| 词条 | County Carlow |
| 释义 |
|name = County Carlow |native_name = {{Pad top italic|Contae Cheatharlach}} |image_shield = Carlow_County_Crest.svg |image_flag = File:Flag of county Carlow.svg |image_map = Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Carlow.svg |area_total_km2 = 897 |area_rank = 31st |seat_type = County town |seat = Carlow |blank_name_sec1 = Vehicle index mark code |blank_info_sec1 = CW |population_total = 56932 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_footnotes = [1] |population_rank = 30th |population_as_of = 2016 |government_type = County Council |subdivision_type3 = Dáil Éireann |subdivision_name3 = Carlow–Kilkenny |subdivision_type4 = EU Parliament |subdivision_name4 = South |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Ireland |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Leinster |website = {{URL|http://www.carlow.ie}} }}{{Historical populations |state=collapsed |1653|4969 |1659|5434 |1821|78952 |1831|81988 |1841|86228 |1851|68078 |1861|57137 |1871|51650 |1881|46568 |1891|40936 |1901|37748 |1911|36252 |1926|34476 |1936|34452 |1946|34081 |1951|34162 |1956|33888 |1961|33342 |1966|33593 |1971|34237 |1979|38668 |1981|39820 |1986|40988 |1991|40942 |1996|41616 |2002|46014 |2006|50349 |2011|54612 |2016|56932 ||footnote=[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] }}County Carlow ({{lang-ga|Contae Cheatharlach}}) is a county in Ireland, part of the South-East Region and the province of Leinster.[8] It is named after the town of Carlow, which lies on the River Barrow. Carlow County Council is the local authority. The population was 56,932 at the 2016 census.[1] Geography and political subdivisionsCarlow, or "Ceatharlach" originally part of the Norman Palantine-county of Leinster, became a separate county probably around 1306.[9] At that time it was larger than today, extending to and including the coastal area around Arklow, though control of this area became disputed with the Irish chieftains of the area. These areas were given over to County Wicklow in 1606-07. BaroniesThere are seven historic baronies in the county: Carlow, Forth, Idrone East, Idrone West, Rathvilly, St Mullin's Lower and St Mullin's Upper. Towns and villages{{Div col}}
Local government and politics{{See also|Local government in the Republic of Ireland}}Local government in County Carlow is governed by the Local Government Acts, the most recent of which (Local Government Act 2001) established a two-tier structure of local government. The top tier of the structure consists of Carlow County Council. The second tier of local government consists of town councils. Outside the borough, the county council is solely responsible for local services.[10] Two towns in the county have town councils: Carlow and Muine Bheag. There are 21 councillors in the county council who are returned from five local electoral areas: Borris (3), Carlow East (4), Carlow West (5), Muine Bheag (4) and Tullow (4).[11][12] As the county is part of the South-East Region, some county councillors are also representatives on the South-East Regional Authority. For elections to Dáil Éireann, Carlow is part of the Carlow–Kilkenny constituency which returns 5 TDs. The present form of the constituency was created for the 1948 general election. Sport
People
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY31&Geog_Code=2AE19629149213A3E055000000000001 | title = Census 2016 Sapmap Area: County Carlow | publisher = Central Statistics Office (Ireland) | accessdate = 22 November 2018}} 2. ^For 1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy 14 March 1865. 3. ^Census for post 1821 figures. 4. ^http://www.histpop.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507023856/http://www.histpop.org/ |date=7 May 2016 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-08-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217095720/http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census |archivedate=17 February 2012 |df=dmy }} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Lee|first=JJ| authorlink =John Joseph Lee|editor-last=Goldstrom|editor-first=J. M.|editor2-last=Clarkson|editor2-first=L. A.|title=Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell|year=1981|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford, England|chapter=On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses}} 7. ^{{Cite journal | last = Mokyr | first = Joel | author-link = Joel Mokyr | last2 = O Grada | first2 = Cormac | author2-link = Cormac Ó Gráda | title = New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850 | journal = The Economic History Review | volume = 37 | issue = 4 | pages = 473–488 | date = November 1984 | url = http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120035880/abstract | doi = 10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x}}{{dead link|date=February 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 8. ^{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Carlow (county)}} 9. ^Desmond Roche, Local Government in Ireland, Dublin, 1982 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.carlowcoco.ie/en/allservices/ |title=All Services |publisher=Carlow County Council |accessdate=27 March 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/results/local/council.cfm?election=2009L|title=2009 Local elections – Carlow County Council|work=ElectionsIreland.org|accessdate=27 March 2011}} 12. ^Act of the Oireachtas: County of Carlow Local Electoral Areas Order 2008 External links{{commons category}}{{EB1911 poster|Carlow (county)}}{{wikivoyage}}
|North = Kildare |West = Kilkenny |Northwest = Laois |Centre = County Carlow |East = Wicklow |Southeast = Wexford }}{{County Carlow}}{{Ireland counties}}{{coord|52|40|N|6|50|W|region:IE_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki|display=title}} 4 : County Carlow|Leinster|Counties of the Republic of Ireland|Local administrative units of the Republic of Ireland |
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