| 词条 | CAMI Automotive |
| 释义 |
|name = CAMI Assembly |logo = CAMI sticker.JPG |logo_size = 250px |type = |fate = |predecessor = Canadian Automotive Manufacturing Inc. |successor = |foundation = {{start date|1986}} |founder = |defunct = |location = Ingersoll, Ontario, Canada {{coord|43|01|01|N|80|53|15|W|region:CA-ON_type:landmark|display=inline}} |locations = Ingersoll, Ontario, Canada |area_served = |key_people = |industry = Automotive industry |products = Crossover utility vehicles |production = |services = Automotive manufacturing |revenue = |operating_income = |net_income = |aum = |assets = |equity = |parent = |num_employees = |owner = General Motors Canada |subsid = |footnotes = |intl = }}CAMI Automotive is wholly owned by General Motors Canada. The plant occupies {{convert|570|acre|ha}} and has {{Convert|1700000|sqft|m2|-2}} of floor space of which {{Convert|400000|sqft|m2|0}} was added in 2016[1] as part of a $560 million investment.[2] CAMI uses the CAMI Production System (CPS), a set of operating philosophies that guide team members in manufacturing vehicles. The basis of the system is working in teams performing standardized work. This is based on the Japanese production system, which is built on a team concept. [3] Recent developmentsPrior to December 2009, ownership of CAMI was split 50-50% between Suzuki and General Motors of Canada Ltd.,[4] the former withdrew from the venture after it stopped production of its XL7 models at CAMI in June 2009 due to poor sales.[4] CAMI was an independently incorporated joint venture of automobile manufacturing in Ingersoll, Ontario, Canada and formed the third step of GM's three-pronged initiative of the mid-1980s to capture and practice the Japanese mystique of automotive management. The other two were United Australian Automobile Industries between Toyota and Holden in Australia, and NUMMI in California with Toyota and GM, the latter a wholly owned alternative to apply its learnings into practice. CAMI was the least successful of the trio for decades{{citation needed|date=September 2017}}, but is now the sole survivor. In Nov 2009, GM announced to invest US$85 million investment at the plant, raising production by 40,000 vehicles to 240,000 by adding a third shift, resulting in the recall of about 150 laid-off autoworkers in preparation of the 2010 Chevrolet Equinox and GMC Terrain.[4][5] From 2013 the plant has produced vehicles based on GM's Theta platform for crossover SUVs; production of the second generation Chevrolet Equinox for fleet sales continued even as production of the third generation model started on 8 January 2017.[6] In 2013 GM announced a US$200 million (C$250 million) investment for a new body shop and flexible manufacturing equipment and tooling to support future production.[9] In early 2015, GM announced to invest US$450 million (C$560 million) in the plant in preparation for production of the next generation Chevrolet Equinox.[7] The amount included C$190 million at the plant and C$370 million in vendor tooling with suppliers.[2] In January 2017, GM announced it would cut 625 workers as a result of shifting production of the second generation GMC Terrain to Mexico and phasing out the second generation Chevrolet Equinox earlier than planned.[8] CAMI Automotive has 2,800 hourly and 300 salaried employees in early 2017 before the layoff.[9] CAMI also supplied unfinished bodies of Chevrolet Equinox to GM's Oshawa Car Assembly for painting and final assembly.[10] The arrangement ended after the production of the second generation Chevrolet Equinox ceased in 2017. In response to the Terrain's shifting and due to the production of the Equinox in two plants in Mexico, workers went on a strike demanding CAMI become the main assembly point of the Equinox. The strike ended in October 16, 2017.[11] Awards and highlights
Current productThe plant currently produces the Chevrolet Equinox. Former productsThe GMC Terrain was produced until the middle of 2017 when production of the all-new 2018 GMC Terrain was transferred to San Luis Potosi Assembly.[12][9] Historical timeline
See also
