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词条 Chamaecytisus
释义

  1. Species

  2. Species names with uncertain taxonomic status

  3. Hybrids

  4. References

{{Taxobox
| image = Chamaecytisus polytrichus.jpg
| image_caption = Chamaecytisus polytrichus
| regnum = Plantae
| unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
| unranked_classis = Eudicots
| unranked_ordo = Rosids
| ordo = Fabales
| familia = Fabaceae
| subfamilia = Faboideae
| tribus = Genisteae[1]
| genus = Chamaecytisus
| genus_authority = Link
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 41–50; see text.
}}

Chamaecytisus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It may be a synonym of Cytisus.[2] C. palmensis is a tree from the Canary Islands used as a fodder crop around the world.

Species

Chamaecytisus comprises the following species:[3][4][5]{{div col|colwidth=300px}}
  • Chamaecytisus absinthioides (Janka) Kuzmanov
    • var. absinthioides (Janka) Kuzmanov
    • var. austriacoides (Stoj.) Kuzmanov
    • var. grandiflorus (Stoj.) Kuzmanov
    • var. heterophyllus (Bornm.) Micevski
    • var. parvifolius (Stoj.) Kuzmanov
    • var. pirinicus (Stoj.) Kuzmanov
  • Chamaecytisus albidus (DC.) Rothm.
  • Chamaecytisus albus (Hacq.) Rothm.—Portuguese broom, white broom
  • Chamaecytisus austriacus (L.) Link
  • Chamaecytisus blockianus (Pawl.) Klask.
  • Chamaecytisus borysthenicus (Gruner) Klask.
  • Chamaecytisus calcareus (Velen.) Kuzmanov
  • Chamaecytisus capitatus (Scop.) Link
  • Chamaecytisus cassius (Boiss.) Rothm.
  • Chamaecytisus colchicus (Albov) Port.
  • Chamaecytisus creticus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Rothm.
  • Chamaecytisus danubialis (Velen.) Rothm.[6]
  • Chamaecytisus dorycnioides (Davidov) Frodin & Heyw.
  • Chamaecytisus drepanolobus (Boiss.) Rothm.
  • Chamaecytisus elongatus (Waldst. & Kit.) Link
  • Chamaecytisus eriocarpus (Boiss.) Rothm.
  • Chamaecytisus falcatus (Waldst. & Kit.) Holub
  • Chamaecytisus frivaldszkyanus (Degen) Kuzm.
  • Chamaecytisus graniticus (Rehmann) Rothm.
  • Chamaecytisus heuffelii (Wierzb. ex Griseb. & Schenk) Rothm.[7]
  • Chamaecytisus hirsutus (L.) Link—big-flower broom, clustered broom
  • Chamaecytisus jankae (Velen.) Rothm.
  • Chamaecytisus kovacevii (Velen.) Rothm.
  • Chamaecytisus kreczetoviczii (Wissjul.) Holub
  • Chamaecytisus leiocarpus (A. Kern.) Rothm.
  • Chamaecytisus mollis (Cav.) Greuter & Burdet
  • Chamaecytisus nejceffii (Urum.) Rothm.
  • Chamaecytisus paczoskii (V.I. Krecz.) Klask.
  • Chamaecytisus podolicus (Blocki) Klask.
  • Chamaecytisus ponomarjovii Czerep.
  • Chamaecytisus proliferus (L. f.) Link—tagasaste
    • subsp. angustifolius (Kuntze) G. Kunkel
    • subsp. meridionalis Acebes
    • subsp. proliferus (L. f.) Link
    • var. calderae Acebes
    • var. canariae (Christ) G. Kunkel
    • var. hierrensis (Pit.) Acebes
    • var. palmensis (Christ) A. Hansen & Sunding
    • var. perezii (Hutch.) G. Kunkel
    • var. proliferus (L. f.) Link
  • Chamaecytisus pulvinatus (Quezel) Raynaud
  • Chamaecytisus purpureus (Scop.) Link—purple broom
  • Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis (Schaeff.) Rothm.
  • Chamaecytisus rochelii (Wierzb. ex Griseb. & Schenk) Rothm.[8]
  • Chamaecytisus ruthenicus (Wol.) Klask.
  • Chamaecytisus spinescens (C. Presl) Rothm.
  • Chamaecytisus supinus (L.) Link[9]
  • Chamaecytisus tommasinii (Vis.) Rothm.
  • Chamaecytisus triflorus Skalicka
  • Chamaecytisus wulfii (V.I. Krecz.) Klask.
{{div col end}}

Species names with uncertain taxonomic status

The status of the following species is unresolved:[5]

  • Chamaecytisus ambiguus (Schur) Klásk.
  • Chamaecytisus anatolicus Güner
  • Chamaecytisus biflorus (L'Hér.) Link
  • Chamaecytisus gueneri Duman, Baser & Malyer
  • Chamaecytisus leucanthus (Waldst. & Kit.) Link
  • Chamaecytisus mitrushii F.K.Mey.
  • Chamaecytisus pumilus (De Not.) Rothm.
  • Chamaecytisus tmolaeus (Boiss.) Rothm.
  • Chamaecytisus virescens (Kováts ex Neilr.) Dostál

Hybrids

The following hybrids have been described:[5]

  • Chamaecytisus ×cetius (Beck) Dostál
  • Chamaecytisus ×millenii (Borbás) Dostál
  • Chamaecytisus ×pseudorochelii (Simonk.) Pifkó
  • Chamaecytisus ×versicolor (Dippel) Karlsson

References

1. ^{{cite journal | vauthors=Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, ((Van Wyk B-E)), Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M| year = 2013 | title = Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629913002585 | journal = S Afr J Bot | volume = 89 | pages = 58–75 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001 }}
2. ^{{cite journal | vauthors=Cubas P, Pardo C, Tahiri H | year = 2002 | title = Molecular approach to the phylogeny and systematics of Cytisus (Leguminosae) and related genera based on nucleotide sequences of nrDNA (ITS region) and cpDNA (trnL–trnF intergenic spacer) | journal = Plant Syst Evol | volume = 233 | issue = 3–4 | pages = 223–242 | doi = 10.1007/s00606-002-0194-0 }}
3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?version~10.01&genus~Chamaecytisus&species~ | title = ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Chamaecytisus | author = | website = International Legume Database & Information Service | publisher = Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics | accessdate = 2 April 2014 }}
4. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?2371 | title = GRIN species records of Chamaecytisus | author = USDA | author-link = USDA | author2 = ARS | author2-link = Agricultural Research Service | author3 = National Genetic Resources Program | date = | website = Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database] | publisher = National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland | accessdate = 2 April 2014 }}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Leguminosae/Chamaecytisus/ | title = The Plant List entry for Chamaecytisus | date = 2013 | website = The Plant List | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden | accessdate = 15 April 2014 }}
6. ^Some sources treat Chamaecytisus danubialis as a synonym of Chamaecytisus austriacus.
7. ^Some sources treat Chamaecytisus heuffelii as a synonym of Chamaecytisus austriacus.
8. ^Some sources treat Chamaecytisus rochelii as a synonym of Chamaecytisus austriacus.
9. ^Some sources treat Chamaecytisus supinus as a synonym of Chamaecytisus hirsutus.
{{Wikispecies}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q964986}}

1 : Genisteae
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