| 词条 | Dahab | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name =Dahab |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Dahab panorama.jpg | photo2a = Blue Hole 2005.JPG | photo2b = CIMG2602 Two Red Sea Bannerfish, Lighthouse Reef (2692870043).jpg | photo3a = Dahab shoreline.jpg | photo3b = Dahab - Costa - panoramio - Francesco Lo Bello.jpg | size = 280 | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 }} |image_caption = Overview of Dahab |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize =Location map Egypt Sinai |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Egypt Sinai |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in the Sinai Peninsular |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Egypt}} |subdivision_type1 = Governorate |subdivision_name1 = South Sinai |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = | |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone =EST |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|28|29|35|N|34|30|17|E|region:EG|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Dahab ({{lang-arz|دهب}}, {{IPA-arz|ˈdæhæb|IPA}}, "gold") is a small town on the southeast coast of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt, approximately {{convert|80|km|mi|abbr=on}} northeast of Sharm el-Sheikh. Formerly a Bedouin fishing village, Dahab is now considered to be one of Sinai's most treasured diving destinations. Following the Six-Day War, Sinai was occupied by Israel and Dahab became known as Di-Zahav ({{lang-he|די זהב}}), after a place mentioned in the Bible as one of the stations for the Israelites during the Exodus from Egypt. The Sinai Peninsula was restored to Egyptian rule under the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty in 1982. The arrival of international hotel chains and the establishment of other ancillary facilities has since made the town a popular destination with tourists. Dahab is served by Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport. Masbat (within Dahab) is a popular diving destination, and there are many (50+) dive centers located within Dahab. Most of Dahab's diving spots are shore dives. Dahab can be divided into three major parts. Masbat, which includes the Bedouin village Asalah, is in the north. South of Masbat is Mashraba, which is more touristic and has considerably more hotels. In the southwest is Medina which includes the Laguna area, famous for its excellent shallow-water windsurfing. The region of Asalah is quite developed and has many camps and hostels. Most people who have visited Dahab in the past were backpackers interested in diving and snorkeling in the Red Sea. HistoryDahab was historically a small Bedouin fishing village. Located next to the seashore, lies an excavated trade port, that was once inhabited by the Nabataean Kingdom. In the 1960s, hippies drew to the town and its crystal-clear waters. But Egypt's wars with Israel ended any further development until the early 1980s, when the Sinai was restored to Egypt and Dahab turned into a hippie hangout. The hotel chains then moved in and by the 1990s, the town became a centre for scuba diving and a popular place for windsurfing. On April 24th 2006, a series of explosions rocked parts of tourist areas in Dahab, killing 23 people. TourismDahab attracts large numbers of tourists. It is world-renowned for its windsurfing. Reliable winds provide superb flat-water conditions inside Dahab's sand spit. Further away from shore, wavy conditions couple with strong winds to provide formidable conditions for keen windsurfers. However, in recent years, the lagoon inside the sand spit has been overtaken by kitesurfers, with two Russian-owned schools opening right on the beach. SCUBA diving, free-diving and snorkelling are also popular activities with many reefs immediately adjacent to waterfront hotels. The nearby Blue Hole (nicknamed "The World's Most Dangerous Diving Site") and Canyon are internationally famous dive spots. The increasing destruction of coral from reckless divers/dive centres diving is a pressing issue that is causing some worry, sparking the need to regulate dive centres more thoroughly. Land-based activities include camel riding, horse riding, cycling, mountain biking trips, jeep and quad bike trips. Mount Sinai is a two-hours drive, with Saint Catherine's Monastery being a popular tourist destination. Historically, most visitors to Dahab have been backpackers travelling independently and staying in hostels, motels or guesthouses in the Masbat area. In recent years, development of hotels in the Medina area has facilitated the arrival of a wider range of tourists, many of whom visit Dahab specifically to partake in the surfing, windsurfing, diving, kite surfing, sailing, and other activities. The word Dahab is Egyptian Arabic for gold and is possibly a reference to the geographic locality; gold washed down from the desert mountains may have accumulated on the alluvial flood plain where the town was built. The name may also be a reference to the colour of the sands to the south of the town itself. Some locals attribute the name to the colour of the sky just after sunset. One local story concerning the town's name is that it stems from the floods that wash through the town every five or six years. Larger than average seasonal storms in the mountains cause a great rush of water to surge down to the sea, dragging with it great amounts of sand. During this time, the town is cut in two by the flood, and the bay is stirred up and the sands turn it a golden yellow. This typically lasts a few days, and has caused damage and loss of life in the past as people were unaware of the sudden onset and the force the water moves at. Today, locals are ready when they see the clouds over the mountains, and anyone lucky enough to witness it will remember it for a long time. According to the Bedouin of the area, however the name "Dahab" has a different origin.