| 词条 | German submarine U-83 (1940) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
German submarine U-83 was a Type VIIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was laid down in the Flender Werke at Lübeck as yard number 291 on 5 October 1939. Launched on 9 December 1940, she was commissioned on 8 February 1941. U-83 served with 1st U-boat Flotilla from 8 February 1941 to 31 December, with the 23rd flotilla from 1 January 1942 to 30 April and with the 29th flotilla from 1 March 1942 until she was sunk.[1] DesignGerman Type VIIB submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIA submarines. U-83 had a displacement of {{convert|753|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|857|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43–44}} She had a total length of {{convert|66.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|48.80|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43–44}} The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.9|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|8|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43–44}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|90|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8700|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. Differently from other VII B U-Boats, U-83 was fitted with only the front four {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes, and only twelve instead of 14 torpedoes [3], one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one {{convert|2|cm|in|abbr=on}} anti-aircraft gun The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43–44}} Service historyU-83 conducted twelve patrols and sank five ships totalling {{GRT|8,194|disp=long}} and one auxiliary warship - the Q-ship {{HMS|Farouk}}, of {{GRT|91|link=off}}.[4] She damaged one other ship of {{GRT|2,590|link=off}} and damaged the fighter catapult ship {{HMS|Ariguani|F105|6}}, of {{GRT|6,746|link=off}}.[1][5]U-83 was sunk on 4 March 1943 with all hands southeast of Cartagena in Spain in position {{coord|37|10|N|00|05|E|display=inline,title}}, by three depth charges dropped from an RAF Hudson bomber (500 Squadron).[1]{{sfn|Kemp|1999|p=105}} WolfpacksU-83 took part in three wolfpacks, namely.
Summary of raiding history
* Sailing vessel See also
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/u83.htm |title=The Type VIIB boat U-83 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=2009-12-27}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/u83.html |title=War Patrols by German U-boat U-83 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=2009-12-27}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/types/viib.htm|title=Type VIIB|last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|work=U-Boat War in World War II|publisher=Uboat.net|accessdate=13 February 2010}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/1794.html |title=HMS Farouk (Q-ship) |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=2009-12-27}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/1184.html |title=HMS Ariguani (F 105) (Fighter catapult ship) |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=2009-12-27}} 6. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement. 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/successes/u83.html |title=Ships hit by U-83 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net}} Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last=Bishop |first=Chris |title=Kriegsmarine U-Boats, 1939-45 |publisher=Amber Books |location=London |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-904687-96-2 |ref=harv }}
|last1=Busch |first1=Rainer |last2=Röll |first2=Hans-Joachim |title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 |trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945 |work=Der U-Boot-Krieg |volume=IV |publisher=Mittler |location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn |year=1999 |isbn=3-8132-0514-2 |language=German |ref=harv }}
|last1=Gröner |first1=Erich |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |last3=Maass |first3=Martin |translator-last1=Thomas |translator-first1=Keith |translator-last2=Magowan |translator-first2=Rachel |year=1991 |title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |volume=2 |work=German Warships 1815–1945 |location=London |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |isbn=0-85177-593-4 |ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991 }}
|last=Kemp |first=Paul |title=U-Boats Destroyed - German Submarine Losses in the World Wars |location=London |year=1999 |publisher=Arms & Armour |isbn=1-85409-515-3 |ref=harv }}{{Refend}} External links
|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u83.htm |title=The Type VIIB boat U-83 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=8 December 2014 }}
|url=http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/dieboote/u0083.html |title=U 83 |last=Hofmann |first=Markus |website=Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de |language=German |accessdate=8 December 2014 }}
| title = U-boat Archive - U-boat KTB - U-83 9th War Patrol | url = http://www.uboatarchive.net/U-83/KTB83-9.htm | accessdate = 2017-04-13{{German Type VII submarines}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Military of Germany | portal2=Submarine | portal3=World War II }}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0083}} 10 : German Type VIIB submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1941|U-boats sunk in 1943|U-boats sunk by British aircraft|World War II submarines of Germany|World War II shipwrecks in the Mediterranean|1940 ships|Ships built in Lübeck|U-boats sunk by depth charges|Ships lost with all hands |
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