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词条 Coconut rice
释义

  1. Southeast Asia

     Burma  Indonesia  Malaysia  Thailand 

  2. South Asia

     India  Sri Lanka 

  3. Latin America

     Colombia and Panama  Honduras  Puerto Rico 

  4. Africa

      Nigeria  

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox prepared food
| name = Coconut rice
| image = Nasi Liwet Solo.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Nasi liwet, a Javanese recipe of coconut rice, topped with chicken and omelette slices and thick coconut cream.
| alternate_name =
| country = India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Colombia, Venezuela, Panama
| region = South and Southeast Asia, Latin America
| creator =
| course =
| served =
| main_ingredient = Rice, coconut
| variations =
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Coconut rice is a dish prepared by soaking white rice in coconut milk or cooking it with coconut flakes.[1] As both the coconut and the rice-plant are commonly found in the tropics all-around the world, coconut rice too is found in many cultures throughout the world, spanning across the equator from Southeast Asia to the Caribbean.

{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| width = 200
| image1 = Nasi uduk.jpg
| caption1 =Nasi uduk, a Jakartans coconut rice.
| width1 =
| image2 = Nasi lemak.jpg
| caption2 =Nasi lemak, a popular coconut rice dish in Singapore and Malaysia.
| width2 =
| image3 = Khao tom mat sai kluai 01.jpg
| width3 =
| caption3 = Thai khao tom mat.
| image4 = Arroz con coco.JPG
| width4 =
| caption4 = Colombian arroz con coco.
| header = Coconut rice dishes
| header_align = center
| header_background =
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Southeast Asia

Burma

In Burmese cuisine, ohn htamin ({{my|အုန်းထမင်း}}), as rice cooked with coconut milk is called, is a ceremonial staple food, often eaten in lieu of plain white rice.[2] In the most basic version of ohn htamin, rice is cooked with a base of coconut milk, along with fried shallots and salt, adding to the rice's savory and rich flavours.[3] Ohn htamin is commonly paired with Burmese-style sibyan curries.

Indonesia

The rice cooked in coconut milk is actually quite common in Indonesia, with each region developed their own version of it. In Indonesia, plain coconut rice is usually made from white rice, coconut milk, ginger, fenugreek seed, lemongrass and pandan leaves. The most common coconut rice recipe in Indonesia is nasi uduk from Jakarta.[4] Another coconut milk rice recipes includes nasi gurih from Aceh[5] and Javanese nasi liwet.[6] Nasi kuning is Indonesian yellow rice which is quite similar to coconut rice with addition of turmeric as coloring and flavoring agent. Another similar coconut rice recipe are rice dumplings with thicker texture, such as burasa from Makassar and lemang popular in Minangkabau.

Malaysia

Nasi lemak (coconut milk and pandan leaf) is the most popular coconut rice recipe in Malaysia. It is considered a national dish of Malaysia.

Thailand

In Thai cuisine, sweet coconut rice is very popular as a dessert or sweet snack. It is made with glutinous rice, coconut milk, sugar, salt and water and most famously paired with slices of ripe mango and an additional dollop of coconut cream. Outside of the mango season, it will also be eaten with other fruits or semi-sweet dishes.[7] Other popular coconut rice desserts are khao tom mat, where sweet banana is steamed inside sticky rice while wrapped in a banana leaf, khao lam, where the rice and coconut milk mixture is steamed inside a section of bamboo, and khao niao kaeo, a very sweet dessert of glutinous rice, coconut milk, and large amounts of sugar, and most often pink or green in color.

South Asia

India

In India, coconut rice (Tamil: தேங்காய் சாதம்) is famous in the southern regions. In India coconut rice usually made from basmati rice with mild coconut flavours acquired from coconut milk, and commonly served with curries.[1] It is made with coconut flakes (or grated or desiccated/dry coconut). One way to make this dish is to make the rice separately (preferably using a rice variety which is light and fluffy when cooked) and then mixing it with the coconut mixture (coconut flakes toasted in sesame/coconut oil and spiced with paprika, nuts, curry powder/leaves and other spices).

Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka, coconut rice is often referred to as "milk rice" or kiri bath. It is widely served across the nation on special occasions to mark the auspicious timings or moments. It is accompanied by lunu miris a spicy onion sambol ground with red chilli, onions, tomato, lime and salt with umbalakada.

