| 词条 | Cuneo |
| 释义 |
| name = Cuneo | official_name = Comune di Cuneo | image_skyline = I-CN-Cuneo17.JPG | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Church of St. Francis. | image_shield = Cuneo-Stemma.png | coordinates = {{coord|44|23|22|N|7|32|52|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Piedmont | province = Cuneo (CN) | frazioni = Bombonina, Borgo San Giuseppe, Cerialdo, Confreria, Madonna delle Grazie, Madonna dell'Olmo, Passatore, Roata Canale, Roata Rossi, Ronchi, San Benigno, San Pietro del Gallo, San Rocco Castagnaretta, Spinetta, Tetti Pesio | mayor_party = | mayor = Federico Borgna | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 119.67 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 56281 | population_as_of = 31 December 2017 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Cuneesi | elevation_m = 534 | elevation_max_m = 615 | elevation_min_m = 431 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = Saint Michael | day = September 29 | postal_code = 12100 | area_code = 0171 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.cuneo.it}} | footnotes = }} Cuneo ({{IPA-it|ˈkuːneo|lang|It-Cuneo.ogg}}; {{lang-pms|Coni}} {{IPA-pms|ˈkʊni|}}; {{lang-fr|Coni}} {{IPA-fr|kɔni|}}) is a city and comune in Piedmont, Northern Italy, the capital of the province of Cuneo, the third largest of Italy’s provinces by area. It is located at 550 metres (1,804 ft) in the south-west of Piedmont, at the confluence of the rivers Stura and Gesso. Cuneo is bounded by the municipalities of Beinette, Borgo San Dalmazzo, Boves, Busca, Caraglio, Castelletto Stura, Centallo, Cervasca, Morozzo, Peveragno, Tarantasca and Vignolo.[1] It is located near six mountain passes:
HistoryCuneo was founded in 1198 by the local population, who declared it an independent commune, freeing themselves from the authority of the bishops of Asti and the marquisses of Montferrat and Saluzzo. In 1210 the latter occupied it, and in 1231 the Cuneesi rebelled. In 1238 they were recognized as free commune by Emperor Frederick II. In 1259 the independence of Cuneo ceased forever, as it gave itself, also to take protection against its more powerful neighbours, to Charles I of Anjou, who was then King of Naples and Count of Provence. Together with Alba, it was the main Angevine possession in Northern Italy; their rule (in fact interrupted by periods under Saluzzo, Savoy, the Visconti of Milan) ended in 1382 when Cuneo was acquired by the Duchy of Savoy. Cuneo became an important stronghold of the expanding Savoy state, and was thus besieged by France several times: first in 1515 by Swiss troops of Francis I of France, then again in 1542, 1557, 1639, 1641, 1691 and, during the War of Austrian Succession, in 1741. In all the sieges Cuneo resisted successfully. Cuneo was conquered by France only during the Napoleonic Wars, when it was made the capital of the Stura department. After the restoration of the Kingdom of Sardinia, and the unification of Italy, Cuneo became the capital of its namesake province in 1859. During World War II, from 1943 to 1945, it was one of the main centres of partisan resistance against the German occupation of Italy. Government{{See also|List of mayors of Cuneo}}Main sights
SubdivisionsMost important and populated: Centro storico, Cuneo centro, Cuneo nuova, San Paolo, Donatello, Gramsci, San Rocco, Cerialdo, Confreria and Borgo San Giuseppe.[5] ClimateCuneo has a temperate sub-continental climate, with cold winters and hot, dry summers. However, it is situated more than {{convert|500|m|0|abbr=off}} above sea level, which helps to make summers more bearable: the hottest month, July, has an average temperature of {{convert|21.6|°C|1|abbr=on}}. The coldest, January, averages {{convert| 1.7|°C|1|abbr=on}}. Annual precipitation is about {{convert|962|mm|1|abbr=on}}, distributed over 81 days. The rainfall pattern is similar to that of Turin, with two maxima—one primary and one secondary (spring and autumn) and two minima (summer and winter). The