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词条 List of tallest buildings in Pittsburgh
释义

  1. Tallest buildings

  2. Timeline of tallest buildings

  3. Tallest destroyed

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

  8. Further reading

Pittsburgh, the second-largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, is home to 137 completed high-rises,[1] 29 of which stand at least {{convert|300|ft|m|0}} tall. The tallest building in Pittsburgh is the 64-story U.S. Steel Tower, which rises {{convert|841|ft|m|0}} and was completed in 1970.[2] It also stands as the fifth tallest building in Pennsylvania and the 43rd-tallest building in the United States. The second-tallest skyscraper in the city is BNY Mellon Center, which rises {{convert|725|ft|m|0}}.[3]

The history of skyscrapers in Pittsburgh began with the 1895 completion of the Carnegie Building; this structure, rising 13 floors, was the first steel-framed skyscraper to be constructed in the city.[4][5] It never held the title of tallest structure in the city, however, as it did not surpass the {{convert|249|ft|m|0|adj=on}} tower of the Allegheny County Courthouse, which was completed in 1888.[6] The Carnegie Building was later demolished in 1952 to make way for an expansion of a Kaufmann's (now Macy's) department store.[7] Pittsburgh experienced a large building boom from the late 1960s to the late 1980s. During this time, 12 of the city's 21 tallest buildings were constructed, including the city's three tallest structures, the U.S. Steel Tower, BNY Mellon Center, and PPG Place. The city is the site of 10 skyscrapers at least {{convert|492|ft|m|0}} in height, of which two rank among the tallest in the United States. {{as of|2014}}, the skyline of Pittsburgh is ranked 18th in the United States and 77th in the world with 25 buildings rising at least {{convert|330|ft|m}} in height.[8]

Unlike many other major American cities, Pittsburgh was the site of relatively few skyscraper construction projects in the 2000s, with Three PNC Plaza being the only skyscraper taller than {{convert|300|ft|m|0}} completed in the decade. The most recent completed high-rise development in Pittsburgh is the {{convert|545|ft|m|0|adj=on}} Tower at PNC Plaza, completed in 2015. Overall, {{As of|2017|01|alt=as of January, 2017}}, there were no high-rise buildings under construction and one proposed for construction in Pittsburgh.[1]

{{wide image|Pittsburgh skyline panorama daytime.jpg|1000px|alt= a panorama of downtown Pittsburgh taken from Mount Washington at in the morning.|align-cap=center|Skyline of Pittsburgh viewed from Mount Washington}}

Tallest buildings

This list ranks Pittsburgh skyscrapers that stand at least {{convert|300|ft|m|0}} tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.

