| 词条 | Camille Laurin |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Camille Laurin | honorific-suffix = | image = Camille Laurin.jpg | caption = Bust of Camille Laurin | office = Member of the National Assembly of Quebec for Bourget | predecessor = Paul-Émile Sauvageau | successor = Jean Boudreault | term_start = 1970 | term_end = 1973 | predecessor2 = Jean Boudreault | successor2 = Claude Trudel | term_start2 = 1976 | term_end2 = 1985 | predecessor3 = Huguette Boucher-Bacon | successor3 = Diane Lemieux | term_start3 = 1994 | term_end3 = 1998 | birth_date = {{birth date|1922|5|6}} | birth_place = Charlemagne, Quebec | death_date = {{death date and age|1999|3|11|1922|5|6}} | death_place = Vaudreuil-Dorion, Quebec | nationality = | spouse = | party = Parti Québécois | relations = | children = | residence = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | religion = }} Camille Laurin (May 6, 1922 – March 11, 1999) was a psychiatrist and Parti Québécois (PQ) politician in the province of Quebec, Canada. MNA member for the riding of Bourget, he is considered the father of Quebec's language law known informally as "Bill 101". BiographyBorn in Charlemagne, Quebec, Laurin obtained a degree in psychiatry from the Université de Montréal where he came under the influence of the Roman Catholic priest, Lionel Groulx. After earning his degree, Laurin went to Boston, Massachusetts, where he worked at the Boston State Hospital. Following a stint in Paris, France, in 1957, he returned to practice in Quebec. In 1961, he authored the preface of the book Les fous crient au secours, which described the conditions of psychiatric hospitals of the time. He was one of the early founders of the Quebec sovereignty movement. As a senior cabinet minister in the first PQ government elected in the 1976 Quebec election, he was the guiding force behind Bill 101, the legislation that placed restrictions on the use of English on public signs and in the workplace of large companies, and strengthened the position of French as the only official language in Quebec. Laurin resigned from his cabinet position on November 26, 1984 because of a disagreement with Lévesque on the future of the sovereignty movement. He resigned from his seat in the National Assembly on January 25, 1985. He was elected once again to the Assembly on September 12, 1994 but did not run in the 1998 election for health reasons. He died after a long battle with cancer. Bibliography
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before=Jacques-Yvan Morin | title=Deputy Premier of Quebec| years=March 5, 1984 – November 27, 1984| after=Marc-André Bédard }}{{s-end}}{{Lévesque Ministry}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Laurin, Camille}} 9 : 1922 births|1999 deaths|Canadian psychiatrists|Parti Québécois MNAs|Université de Montréal alumni|Canadian Roman Catholics|Deputy premiers of Quebec|20th-century Canadian physicians|People from Charlemagne, Quebec |
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