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} When the Bedouin people came there they called it "Waqaat Thahaab" (وقت ذهب) which translates literally as "Time Goes". This name derived from the fact that when you were there, you could easily lose track of time as the days would begin to run together. The name was then shortened to "Thahaab" (ذهب), but was misunderstood by travelers who thought they were saying Dahab. Much of the coral in the reefs just offshore is slowly disappearing, due to inexperienced divers being taken out in big numbers. Another big problem is that in Masbat local restaurants are dumping sand and rock into the sea to extend the shoreline, again causing disruption to local coral reefs. Local Bedouin children, sometimes encouraged by their families, come to beach cafes and restaurants to sell items such as woven bracelets to tourists.[2] The influx of female tourists on the beach, who typically dress in a more revealing fashion, introduces a culture unfamiliar to the region.[3] Natural and tourist attractionsThe city has many of the most prominent attractions in Ras Abu Gallum, a nature reserve and a diving area. It is one of the world's most famous dive spots. The Kanoun region is one of the best diving areas in Al-Asala, a region where about 75% of the population of the city is divided into three areas (Mubarak City, Zarnouk, Al-Asala), Coral Island, and the remains of a historic fortress built by the Crusaders, Al-Mellil, a road parallel to the coast road, which includes some small hotels, cafeterias and houses, The main neighborhood of the city starts with Al Fanar Street and then Masbat Bay. It includes a wide range of shops, diving clubs, cafes, camps and hotels. It includes a large number of cafeterias and diving centers. It also includes the only impact there is Tel Mashraba. It is located in the old city of Dahab. The area of Wadi Qani, an area that represents the future urban expansion of the city because it includes a wide range of hotels, service and residential complexes, as well as the areas of Lighthouse and the Garden Garden and Oasis. Dahab comprises two gulfs, the Laguna or Ghazala, which is characterized by the city's only sandy beach and the city's cistern, as well as resorts along its shores that integrate with the surrounding nature with log-and-palm kiosks for tourists. ClimateDahab has a hot desert climate (Köppen: BWh)[4] as the rest of Egypt. Weather on summer days is very hot and also quite hot at night. Winter days are warm and nights are mild. Dahab has a very dry climate and rain is rare, even during the winter months. The precipitation peaks in February.[4] {{Weather box|width = auto |location = Dahab |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan high C = 21.0 |Feb high C = 22.4 |Mar high C = 25.3 |Apr high C = 28.7 |May high C = 32.2 |Jun high C = 34.7 |Jul high C = 35.5 |Aug high C = 35.8 |Sep high C = 33.5 |Oct high C = 30.5 |Nov high C = 26.5 |Dec high C = 22.2 |Jan mean C=15.6 |Feb mean C=16.7 |Mar mean C=19.6 |Apr mean C=22.9 |May mean C=26.1 |Jun mean C=29.0 |Jul mean C=30.2 |Aug mean C=30.4 |Sep mean C=28.4 |Oct mean C=25.1 |Nov mean C=21.1 |Dec mean C=16.8 |Jan low C = 10.2 |Feb low C = 11.0 |Mar low C = 14.0 |Apr low C = 17.1 |May low C = 20.1 |Jun low C = 23.4 |Jul low C = 24.9 |Aug low C = 25.0 |Sep low C = 23.4 |Oct low C = 19.8 |Nov low C = 15.7 |Dec low C = 11.5 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm = 1 |Feb precipitation mm = 2 |Mar precipitation mm = 2 |Apr precipitation mm = 0 |May precipitation mm = 0 |Jun precipitation mm = 0 |Jul precipitation mm = 0 |Aug precipitation mm = 0 |Sep precipitation mm = 0 |Oct precipitation mm = 1 |Nov precipitation mm = 1 |Dec precipitation mm = 2 |Jan rain days=1 |Feb rain days=1 |Mar rain days=1 |Apr rain days=1 |May rain days=1 |Jun rain days=0 |Jul rain days=0 |Aug rain days=0 |Sep rain days=0 |Oct rain days=1 |Nov rain days=1 |Dec rain days=1 |Jand sun=8 |Febd sun=9 |Mard sun=9 |Aprd sun=10 |Mayd sun=11 |Jund sun=13 |Juld sun=13 |Augd sun=12 |Sepd sun=11 |Octd sun=10 |Novd sun=9 |Decd sun=8 |source 1 = Climate-Data.org[4] |source 2 = Weather to Travel for rainy days and sunshine[5] }}
See also
References1. ^ 2. ^{{cite book|editor=Barbara Bender|title=Contested landscapes : movement, exile and place ; [World Archaeological Congress ... Cape Town, South Africa]|year=2001|publisher=Berg|location=Oxford [u.a.]|isbn=978-1-85973-467-4|pages=372|url=https://books.google.com/?id=hUmvNzw4eBgC&pg=PA121&dq=dahab,+sinai#v=onepage&q=dahab%2C%20sinai&f=false}} 3. ^{{cite book|editor=Barbara Bender|title=Contested landscapes : movement, exile and place ; [World Archaeological Congress ... Cape Town, South Africa]|year=2001|publisher=Berg|location=Oxford [u.a.]|isbn=978-1-85973-467-4}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web | url= http://en.climate-data.org/location/8574/ | title= Climate: Dahab - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table | accessdate = 13 August 2013| publisher = climate-data.org }} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/egypt/dahab.php|title=Dahab Climate and Weather Averages, Egypt| accessdate =5 November 2013| publisher =Weather to Travel }} External links{{Commons|Dahab}}
9 : Populated coastal places in Egypt|Sinai Peninsula|Underwater diving sites in Egypt|Underwater diving resorts|Populated places in South Sinai Governorate|Tourism in Egypt|Seaside resorts in Egypt|Red Sea Riviera|Tourist attractions in Egypt |
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