurred at about 7:15 a.m. ET on Thursday, June 29, 2000 following Knight's appearance to defend the Boy Scout policy of excluding gays from being leaders. The Media Research Center reported that he uttered those words; Gumbel openly admitted to saying so when guest-hosting a June 2007 episode of Live with Regis and Kelly.[14] Real Sports with Bryant GumbelGumbel has concentrated most of his energy recently on his duties as host of HBO's acclaimed investigative series Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel (a show that he has hosted since 1995). HBO's web page claims that Real Sports has been described as "flat out TV's best sports program" by the Los Angeles Times.[1] It won a Peabody Award in 2012.[2] Notable remarksIn February 2006, Gumbel made remarks that some viewed as "reverse racism" regarding the Winter Olympics and the lack of African-American participation, and others considered important sports journalism commentary.[15] {{quote|So try not to laugh when someone says these are the world's greatest athletes despite a paucity of blacks that makes the Winter Games look like a GOP convention.}}On the August 15, 2006 episode of Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel, Gumbel made the following remarks about former NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue and Players' Union president Gene Upshaw and directed these comments to new commissioner Roger Goodell: {{quote|Before he cleans out his office have Paul Tagliabue show you where he keeps Upshaw's leash. By making the docile head of the players union his personal pet, your predecessor has kept the peace without giving players the kind of guarantees other pros take for granted. Try to make sure no one competent ever replaces Upshaw on your watch.}}In response, Tagliabue said: {{quote|What Gumbel said about Gene Upshaw and our owners is about as irresponsible as anything I've heard in a long time.[16]}}On the October 18, 2011 episode, Gumbel evoked slavery in his criticism of NBA Commissioner David Stern over the league's lockout.[17] {{quote|His efforts are typical of a commissioner who has always seemed eager to be viewed as some kind of modern-day plantation overseer, treating (National Basketball Association) men as if they were his boys. ... His moves are intended to do little more than show how he's the one keeping the hired hands in their place.}}In a Rolling Stone article dated January 20, 2015, Gumbel said: "There are a few things I hate more than the (National Rifle Association). I mean truly. I think they're pigs. I think they don't care about human life. I think they are a curse upon the American landscape. So we got that on the record."[18] The Weather ManGumbel made a cameo appearance alongside Nicolas Cage and Michael Caine in The Weather Man, a film directed by Gore Verbinski. In it, he cohosts a morning show entitled Hello America, for which Cage's character, a depressed weatherman, auditions. SeinfeldGumbel made a cameo appearance on the NBC sitcom Seinfeld during which he interviewed Jerry Seinfeld on Today while Jerry was wearing the puffy pirate shirt in the episode "The Puffy Shirt". NFL Network{{Main|Run to the Playoffs}}In April 2006, NFL Network announced that Gumbel, along with Cris Collinsworth and Dick Vermeil, would comment on its new package of NFL games. Unlike his brother Greg, he had never called play-by-play for live sporting events in his career.[19][20] Before his first game commentary for the network, his status was brought into question after he stirred up controversy in his closing remarks on his HBO program on August 15, 2006, in which he criticized NFL Players Association head Gene Upshaw and outgoing NFL Commissioner Paul Tagliabue. He would later reconcile with the NFL and retained his play-by-play job with the NFL Network.[21] On December 29, 2007, he had a reunion of sorts as he called the Patriots-Giants game on the NFL Network, CBS, and NBC. This is the first 3-network simulcast NFL game and coincidentally he has worked for all three networks during his career. He also had a strong affiliation with NFL films. Gumbel's performance was the subject of criticism over his entire run because of his voice and a perceived lack of knowledge about the game.[22] Gumbel stepped down as play-by-play announcer in April 2008, prior to the 2008 NFL season. He would be replaced on the NFL Network telecasts by Bob Papa. Personal lifeGumbel raised two children with his wife, June, in semi-rural Waccabuc, north of New York City. In 2001, he divorced her to marry Hilary Quinlan.[23] In October 2009, he had surgery to remove a malignant tumor near one of his lungs. Awards