driest month is July, {{convert|44|mm|in}}. Snowfalls are frequent owing to high elevation and wind patterns. {{Weather box|location = Cuneo |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan high C = 5.3 |Feb high C = 7.0 |Mar high C = 10.9 |Apr high C = 14.7 |May high C = 19.1 |Jun high C = 23.6 |Jul high C = 26.6 |Aug high C = 25.4 |Sep high C = 21.5 |Oct high C = 15.4 |Nov high C = 9.6 |Dec high C = 6.3 |Jan low C = -1.8 |Feb low C = -0.7 |Mar low C = 2.6 |Apr low C = 6.1 |May low C = 9.9 |Jun low C = 13.9 |Jul low C = 16.6 |Aug low C = 16.1 |Sep low C = 13.0 |Oct low C = 7.8 |Nov low C = 2.9 |Dec low C = -0.4 |Jan mean C = 1.7 |Feb mean C = 3.1 |Mar mean C = 6.7 |Apr mean C = 10.4 |May mean C = 14.5 |Jun mean C = 18.7 |Jul mean C = 21.6 |Aug mean C = 20.7 |Sep mean C = 17.2 |Oct mean C = 11.6 |Nov mean C = 6.2 |Dec mean C = 2.9 |Jan precipitation mm = 52 |Feb precipitation mm = 51 |Mar precipitation mm = 88 |Apr precipitation mm = 116 |May precipitation mm = 126 |Jun precipitation mm = 88 |Jul precipitation mm = 44 |Aug precipitation mm = 53 |Sep precipitation mm = 77 |Oct precipitation mm = 109 |Nov precipitation mm = 94 |Dec precipitation mm = 64 |Jan rain days = 5 |Feb rain days = 5 |Mar rain days = 8 |Apr rain days = 9 |May rain days = 10 |Jun rain days = 8 |Jul rain days = 5 |Aug rain days = 5 |Sep rain days = 6 |Oct rain days = 8 |Nov rain days = 7 |Dec rain days = 5 |date=October 2014}} Cuisine and foodCuneo's specialty is Cuneesi al rhum, small meringues with dark chocolate coating and a rum-based chocolate filling. They are a creation of Andrea Arione (1923), who also registered the name, and sold them in the bar still located in the central square, Piazza Galimberti; another claim makes them a creation of pastry chef Pietro Galletti from Dronero. Another specialty is "raviolini al plin", a small ravioli pasta made with meat and vegetables. The most famous brand there is Pastificio Boetti, also located close to the central square. SportVolleyballThere is an important volleyball club, Piemonte Volley who won 1 Italian Volleyball League, 3 CEV Cup, 2 CEV SuperCup, 4 Italian Volleyball Cup and 3 Italian Volleyball SuperCup. FootballAssociazione Calcio Cuneo 1905 (A.C. Cuneo 1905) who plays in the 3rd level of Italian football. CyclingMany times stage of Giro d'Italia. In 2016, for the first time in the Giro history, the race arrived in Sant'Anna di Vinadio sanctuary, the highest sanctuary in Europe, 2035 m, and the day after, on May 29, the race started from Cuneo. Since 1987 Cuneo has been the start and arrival point of the amateur international race "La Fausto Coppi". See also
Notable people{{see also|Category:People from Cuneo}}
Twinnings
Cuneo is also twinned with the contrada della Selva of Siena, Italy. References1. ^{{cite web | url =http://www.comuniverso.it/index.cfm?Comuni%20confinanti%20con%20Cuneo&map=004078| title = inhabitants Cuneo and bordering municipalities | accessdate = 2013-06-24 | publisher = Comuniverso.it}} 2. ^Comune di Cuneo - Portale Istituzionale - Ascensore panoramico verso Piscina Comunale 3. ^Comune di Cuneo - Portale Istituzionale - Foto Gallery 4. ^La Stampa.it Panorama Cuneo 5. ^{{cite web | url =http://www.comune.cuneo.gov.it/programmazione-del-territorio/urbanistica/piano-regolatore-generale/elaborati-del-prg-vigente/p5-assetto-urbanistico-scala-12000.html| title = Quartieri di Cuneo | accessdate = 2013-06-24 | publisher = Comune di Cuneo | language = Italian}} 6. ^Nutorevelli.org 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nice.fr/Collectivites/La-municipalite/Villes-jumelees-avec-la-Ville-de-Nice |title=Villes jumelées avec la Ville de Nice |accessdate=2013-06-24 |publisher=Ville de Nice |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029114949/http://nice.fr/Collectivites/La-municipalite/Villes-jumelees-avec-la-Ville-de-Nice |archivedate=2012-10-29 |df= }} External links{{commons category|Cuneo}}
2 : Cuneo|Cities and towns in Piedmont |
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