RankNameImageHeight
ft / m		FloorsYearNotes
1 U.S. Steel Tower 841 / 256 64 1971 52nd-tallest building in the United States, 4th tallest in Pennsylvania. Has been the tallest building in the city since 1970, and was the tallest building in the state from 1970 until the 1987 completion of One Liberty Place in Philadelphia. Tallest building constructed in Pittsburgh in the 1970s. Known as the USX Tower between 1986 and 2000.[2][9] Corporate headquarters of U.S. Steel[10]and UPMC[11].
2 BNY Mellon Center 725 / 221 54 1984 103rd tallest building in the U.S. Tallest building constructed in Pittsburgh in the 1980s. Formerly known as One Mellon Center during its period as corporate headquarters of Mellon Financial.[3][12] Bank of New York Mellon currently has its largest concentration of employees in the facility.[13]
3 One PPG Place 635 / 194 40 1984Corporate headquarters of PPG Industries and co-headquarters of Kraft Heinz.[14][15][16]
4 Fifth Avenue Place 616 / 188 31 1988 Corporate headquarters of Highmark.[17][18][19]
5 One Oxford Centre 615 / 187 45 1983 Corporate headquarters of Oxford Development[20][21][22]
6 Gulf Tower 582 / 177 44 1932 Tallest building constructed in Pittsburgh in the 1930s.[23][24]Name references structure's status as former headquarters of Gulf Oil, although the site has functioned as a multi-tenant building since 1982.[25]
7 Tower at PNC Plaza 545 / 166 33 2015 Part of PNC Financial Services corporate headquarters.[26][27][28]
8 Cathedral of Learning 535 / 163 42 1936 Second-tallest university building in the world, behind the main building of Moscow State University. Tallest building in the city located outside of Downtown. Landmark structure of the University of Pittsburgh.[29][30]
9 525 William Penn Place 520 / 158 41 1951 Tallest building constructed in Pittsburgh in the 1950s.[31][32]Originally housed corporate headquarters of both U.S. Steel and Mellon Financial. Signage rights belong to largest tenant Citizens Financial Group.[33]
10 K&L Gates Center 511 / 156 39 1968 Tallest building constructed in Pittsburgh in the 1960s. Originally known as One Oliver Plaza and formerly named for lead tenants FreeMarkets and later Ariba.[34][35] Corporate headquarters of K&L Gates.[36]
11 Grant Building 485 / 148 40 1929Signage rights belong to largest tenant Huntington Bancshares[37][38][39]
12 Koppers Tower 475 / 145 34 1929 Tallest building constructed in Pittsburgh in the 1920s.[40][41]Corporate headquarters of Koppers.[42]
13 Two PNC Plaza 445 / 136 34 1975Part of PNC Financial Services corporate headquarters.[43][44]
14 EQT Plaza 430 / 131 32 1987Corporate headquarters of EQT. Formerly named for CNG and Dominion Energy before these entities were acquired via merger.[45][46][47]
15 One PNC Plaza 424 / 129 30 1972Part of PNC Financial Services corrporate headquarters.[48][49]
16 The Residences at the Alcoa Building 410 / 125 30 1953 First skyscraper with an all-aluminum facade. Formerly the corporate headquarters of Alcoa before its relocation to a low-rise structure. Then known as the Regional Enterprises Tower during a period of multi-tenant occupancy. [50][51] Converted to the city's tallest residential structure in 2016.[52].
17 Three PNC Plaza 361 / 110 23 2009 Tallest building constructed in Pittsburgh in the 2000s. Part of PNC Financial Services corporate headquarters. Tallest mixed-used structure in the city, as it also features a hotel[53]. Signage rights owned by largest tenant Reed Smith.[54].[55]
18 Federated Tower 358 / 109 27 1982Corporate headquarters of Federated Investors.[56][57][58]
19 11 Stanwix Street 355 / 108 23 1969Former corporate headquarters of Westinghouse Electric Corporation[59]. Signage rights owned by largest tenant KeyBank[60][61][62]
20 Oliver Building 347 / 106 25 1910 Tallest existing building constructed in Pittsburgh in the 1910s.[63][64]In 2015, one-third of the structure's floor space was converted from office to hotel use.[65]
21 Three Gateway Center 344 / 105 24 1952[66][67]
22 Centre City Tower- 341 / 104 26 1971Signage rights owned by largest tenant Huntington Bancshares[68][69][70]
23 William S. Moorhead Federal Building 340 / 104 23 1964[71][72]
24 Verizon Building 339 / 103 20 1923[73][74]
25 Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown 333 / 102 22 1959 Tallest all-hotel building in the city. Formerly operated as a Hilton property.[75][76]
26 Frick Building 330 / 101 20 1902 Tallest existing building constructed in Pittsburgh in the 1900s.[77][78]
27 Four Gateway Center 305 / 93 22 1960[79][80]
28= City View 300 / 91 24 1964 Apartment structure. Formerly known as Washington Plaza.[81][82]
28= Commonwealth Building- 300 / 91 21 1906Currently under redevelopment as an apartment building.[83][84][85]
28= The Carlyle 300 / 91 21 1906Converted to condominiums in 2006[86]. While serving as an office building, was named for Union National Bank and, later, its successor Integra Bank.[87][88]
{{clear}}
  • indicates building is still under construction, but has been topped out

Timeline of tallest buildings

This list shows chronologically the buildings that held the title of tallest building in Pittsburgh.