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.hbo.com/realsports/about/|title=Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel|publisher=HBO Sports}} 2. ^1 71st Annual Peabody Awards, May 2013. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/11/Bryant-Gumbel.html|title=Bryant Gumbel Biography (1948-)|publisher=}} 4. ^Stated on Finding Your Roots, November 7, 2017 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blackpast.org/?q=aah/gumbel-bryant-1948 |title=Gumbel, Bryant (1948– ) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed |publisher=The Black Past |date= |accessdate=March 2, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/78078%7c0/Bryant-Gumbel/ |title=Overview for Bryant Gumbel |publisher=Tcm.com |date= |accessdate=March 2, 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Fitzhenry |first=Joseph |url=http://www.maristmy575.com/?p=8882 |title=Bryant Gumbel speaks his mind to students and faculty |publisher=Maristmy575.com |date=December 5, 2012 |accessdate=March 2, 2013}} 8. ^Monica Collins, [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/4066132.html?dids=4066132&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS&date=Mar+1%2C+1989&author=Collins%2C+Monica&pub=USA+TODAY&edition=&startpage=D1&desc=Memo+to+NBC%3A+We+Love+Scott "Memo to NBC: We Love Scott"], USA Today, March 1, 1989. 9. ^Brian Donlon, [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/55908252.html?dids=55908252:55908252&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Mar+14%2C+1989&author=Brian+Donlon&pub=USA+TODAY+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&edition=&startpage=01.D&desc=On+%60Today%2C%27+it%27s+kiss+and+make+up "On Today, it's kiss and make up"], ''USA Today, March 14, 1989. 10. ^Patrick Kevin Day, "Bryant Gumbel, Jane Pauley return to Today", Los Angeles Times, December 30, 2013. 11. ^58th Annual Peabody Awards, May 1999. 12. ^"Public Eye With Bryant Gumbel", infoplease.com. 13. ^Richard Huff, "With 'eye' toward ratings, CBS replaces Gumbel exec", New York Daily News, February 6, 1998. 14. ^{{cite web|last=Baker|first=Brent|title="F***ing Idiot" Outburst by Gumbel; Donaldson Also Dissed a Conservative|url=http://www.mediaresearch.org/cyberalerts/2000/cyb20000630_extra.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020428084556/http://www.mediaresearch.org/cyberalerts/2000/cyb20000630_extra.asp|dead-url=yes|archive-date=April 28, 2002|work=CyberAlert|publisher=Media Research Center|date=June 30, 2000|accessdate=November 16, 2008}}{{cite news|title=CBS News Anchor Bryant Gumbel Says He Was Right to Call Pro-Family Advocate a F***ing Idiot|url=http://www.lifesitenews.com/ldn/2007/jun/07060604.html|work=LifeSiteNews.com|date=June 6, 2007|accessdate=November 16, 2008}} 15. ^Gene Wojciechowski, "On Olympics and color, Gumbel should know better", ESPN, February 23, 2006. 16. ^Michael McCarthy, [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/football/nfl/2006-08-21-gumbel-upshaw_x.htm "Gumbel's remarks strike ill chord with Tagliabue"], USA Today, 22 August 2006. 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ajc.com/404/XQ0r5JpZQy8oY6ivdh3R8L/|title=AJC Homepage|publisher=}} 18. ^Jason Guerrasio, [https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/features/real-talk-bryant-gumbel-on-the-nfl-the-ncaa-and-the-nra-20150120 "'Real' Talk: Bryant Gumbel on the NFL, the NCAA and the NRA"], Rolling Stone, January 20, 2015. 19. ^"Gumbel's move to play-by-play was a bad call" 20. ^Sports Media Watch presents the ten worst personnel moves of the 2000s. #6: Bryant Gumbel calls NFL games (2006–08, NFL Network){{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://msnbc.msn.com/id/14701011/|title=Homepage: NBC Sports|date=August 23, 2015|publisher=}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/12/sports/football/12sandomir.html?ref=topics|title= "Gumbel Resigns From NFL Network"|date=April 12, 2008|website=The New York Times}} 23. ^{{cite web | url=https://nypost.com/2001/08/22/bryant-gumbels-divorce-settlement-she-got-the-cash/ | title=Bryant Gumbel's Divorce Settlement: She Got the Cash | work=New York Post | date=22 August 2001 | accessdate=5 June 2014 | author=Duleavy, Steve}} 24. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.hbo.com/realsports/correspondents/bios/bryant_gumbel.html|title=HBO: Real Sports: Correspondents|publisher=}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hbo.com/realsports/awards/|title=Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel - HBO Sports|publisher=}} External links{{wikiquote}}
with Jane Pauley from 1982 to 1989 Deborah Norville from 1990 to 1991 and Katie Couric from 1991 to 1997}}{{succession box|before=Jim McKay|title=American television prime time anchor, Summer Olympic Games|years=1980 (with Dick Enberg) 1988|after=Bob Costas}}{{succession box|before=First play-by-play commentator|title=NFL Network play-by-play commentator|years=2006–07|after=Bob Papa}}{{S-end}}{{Major League Baseball on NBC}}{{Thursday Night Football}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gumbel, Bryant}} 30 : American television news anchors|American television reporters and correspondents|American television sports announcers|1948 births|Living people|African-American journalists|African-American television hosts|African-American television personalities|American people of German-Jewish descent|American television hosts|American male journalists|CBS News people|Bates College alumni|College basketball announcers in the United States|College football announcers|De La Salle Institute alumni|Sports Emmy Award winners|Olympic Games broadcasters|Golf writers and broadcasters|Television anchors from Los Angeles|Louisiana Creole people|Major League Baseball broadcasters|National Football League announcers|People from Chicago|People from New Orleans|People with cancer|People from Waccabuc, New York|20th-century American journalists|21st-century American journalists|60 Minutes correspondents |
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