| 词条 | Calcinosis cutis |
| 释义 |
| name = Calcinosis cutis | synonyms = | image = Calcinosis cutis -- low mag.jpg | caption = Micrograph of calcinosis cutis. The calcification is purple (bottom of image). H&E stain. | pronounce = | field = | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }} Calcinosis cutis (or cutaneous calcification) is a type of calcinosis wherein calcium deposits form in the skin. A variety of factors can result in this condition. The most common source is dystrophic calcification, which occurs in soft tissue as a response to injury. In addition, calcinosis is seen in Limited Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis, also known as CREST syndrome (the "C" in CREST). In dogs, calcinosis cutis is found in young, large breed dogs and is thought to occur after a traumatic injury. CausesCalcinosis may result from a variety of causes such as:
Calicinosis cutis is associated with systemic sclerosis. DiagnosisTypesCalcinosis cutis may be divided into the following types:[1]{{rp|527–530}}
TreatmentIntralesional corticosteroids may be beneficial. Colchicine has been shown to be effective in certain populations. The efficacy of other treatments, such as magnesium or aluminum antacids, sodium etidronate, diphosphonates and diltiazem is unclear, but they have been reported to be serviceable in refractory calcinosis. Surgical options may be considered, particularly if there is associated ulceration. GallerySee also
References1. ^{{cite book |author1=James, William D. |author2=Berger, Timothy G. |title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology |publisher=Saunders Elsevier |location= |year=2006 |pages= |isbn=0-7216-2921-0 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=|display-authors=etal}} External links{{Medical resources| DiseasesDB = 1896 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|L|94|2|l|80}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|709.3}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = derm | eMedicineTopic = 66 | MeshID = }}{{Localized connective tissue diseases}}{{Inborn errors of metal metabolism}}{{Cutaneous-condition-stub}} 1 : Skin conditions resulting from errors in metabolism |
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