| 词条 | Collège de France |
| 释义 |
| name = Collège de France | image_name = Collège de France logo.svg | image_size = 150px | image_alt = | caption = Coat of arms of the Collège de France, given by Louis XIV with letters patent in 1699 | latin_name = Collegium Franciæ Regium | motto = Docet omnia (Latin) | motto_lang = la | mottoeng = Teaches all | established = 1530 (royal charter) | founder = Francis I of France | closed = | type = Public | affiliation = PSL University, Consortium Couperin[1] | endowment = | budget = | officer_in_charge = | chairman = | chancellor = | president = | vice-president = | superintendent = | provost = | vice_chancellor = | rector = | principal = | dean = | director = | head_label = Administrator | head = Alain Prochiantz | academic_staff = 47 chairs (2016) | administrative_staff = | students = | undergrad = | postgrad = | doctoral = | other = | city = Paris | state = | province = | country = France | coor = {{coord|48|50|57|N|002|20|44|E|region:FR|display=title}} | campus = Urban | former_names = Collège Royal | free_label = | free = | mascot = | affiliations = | website = {{url|www.college-de-france.fr}} | logo = | footnotes = }} The Collège de France ({{IPA-fr|kɔlɛʒ də fʁɑ̃s}}), founded in 1530, is a higher education and research establishment (grand établissement) in France. It is located in Paris, in the 5th arrondissement, or Latin Quarter, across the street from the historical campus of La Sorbonne. The Collège is considered to be France's most prestigious research establishment.[2][3] As of 2017, 21 Nobel Prize winners and 8 Fields Medalists have been affiliated with the Collège. It does not grant degrees. Each professor is required to give lectures where attendance is free and open to anyone. Professors, about 50 in number, are chosen by the professors themselves, from a variety of disciplines, in both science and the humanities. The motto of the Collège is Docet Omnia, Latin for "It teaches everything"; its goal is to "teach science in the making" and can be best summed up by Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phrase: "Not acquired truths, but the idea of freely-executed research"[4] which is inscribed in golden letters above the main hall. The Collège has research laboratories and one of the best research libraries of Europe, with sections focusing on history with rare books, humanities, social sciences and also chemistry and physics. As of June 2009, over 650 audio podcasts of Collège de France lectures are available on iTunes. Some are also available in English and Chinese. Similarly, the Collège de France's website hosts several videos of classes. The classes are followed by various students, from senior researchers to PhD or master students, or even bachelor students. Moreover, the "leçons inaugurales" (first lesson) are important events in Paris intellectual and social life and attract a very large public of curious Parisians. HistoryThe Collège was established by King Francis I of France, modeled after the Collegium Trilingue in Louvain, at the urging of Guillaume Budé. Of humanist inspiration, the school was established as an alternative to the Sorbonne to promote such disciplines as Hebrew, Ancient Greek (the first teacher being the celebrated scholar Janus Lascaris) and Mathematics.[5] Initially called Collège Royal, and later Collège des Trois Langues (Latin: Collegium Trilingue), Collège National, and Collège Impérial, it was named Collège de France in 1870. In 2010, it became a founding associate of PSL Research University (a community of Parisian universities). FacultyThe faculty of the Collège de France currently comprises fifty-two Professors, elected by the Professors themselves from among Francophone scholars[6] in subjects including mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, history, archaeology, linguistics, oriental studies, philosophy, the social sciences and other fields. Two chairs are reserved for foreign scholars who are invited to give lectures. Notable faculty members include Serge Haroche, awarded with Nobel Prize in Physics in 2012. Notably, 8 Fields medal winners have been affiliated with the College. Past faculty include: {{col-begin}}{{col-3}}
See also
References1. ^{{citation |url=http://www.couperin.org/presentation/membres |title=Les membres de Couperin |language=fr |work=Couperin.org |accessdate= 12 July 2018 }} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Classical and Contemporary Sociological Theory: Text and Readings|authors=Scott Appelrouth, Laura Desfor Edles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EUQT47IqVdgC&pg=PA641|page=641|publisher=Pine Forge Press|year= 2008}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Paralyses: Literature, Travel, and Ethnography in French Modernity|author=John Culbert|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OI_7IvJ1O30C&pg=PA257|page=257|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|year=2011}} 4. ^"Non pas des vérités acquises, mais l'idée d'une recherche libre". The entire sentence is in fact: "Ce que le Collège de France, depuis sa fondation, est chargé de donner à ses auditeurs, ce ne sont pas des vérités acquises, c'est l'idée d'une recherche libre." From Merleau-Ponty's inaugural lecture at the Collège de France, reproduced in: Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Éloge de la philosophie et autres essais, Paris: Gallimard, 1989, p. 13. 5. ^Byzance et l'Europe : Colloque à la Maison de l'Europe, Paris, 22 avril 1994, H. Antoniadis-Bibicou (Ed.), 2001, ISBN/ISSN/EAN: 291142720. 6. ^Francophone only in the sense that they have to be able to teach in French; they are not required to be native speakers of French or to come from or to have studied in a Francophone country: see for example Sanjay Subrahmanyam who is Indian: [https://www.college-de-france.fr/site/sanjay-subrahmanyam/Biographie.htm Sanjay Subrahmanyam's biography on the site of the Collège de France] 7. ^"Anne Cheng Biographie." Collège de France. Retrieved on 11 December 2013. 8. ^{{fr}} Biography at Collège de France website 9. ^{{fr}} [https://www.college-de-france.fr/site/harald-weinrich/index.htm Biography at Collège de France website] 10. ^{{fr}} Nécrologie de M. Jean Yoyotte (1927-2009) par Christiane Zivie-Coche External links{{Commons category|Collège de France}}
6 : Collège de France|Education in Paris|Grands établissements|1530 establishments in France|Educational institutions established in the 1530s|Buildings and structures in the 5th arrondissement of Paris |
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