Name Image Street address Years as tallest Height
ft / m		 FloorsReference
Trinity Episcopal Cathedral 328 Sixth Avenue 1872–1888 200 / 61 N/A[89]
Allegheny County Courthouse 436 Grant Street 1888–1902 249 / 76 5[6]
note01|A|^}} 301 Fifth Avenue 1902–1910 344 / 105 27[90]
Oliver Building 535 Smithfield Street 1910–1912 347 / 106 25[64]
note02|B|^}} 511 Wood Street at Fifth Avenue 1912–1928 387 / 118 26[91]
Grant Building 330 Grant Street 1928–1932 485 / 148 40[39]
Gulf Building 707 Grant Street 1932–1970 582 / 177 44[24]
U.S. Steel Tower 600 Grant Street 1970–present 841 / 256 64[9]

Tallest destroyed

This list ranks Pittsburgh skyscrapers that stood at least {{convert|300|ft|m|0}} tall but have since been demolished or destroyed.

NameHeight
feet / m		FloorsYear
Completed		Year
Destroyed		Notes
First National Bank Building 387 / 118 26 1912 1970 Demolished to make room for One PNC Plaza.[92][93]
Farmers Bank Building 344 / 105 27 1902 1997 Demolished to construct Lazarus department store.[94][95]

See also

{{Portal|Pittsburgh}}
  • Architecture of Pittsburgh

Notes

A. {{note label|note01|A|^}}This building was demolished in 1997 due to lack of tenants.[96]

B. {{note label|note02|B|^}}This building was demolished in 1970 to make room for One PNC Plaza.[97]

References

General
  • Emporis.com - Pittsburgh
Specific
1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/city/pittsburgh-pa-usa|title=About: Pittsburgh|accessdate=2017-01-17|publisher=Emporis.com}}
2. ^1 {{Cite web|title=U.S. Steel Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=usouthsteeltower-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
3. ^1 {{Cite web|title=One Mellon Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1melloncenter-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wqed.org/education/pghist/units/WPAhist/wpa5.shtml |title=Steel City - Manufacturing Metropolis: 1876-1945 |accessdate=2008-04-05 |publisher=WQED Pittsburgh |work=Pittsburgh History Series |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080318025618/http://www.wqed.org/education/pghist/units/WPAhist/wpa5.shtml |archivedate=2008-03-18 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubpages.unh.edu/~jrl8/history.html |title=History of Pittsburgh Pennsylvania |accessdate=2008-04-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601055436/http://pubpages.unh.edu/~jrl8/history.html |archivedate=2008-06-01 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=19041|title=Allegheny County Courthouse & Jail|accessdate=2008-04-05|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=carnegiebuilding-pittsburgh-pa-usa|title=Carnegie Building|accessdate=2008-04-05|publisher=Emporis.com}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/statistics/most-skyscraper-cities-worldwide|title=Cities with the most skyscrapers|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2015-05-25}}
9. ^1 {{Cite web|title=US Steel Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=207|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
10. ^https://www.ussteel.com/locations/corporate-headquarters
11. ^http://www.post-gazette.com/business/development/2017/01/24/U-S-Steel-Tower-for-sale-Downtown-Pittsburgh-s-tallest-building-skyscraper/stories/201701240067
12. ^{{Cite web|title=Mellon Bank Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=324|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
13. ^https://www.bnymellonwealth.com/locations/pittsburgh.jsp
14. ^https://news.ppg.com/facts-sheet
15. ^{{Cite web|title=One PPG Place|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1ppgplace-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
16. ^{{Cite web|title=One PPG Place|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6696|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
17. ^https://www.highmarkhealth.org/hmk/contact/index.shtml
18. ^{{Cite web|title=Fifth Avenue Place|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=5avenuenueplace-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
19. ^{{Cite web|title=Fifth Avenue Place |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3387|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
20. ^http://oxforddevelopment.com/contact-us/
21. ^{{Cite web|title=One Oxford Centre|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1oxfordcentre-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
22. ^{{Cite web|title=One Oxford Centre|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2715|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
23. ^{{Cite web|title=Gulf Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gulfbuilding-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
24. ^1 {{Cite web|title=Gulf Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6355|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
25. ^https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RFsuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZNoFAAAAIBAJ&dq=regional-industrial-development&pg=1576%2C1365477
26. ^Belko, Mark. {{cite web |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/business/development/2015/10/01/PNC-opens-new-400-million-Downtown-headquarters-pittsburgh/stories/201510010199 |title=PNC shows off tower, its crown jewel |accessdate=2015-10-02 |publisher=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=95363 |title=Tower at PNC Plaza |accessdate=2014-05-17 |publisher=Skyscraper Page}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/building/tower-at-pnc-plaza-pittsburgh-pa-usa |title=Tower at PNC Plaza|accessdate=2014-05-17 |publisher=Emporis}}