References1. ^{{cite news|last= Chessell|first= Bruce|url= https://lfpress.com/2016/01/24/gms-ingersoll-cami-plant-looking-to-hire-assembly-line-and-skilled-trade-workers|title= GM's Ingersoll CAMI plant looking to hire assembly line and skilled trade workers|newspaper= Woodstock Sentinel-Review|date= 2016-01-24|access-date= 2017-01-15}} {{General Motors}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cami Automotive}}2. ^1 {{cite news|url= http://globalnews.ca/news/1826401/gm-to-invest-450-million-in-cami-assembly-plant-in-ingersoll-report/ |title= GM to invest $450 million in Cami assembly plant in Ingersoll: report|publisher= Global News|via= The Canadian Press|date= 2015-02-12|access-date= 2017-01-15}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.lfpress.com/2012/12/23/and-you-are-les-bogar-manager-of-the-cami-assembly-plant/wcm/0bf52af8-cd8c-590d-3566-e9dce32d44a2|title=And you are? Les Bogar, Manager of the Cami Assembly plant {{!}} The London Free Press|last=December 23|first=Norman De Bono Updated:|last2=2012|date=2012-12-23|language=en|access-date=2019-01-22}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Freeman|first1=Sunny|title=GM taking full ownership of Ingersoll CAMI car plant|url=https://www.thestar.com/business/2009/12/04/gm_taking_full_ownership_of_ingersoll_cami_car_plant.html|accessdate=25 September 2017|work=The Toronto Star|agency=The Canadian Press|date=4 Dec 2009}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Greimel|first1=Hans|title=GM buys Suzuki's stake in CAMI joint-venture|url=http://www.autonews.com/article/20091204/OEM01/912049998/gm-buys-suzukis-stake-in-cami-joint-venture|accessdate=25 September 2017|work=The Automotive News|date=4 Dec 2009}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|last= Matos|first= Nadia|url= http://kitchener.ctvnews.ca/cami-automotive-in-ingersoll-to-begin-new-chevrolet-equinox-production-1.3231690 |title= Cami Automotive in Ingersoll to begin new Chevrolet Equinox production|publisher= CTV News|via= The Canadian Press|date= 2017-01-07|access-date= 2017-01-15}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|title=GM Canada to invest C$560 million in Ingersoll plant|url=http://ca.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idCAKBN0LG2DS20150212|accessdate=25 September 2017|agency=Reuters|date=12 Feb 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Taylor|first1=Susan|last2=Sharp|first2=Alastair|title=GM to cut 625 jobs in Canada, move some work to Mexico: union|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gm-canada-mexico/gm-to-cut-625-jobs-in-canada-move-some-work-to-mexico-union-idUSKBN15B1VN|accessdate=19 September 2017|agency=Reuters|date=27 Jan 2017}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|last1=De Bono|first1=Norman|title=Cami Ingersoll slashing 600 jobs, moving Terrain production to Mexico|url=https://lfpress.com/2017/01/27/cami-ingersoll-slashing-600-jobs-moving-terrain-production-to-mexico|accessdate=19 September 2017|work=The London Free Press|date=27 Jan 2017}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Keenan|first1=Greg|title=GM going it alone on $554-million Ontario investment|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/industry-news/general-motors-going-it-alone-to-invest-in-canadian-operations/article34072762/|accessdate=19 September 2017|work=The Globe and Mail|date=17 Feb 2017}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=LeBel|first=Jacquelyn|title=General Motors CAMI plant strike to end after workers approve tentative agreement|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/3805109/cami-workers-to-vote-on-tentative-agreement-could-be-back-on-the-job-monday-night/|accessdate=26 October 2017|agency=Global News|date=16 Oct 2017}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Stacey|first1=Megan|title=GM Cami Assembly plant in Ingersoll starts building next generation Chevrolet Equinox and plans for phase out of GMC Terrain as production of its new model moves to Mexico|url=http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/2017/01/12/gm-cami-assembly-plant-in-ingersoll-starts-building-next-generation-chevrolet-equinox-and-plans-for-phase-out-of-gmc-terrain-as-production-of-its-new-model-moves-to-mexico|accessdate=19 September 2017|work=The Woodstock Sentinel Review|date=12 Jan 2017}} 13. ^{{cite news|last= Welch|first= David|url= https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-09/gm-s-new-upscale-gmc-terrain-could-test-trump-s-mexico-policy |title= GM to Move Production of GMC Terrain to Mexico From Canada|publisher= Bloomberg News|date= 2017-01-08|access-date= 2017-01-15}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=GM workers at Ingersoll plant go on strike|url=http://torontosun.com/2017/09/18/gm-workers-at-ingersoll-plant-go-on-strike/wcm/313435dc-2393-44c3-90a2-f5731b46ce66|accessdate=26 October 2017|agency=Toronto Sun|date=18 September 2017}} 5 : Motor vehicle manufacturers of Canada|General Motors factories|Ingersoll, Ontario|Canadian subsidiaries of foreign companies|1986 establishments in Ontario |
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