| 词条 | Dakshineswar |
| 释义 |
{{Infobox settlement | name = Dakshineswar | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Neighbourhood in Kolkata (Calcutta) | image_skyline = Kolkatatemple.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Dakshineswar Kali Temple | pushpin_map = India Kolkata#India West Bengal#India | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_lt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kolkata, West Bengal, India | coordinates = {{coord|22.6554310|N|88.3578620|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = West Bengal | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = North 24 Parganas | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = Greater Kolkata | established_itle = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = Municipality | governing_body = Kamarhati Municipality | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Bengali, English | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 700076 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = +91 33 | registration_plate = WB | blank1_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency | blank1_info_sec1 = Dum Dum | blank2_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency | blank2_info_sec1 = Kamarhati | website = | footnotes = }} Dakshineswar is a locality in Kamarhati Municipality of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). GeographyLocationDakshineswar is located at {{coord|22.6554310|N|88.3578620|E|}}. Surrounded by Alambazar, Baranagar separates by Belghoria Expressway in South, Ariadaha in North, Sabeda Bagan in East and Hooghly River in West. Police stationBelgharia police station under Barrackpore Police Commissionerate has jurisdiction over Kamarhati municipal area.[1][2]Pilgrimage centreDakshineswar is the most important international pilgrimage centre in the district. Dakshineswar Kali Temple was built in 1855 by Rani Rashmoni. The temple is famous for its association with Shri Ramkrishna Dev, a mystic of 19th Century Bengal. Large number of people gather at Dakshineswar throughout the year especially on the day of Shyama Puja, Shiva Chaturdashi, Bengali New Year’s Day (naba barsha), Akshaya Tritiya and on 1 January every year on the occasion of Kalpataru Utsava (the day Shree Ramkrishna attained siddhi)[3][4][5] As per the District Statistical Handbook, "Panchabati Ban is the place where Shri Ramakrishna Paramhansha Dev planted five (pancha) trees i.e. Asvattha, Bata, Bel, Asok and Amlaki, under which he used to meditate. The Panchamundi Asan is called so because there are five human skulls buried underneath and Shri Ramakrishna Paramhansha Dev used to sit and meditate on the asan (seat) and attained siddhi (enlightenment/attainment with the Holy Spirit i.e. the God; in his case Goddess Kali)."[5] Adyapeath Ashram, located nearby at Dakshineswar, is the house of deities of Sri Adya Shakti.[5] EconomyIndustryWIMCO, a Swedish match company, which established in the 1920s a factory at Dakshineswar, was taken over by ITC Limited in 2011.[6][7] Emami Paper Mills Ltd. manufactures newsprint from waste paper. It is one the larger producers of newsprint in the country. It has two plants – one at Dakshineswar and the other at Balgopalpur, Balasore.[8] Transport{{OSM Location map| width=350| height=360| zoom=15 | coord={{coord|22|39|26|N|88|21|42|E}}| float=left|caption=Dakshineswar T: temple, P: park, F: facility, C: college Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly | minimap = file| mini-file = India West Bengal adm location map.svg | mini-width = 103 | mini-height = 158 | minipog-x = 66 | minipog-y = 120 | scalemark = 110 | minimap-boxwidth=12|nolabels=1 |mark-coord1={{coord|22|39|17|N|88|21|27|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1= Kali Temple| numbered1=T | mark-title1=Kali Temple (T)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=12| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#800000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 |mark-coord2={{coord|22|39|21|N|88|21|26|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2=Panchvati | mark-title2=Panchvati (P)| numbered2=P| shape-color2=#AA6666|label-offset-y2=-2 |mark-coord3={{coord|22|39|13|N|88|21|27|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3=Ma Bhabotarini Jetty| numbered3=F| mark-title3=Ma Bhabotarini Jetty (F)|shape-color3=#A40000 |mark-coord4={{coord|22|39|30|N|88|21|28|E}} | label-pos4=right|label4=WIMCO| numbered4=F| mark-title4= WIMCO (F)| shape-color4=#C42222 |mark-coord5={{coord|22|39|32|N|88|21|51|E}} | label-pos5=left|label5=Adyapeath Ashram| numbered5=T| mark-title5= Adyapeath Ashram (T)| |mark-coord6={{coord|22|39|28|N|88|21|50|E}} | label-pos6=top|label6=Dakshineswar PO| numbered6=F| mark-title6= Dakshineswar PO (F)|shape-color6=#A40000 |mark-coord7={{coord|22|39|14|N|88|21|48|E}} | label-pos7=top|label7=Dakshineswar RS| numbered7=F| mark-title7= Dakshineswar RS (F)|shape-color7=#A40000 |mark-coord8={{coord|22|39|23|N|88|21|38|E}} | label-pos8=top|label8=Hiralal Mazumdar|labela8=Memorial College for Women| numbered8=C| mark-title8= Hiralal Mazumdar Memorial College for Women (C)|shape-color8=#A40000 |mark-coord9={{coord|22|39|10|N|88|21|45|E}} | label-pos9=left|label9=Dakshineswar Bus Stop| numbered9=F| mark-title9= Dakshineswar Bus Stop (F)|shape-color9=#A40000 |mark-coord10={{coord|22|39|43|N|88|21|52|E}} | label-pos10=top|label10=Adyapeath Annada|labela10= Polytechnic| numbered10=C| mark-title10= Adyapeath Annada Polytechnic (C)|shape-color10=#A40000 |mark-coord11={{coord|22|39|43|N|88|21|56|E}} | label-pos11=bottom|label11=Adyapeath Annada|labela11= B Ed College| numbered11=C| mark-title11= Adyapeeth Annada B Ed College (C)|shape-color11=#A40000 |mark-coord12={{coord|22|39|33|N|88|21|19|E}}| label12=Hooghly River| label-color12 = #77A1CB | label-angle12=88| label-pos12=top| label-size12=11| mark-size12=0| mark-title212 =none}}Belghoria Expressway is a tolled expressway connecting the junction points of NH 19 and NH 16 near Dankuni to Dakshineswar, across Nivedita Setu, and NH 12 (Jessore Road), near Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport.[9][10]Dakshineswar is also connected by ordinary toll-free roads to Dankuni across Vivekananda Setu (old Bally Bridge) and Dunlop mor (in Baranagar) on State Highway 1 (locally popular as Barrackpore Trunk Road).[11] Dakshineswar railway station is 13 km from Sealdah railway station on the Calcutta Chord line linking Dum Dum Junction railway station with Dankuni Junction railway station.[12] Dakhsineswar-Belur Math and Dakshineswar-Uttarpara ferry services are available across the Hooghly from Ma Bhabatarini Jetty.[11] SkywalkThe 350 m long and narrow Rani Rashmoni Road links Dakshineswar bus stand and railway station to the Kali temple. This road is used annually by 13 million devotees. On festival days 1 lakh people visit Dakshineswar. On 17 March 2015, the Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee laid the foundation stone of a 400 m long, 10.5 m wide elevated walkway over the congested road to be built at a cost of Rs. 63 crore. The road below would be widened and used only by vehicles. The skywalk will have 12 escalators, 4 elevators and 8 staircases. There is provision for 200 shops inside the skywalk.[13][14][15][16]The Skywalk, named Dakshineswar Rani Rashmoni Skywalk, was ianugurated by Mamata Banerjee, Chief Minister of West Bengal, on 5 November 2018.[17] MetroThe extension of Kolkata Metro Line 1 from Dum Dum to Dakshineswar was sanctioned in 2010-11. It was extended up to Noapara in 2013. The subsequent work was held up because of the encroachments on railway land. The state government has taken steps to remove the encroachment and work is expected to make progress. The metro station is under construction next to the railway station. As of July 2018, the earliest it can be expected to be in operation is September 2019, but may get delayed up to early 2020.[18][19][20][21] EducationHiralal Mazumdar Memorial College for Women was established at Dakshineswar in 1959. It offers honours courses in Bengali, English, Sanskrit, sociology, history, political science, philosophy, education, journalism, music, geography, economics, zoology, botany, food & nutrition, psychology, chemistry and general courses in BA and B Sc.[22][23]Adyapeath Annada Polytechnic College was established at Dakshineswar in 2016. It offers diploma courses in mechanical, electrical and civil engineering.[24]Adyapeath Annada B.Ed. College was established at Dakshineswar in 2013.[25]Schools like Dakshineswar High School (oldest educational institution of the area), Dakshineswar Sri Sri Sarada Devi Balika Vidyalaya and Dakshineswar Bharati Bhaban girl's School are there for Primary and secondary education of locals. External links{{Commons category|Dakshineswar}}
| align=right | video1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cwPyMipIS3s Dakshineswar Skywalk under construction] }} References1. ^{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook |work = North 24 Parganas 2013, Table 2.1 |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 11 June 2018|}} {{North 24 Parganas District}}{{North 24 Parganas topics}}{{Kolkata neighbourhoods}}{{Municipalities of West Bengal}}Dakshineshwar2. ^{{cite web| url = http://policewb.gov.in/wbp/bkp_commissionerate.php |title = Barrackpore Police Commissionerate | work= List of Police Stations with telephone numbers |publisher= West Bengal Police | accessdate = 11 June 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=History of the temple|url=http://www.dakshineswarkalitemple.org/history.html|publisher=Dakshineswar Kali Temple|accessdate=21 April 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Dakshineswar - A Heritage|url=http://www.westbengaltourism.gov.in/web/guest/dakhineswar|publisher=Government of West Bengal|accessdate=26 November 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902101045/http://westbengaltourism.gov.in/web/guest/dakhineswar|archivedate=2 September 2013 |df=dmy}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1911_PART_A_DCHB_NORTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf |title = District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A |work = Places of religious importance, Page 123 | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal| accessdate = 23 July 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.itcportal.com/businesses/group-companies/wimco.aspx | title = WIMCO Limited | publisher = ITC | accessdate = 25 June 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.telegraphindia.com/1040918/asp/bengal/story_3773132.asp | title = Wimco closure threat | newspaper = The Telegraph | date=18 September 2004 | accessdate = 25 June 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.emamipaper.in/about-us.html | title = Emami Paper Mills Ltd. | publisher = EPML | accessdate = 24 July 2018}} 9. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/485200706091020.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108041305/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/485200706091020.htm | dead-url=yes | archive-date=8 November 2012 | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Inauguration of bridge postponed | date=9 June 2007 }} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Gupta|first=Jayanta|title=A cattle track that poses as expressway|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-23/kolkata/30654983_1_nh-6-kona-expressway-kolkata-airport|accessdate=12 March 2012|newspaper=Times of India|date=23 January 2012}} 11. ^1 Google maps 12. ^{{cite web | url = https://indiarailinfo.com/train/timetable/sealdah-dankuni-local-32211/17592/325/8034#st | title = 32211 Sealdah-Dankuni local| work = Time Table | publisher = Inidia Rail Info| accessdate = 23 July 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web | url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Dakshineswar-hawkers-stall-skywalk-project/articleshow/49236313.cms | title = Dakshineswar hawkers stall skyway project | publisher = The Times of India, 6 October 2015 | accessdate = 24 July 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web | url = https://english.kolkata24x7.com/firhad-hakim-visits-dakshineshwar-skywalk-project-site.html/ | title = Firhad Hakim visits Dakshineswar Sky Walk Project site| publisher = Kolkata 24 X 7, 29 October 2017 | accessdate = 24 July 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web | url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/kolkatas-dakshineswar-skywalk-misses-kali-puja-deadline/articleshow/61178323.cms | title = Kolkata’s Dakshineswar Sky Walk misses Kali Puja deadline| publisher = The Times of India, 23 October 2017 | accessdate = 24 July 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.anandabazar.com/calcutta/kolkata-news-the-skywalk-is-now-expected-to-be-open-to-pilgrims-in-june-1.787156?ref=dakshineswar-skywalk-topics-topic-stry | title = নতুন বছরেও খুলছে না স্কাইওয়াক (The Skywalk will not be opened in the New Year)| work = in Bengali | publisher = Ananda Bazar Patrika, 15 April 2018 | accessdate = 24 July 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.asianage.com/metros/kolkata/061118/mamata-ridicules-bjp-leaders-saffron-attire.html | title = Mamata ridicules BJP leaders' saffron attire | publisher = Asian Age |accessdate = 6 November 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web | url = http://mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1,304,375,379 | title = Road Ahead… Projects Sanctioned | work = Dakshineswar-Dum Dum-Barrackpore Metro Extension | publisher = Metro Railway, Kolkata | accessdate = 24 July 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.railnews.in/dakshineswar-metro-by-2019-pujas-says-chairman-railway-board/ | title = Dakshineswar Metro by 2019 Pujas: says Chairman, Railway Board | publisher = Rail News 6 March 2018 | accessdate = 24 July 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.telegraphindia.com/calcutta/land-cloud-over-dakshineswar-metro-set-to-lift-178182 | title = Land cloud over Dakshineswar Metro set to lift | publisher = The Telegraph, 13 October 2017 | accessdate = 24 July 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web | url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/dakshineswar-wont-feature-in-metro-map-by-december-2019/articleshow/61076181.cms | title = Dakshineswar won’t feature in Metro map by December 2019 | publisher = The Times of India, 14 October 2017| accessdate = 24 July 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.hmmcollege.ac.in/ | title = Hiralal Maumdar Memorial College for Women | publisher = HMMCW |accessdate = 8 May 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.collegeadmission.in/HiralalMajumdarMemorialCollegeforWomen/Hiralal_Majumdar_Memorial_College_for_Women.shtml | title = Hiralal Majumdar Memorial College for Women | publisher = College Admission |accessdate = 8 May 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web | url = https://engineering.careers360.com/colleges/adyapeath-annada-polytechnic-college-kolkata/courses | title = Adyapeath Annada Polytechnic College, Kolkata | publisher = Careers 360 | accessdate = 20 July 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.adyapeathannadabedcollege.com/about-us/ | title = Adyapeath Annada B.Ed. College | publisher = AABC | accessdate = 20 July 2018}} 4 : Cities and towns in North 24 Parganas district|Neighbourhoods in North 24 Parganas district|Neighbourhoods in Kolkata|Kolkata Metropolitan Area |
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