29. ^{{Cite web|title=Cathedral of Learning|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=castreetdraloflearning-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
30. ^{{Cite web|title=Cathedral Of Learning|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1894|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
31. ^{{Cite web|title=Three Mellon Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3melloncenter-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
32. ^{{Cite web|title=Three Mellon Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6776|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
33. ^http://www.post-gazette.com/local/city/2015/01/29/Mellon-Bank-to-sell-historic-525-William-Penn-Place/stories/201501290299
34. ^{{Cite web|title=FreeMarkets Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=freemarketscenter-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
35. ^{{Cite web|title=FreeMarkets Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2306|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
36. ^http://www.klgates.com/pittsburgh-pa/
37. ^http://whirlmagazine.com/huntington-announces-new-headquarters-in-the-grant-building/
38. ^{{Cite web|title=Grant Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=grantbuilding-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
39. ^1 {{Cite web|title=Grant Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7282|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
40. ^{{Cite web|title=Koppers Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=koppersbuilding-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
41. ^{{Cite web|title=Koppers Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6230|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
42. ^http://www.koppers.com/locations/global-headquarters
43. ^{{Cite web|title=Two PNC Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2pncplaza-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
44. ^{{Cite web|title=Two PNC Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1785|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
45. ^https://www.eqt.com/contact/regional-locations
46. ^{{Cite web|title=Dominion Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=dominiontower-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
47. ^{{Cite web|title=Dominion Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3537|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
48. ^{{Cite web|title=One PNC Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1pncplaza-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
49. ^{{Cite web|title=One PNC Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1786|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
50. ^{{Cite web|title=Regional Enterprise Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=regionalenterprisetower-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
51. ^{{Cite web|title=Regional Enterprise Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3536|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
52. ^http://www.post-gazette.com/life/homes/2016/07/22/Buying-Here-Alcoa-building-apartments-combine-modernity-and-history/stories/201607170004
53. ^http://oxforddevelopment.com/project/3-pnc-plaza/
54. ^https://www.reedsmith.com/en/offices
55. ^{{Cite web|title=Three PNC Plaza|url=https://www.pnc.com/webapp/unsec/ProductsAndService.do?siteArea=/pnccorp/PNC/Home/About+PNC/Media+Room/Press+Kits/Three+PNC+Plaza+-+Updated|publisher=PNC.com|accessdate=2010-02-26}}
56. ^http://www.federatedinvestors.com/FII/careers/locations.do
57. ^{{Cite web|title=Federated Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=federatedtower-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
58. ^{{Cite web|title=Federated Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6711|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
59. ^https://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/11/realestate/another-familiar-name-quits-downtown-pittsburgh.html
60. ^https://www.wilkow.com/portfolio/11-stanwix
61. ^{{Cite web|title=Westinghouse Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=westinghousetower-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
62. ^{{Cite web|title=Westinghouse Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6706|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
63. ^{{Cite web|title=Oliver Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=oliverbuilding-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
64. ^1 {{Cite web|title=Oliver Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8182|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
65. ^http://www.post-gazette.com/local/city/2013/11/06/Convention-center-hotel-idea-fading/stories/201311060084
66. ^{{Cite web|title=Three Gateway Center |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3gatewaycenter-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
67. ^{{Cite web|title=Three Gateway Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6708|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
68. ^https://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/blog/the-next-move/2015/02/sources-26-story-smithfield-street-building-going.html
69. ^{{Cite web|title=Centre City Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=centrecitytower-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
70. ^{{Cite web|title=Center City Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7568|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
71. ^{{Cite web|title=William S. Moorhead Federal Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=williamsouthmoorheadfederalbuilding-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