Latin America

Colombia and Panama

{{cookbook|Coconut rice|l1=Arroz con coco}}

On the Caribbean coast of Colombia and Panama, arroz con coco is a typical side dish for fish. It is made with white rice cooked in a base of coconut milk and combined with shredded coconut meat, water, salt, raisins (optional), and sugar.

Honduras

In the Caribbean coast of Honduras, rice is traditionally cooked with coconut oil, coconut milk, garlic, onions and red or black beans, a hearty dish known as "rice and beans". This plate is especially popular among Hondurans of African ancestry (Garifuna), but like many other Garifuna plates and foods with African influence, it is popular among all Hondurans and regarded as a typical Honduran food by Hondurans of all racial backgrounds.

Puerto Rico

In Puerto Rico coconut rice is usually served with fish and sweet plantains. The rice is sautéed with coconut oil and salt, shredded coconut and coconut milk are then added with the option of garlic, onions, cilantro, raisins, and kumquats. The rice is then coved with a banana leaf during the cooking process. Another popular coconut rice dish is arroz con dulce (coconut rice pudding) a dessert made with milk, coconut milk, coconut cream, raisins, vanilla, rum, sugar, ginger, and spice. Puerto Rican rice pudding is popular in Colombia, Cuba, and Venezuela.

Africa

Nigeria

In Nigeria, coconut rice is made by cooking rice in the juice of shredded coconut flesh. The shredded coconut flesh is steeped in hot water and then drained to give "milk." The milk can be added to a tomato base, such as that used for jollof rice, or cooked on its own with the rice.

{{cookbook|Coconut rice}}

See also

{{commonscat}}
  • Rice and peas
  • Yellow rice
  • Biryani

References

1. ^{{cite web | title=Coconut rice | author=Sarah Cook | url=http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/2835669/coconut-rice | publisher=BBC Good Food | accessdate=August 18, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yangonkitchen.com/Menu.html|title=Menu|work=Yangon Kitchen|accessdate=24 September 2012}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Duguid|first=Naomi|title=Burma: Rivers of Flavor|publisher=Artisan Books|year=2012|pages=237|isbn=9781579654139}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Betawi cuisine, a culinary journey through history |author=Maria Endah Hulupi |date=June 22, 2003 |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2003/06/22/betawi-cuisine-culinary-journey-through-history.html |publisher=The Jakarta Post |accessdate=August 18, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914020511/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2003/06/22/betawi-cuisine-culinary-journey-through-history.html |archivedate=September 14, 2015 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://atjehpost.com/read/2013/01/23/36591/0/60/Yuk-Sarapan-Pagi-Lezat-Nasi-Gurih-Bu-Ros |title=Yuk, Sarapan Pagi Lezat Nasi Gurih Bu Ros |author=Cut Raisa Prillya |date=23 January 2013 |website=atjehpost.com |publisher=Atjeh Post |language=Indonesian |accessdate=18 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227002639/http://atjehpost.com/read/2013/01/23/36591/0/60/Yuk-Sarapan-Pagi-Lezat-Nasi-Gurih-Bu-Ros |archivedate=27 February 2013 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web|title=To Stir With Love: Zara or ‘nasi liwet’ at Soekarno-Hatta? |author=Janet DeNeefe |date=June 5, 2010 |url=http://m.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/06/05/to-stir-with-love-zara-or-%E2%80%98nasi-liwet%E2%80%99-soekarnohatta.html |publisher=The Jakarta Post |accessdate=August 19, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819190121/http://m.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/06/05/to-stir-with-love-zara-or-%E2%80%98nasi-liwet%E2%80%99-soekarnohatta.html |archivedate=August 19, 2014 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web|last=Leela|title=Thai Coconut Sticky Rice and Mango ข้าวเหนียวมะม่วง|url=http://shesimmers.com/2009/03/mango-and-sweet-coconut-sticky-rice.html|publisher=SheSimmers.com|accessdate=30 May 2014|date=March 20, 2009}}

External links

  • Coconut Rice
  • Coconut Rice
{{Burmese cuisine}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Coconut Rice}}

11 : Burmese cuisine|Colombian cuisine|Panamanian cuisine|Indonesian cuisine|Indian rice dishes|Puerto Rican cuisine|Rice dishes|Foods containing coconut|Venezuelan cuisine|Thai cuisine|Malaysian cuisine

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