72. ^{{Cite web|title=William S. Moorehead Federal Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7567|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
73. ^{{Cite web|title=Bell Telephone Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bellteleph1building-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
74. ^{{Cite web|title=Bell Telephone Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=19128|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
75. ^{{Cite web|title=Pittsburgh Hilton & Towers|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pittsburghhiltontowers-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
76. ^{{Cite web|title=Hilton Pittsburgh & Towers|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7520|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
77. ^{{Cite web|title=Frick Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=frickbuilding-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
78. ^{{Cite web|title=Frick Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18974|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
79. ^{{Cite web|title=Four Gateway Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4gatewaycenter-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
80. ^{{Cite web|title=Four Gateway Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6707|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
81. ^{{Cite web|title=Washington Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=washingtonplaza-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
82. ^{{Cite web|title=Washington Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18922|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
83. ^http://www.post-gazette.com/business/development/2018/08/01/Vacant-office-Downtown-pittsburgh-apartments-commonwealth-building-pittsburgh-bishoff/stories/201808010066
84. ^{{Cite web|title=Commonwealth Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=commonwealthbuilding-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
85. ^{{Cite web|title=Commonwealth Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18991|accessdate=2007-12-25|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
86. ^http://www.post-gazette.com/life/homes/2006/03/25/Lofty-Living-Downtown-living-now-offers-many-different-possibilities/stories/200603250112
87. ^https://www.ffiec.gov/nicpubweb/nicweb/InstitutionHistory.aspx?parID_RSSD=178020&parDT_END=20061231
88. ^{{Cite web|title=The Carlyle|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18944|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2007-12-25}}
89. ^{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18956|title=Trinity Episcopal Cathedral|accessdate=2008-04-05|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
90. ^{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=19110|title=Farmers Bank Building|accessdate=2008-04-06|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
91. ^{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18932|title=First National Bank|accessdate=2008-04-06|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
92. ^{{Cite web |title=First National Bank Building |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1nationalbankbuilding-pittsburgh-pa-usa |accessdate=2007-12-28 |publisher=Emporis.com}}
93. ^{{Cite web |title=First National Bank |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18932 |accessdate=2007-12-28 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
94. ^{{Cite web |title=Farmers Bank Building |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=farmersbankbuilding-pittsburgh-pa-usa |accessdate=2007-12-28 |publisher=Emporis.com}}
95. ^{{Cite web |title=Farmers Bank Building |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=19110 |accessdate=2007-12-28 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
96. ^{{Cite web |title=Farmers Bank Building |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=farmersbankbuilding-pittsburgh-pa-usa |accessdate=2008-04-07 |publisher=Emporis.com}}
97. ^{{Cite web |title=First National Bank Building |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1nationalbankbuilding-pittsburgh-pa-usa |accessdate=2008-04-07 |publisher=Emporis.com}}

External links

  • Diagram of Pittsburgh skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage

Further reading

  • [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6F4xAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4HADAAAAIBAJ&pg=5470%2C6434219 Six-page Pittsburgh Post-Gazette feature on some of the city's iconic skyscrapers]
  • [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LdtaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=o20DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4167%2C125578 Who owns the sky? news feature]
  • [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19820530&id=EY8cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tl4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6978,7270847&hl=en 1982 news feature on city's skyscraper boom]
  • [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19871213&id=6BgiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=c2QEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4841,8852930&hl=en News feature]
{{Buildings in Pittsburgh timeline}}{{Buildings in Pennsylvania timeline}}{{US tallest buildings lists}}{{TBSW}}{{Pittsburgh}}{{featured list}}

4 : Skyscrapers in Pittsburgh|Lists of tallest buildings in the United States by city|Pittsburgh-related lists|Lists of buildings and structures in Pennsylvania
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