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词条 List of Vice Presidents of India
释义

  1. Vice Presidents of India

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Politics of India}}

The Vice President of India is the second highest constitutional office in the Government of India after the President. In accordance with Article 65 of the Constitution of India, the vice president discharges the functions of the president when a contingency arises due to the resignation, removal, death, impeachment or the inability of the president to discharge their functions. They are also the ex officio chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India.[1][2]

The vice president is elected by an electoral college consisting of all the members of both houses of the Parliament in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote via a secret ballot conducted by the Election Commission of India. Once elected the vice president continues in office for a five-year term, but can continue in office irrespective of the expiry of the term, until a successor assumes office.[3] They can be removed by a resolution passed by an effective majority in the Rajya Sabha.[4] They are responsible for the protection of the rights and privileges of the members of the Council of States. They also decide whether a bill introduced in the Rajya Sabha is a financial bill or not.[1]

There have been 13 vice presidents since the inception of the post in 1950. The first vice president of India, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, took oath at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 13 May 1952.[5] He later served as the president.[6] Following the death of Zakir Hussain in 1969, V. V. Giri resigned from the post of vice president to contest the presidential election and got elected.[7] Out of 13 vice presidents, six of them later went on to become the president.[7] Krishna Kant has been the only one to die during his tenure.[8] On 11 August 2017, Venkaiah Naidu was sworn in as the 13th vice president of India.[9]

Vice Presidents of India

Key
  • † Died in office
Colour key
{{legend|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Vice President was an Independent candidate (5)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}|Vice President was a candidate of Indian National Congress (INC) (5)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}|Vice President was a candidate of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) (2)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Janata Dal/meta/color}}|Vice President was a candidate of the Janata Dal (JD) (1)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
No.Name
{{small|(birth–death)[10]		Portrait Elected
(% votes)		 Took office Left office Term (in years) President(s)Party
1{{Sort|Radhakrishnan|Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan}}
(1888–1975)		 1952
(Unopposed)		 13 May 1952 12 May 195710{{Sort|Prasad|Rajendra Prasad}} Independent
1957
(Unopposed)		13 May 195712 May 1962
2Hussain|Zakir Husain}}
(1897–1969)		 1962
(97.59)		 13 May 1962 12 May 1967 5Radhakrishnan|Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan}} Independent
3Giri|V. V. Giri}}
(1894–1980)		 1967
(71.45)		 13 May 1967 3 May 1969 2Hussain|Zakir Husain}} Independent
4Pathak|Gopal Swarup Pathak}}
(1896–1982)		 {{mdash}} 1969
(49.9)		 31 August 1969 30 August 1974 5Giri|V. V. Giri}} (1969–1974)
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974)		 Independent
5Jatti|B. D. Jatti}}
(1912–2002)		 {{mdash}} 1974
(78.70)		 31 August 1974 30 August 1979 5Ahmed|Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed}} (1974–1977)
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1977–1979)		 Indian National Congress
6Hidayatullah|Mohammad Hidayatullah}}
(1905–1992)		 {{mdash}} 1979
(Unopposed)		 31 August 1979 30 August 1984 5Reddy|Neelam Sanjiva Reddy}} (1979–1982)
Zail Singh (1982–1984)		 Independent
7Venkataraman|R. Venkataraman}}
(1910–2009)		 1984
(71.05)		 31 August 1984 24 July 1987 3Singh|Zail Singh}} Indian National Congress
8Sharma|Shankar Dayal Sharma}}
(1918–1999)		 1987
(Unopposed)		 3 September 1987 24 July 1992 5Venkataraman|R. Venkataraman}} Indian National Congress
9Narayanan|K. R. Narayanan}}
(1921–2005)		 1992
(99.86)		 21 August 1992 24 July 1997 5Sharma|Shankar Dayal Sharma}} Indian National Congress
10Kant|Krishan Kant}}{{Dagger}}
(1927–2002)		 1997
(61.76)		 21 August 1997 27 July 2002 4Narayanan|K. R. Narayanan}} (1997–2002)
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (2002)		 Janata Dal
11Shekhawat|Bhairon Singh Shekhawat}}
(1924–2010)		 2002
(59.82)		 19 August 2002 21 July 2007 5Kalam|Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam}} Bharatiya Janata Party
12{{Sort|Ansari|Mohammad Hamid Ansari}}
(1937–)		 2007
(60.51)		 11 August 2007 11 August 201710{{Sort|Patil|Pratibha Patil}} (2007–2012)
Pranab Mukherjee (2012–2017)
Ram Nath Kovind (2017)		 Indian National Congress
2012
(67.31)		11 August 201211 August 2017
13Naidu|Venkaiah Naidu}}
(1947–)		 2017
(67.89)		 11 August 2017 Incumbent {{mdash}}Kovind|Ram Nath Kovind}} Bharatiya Janata Party
Timeline

ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20

PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20

AlignBars = late

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

Period = from:01/01/1950 till:01/01/2018

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1950

Colors =

  id:act   value:kelleygreen  id:INC  value:brightblue legend:INC  id:JD    value:green legend:JD  id:BJP  value:orange legend:BJP  id:idp   value:gray(0.8) legend:Independent

Legend = columns:4 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:100

TextData =

  pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M  text:"Presidents:"

BarData =

PlotData=

  width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till  barset:PM
 from: 13/05/1952 till: 12/05/1962 color:idp text:"Radhakrishnan" fontsize:10 from: 13/05/1962 till: 12/05/1967 color:idp text:"Husain"  fontsize:10 from: 13/05/1967 till: 03/05/1969 color:idp text:"Giri" fontsize:10 from: 31/08/1969 till: 30/08/1974 color:idp text:"Pathak" fontsize:10 from: 31/08/1974 till: 30/08/1979 color:INC text:"Jatti" fontsize:10 from: 31/08/1979 till: 30/08/1984 color:idp text:"Hidayatullah" fontsize:10 from: 31/08/1984 till: 24/07/1987 color:INC text:"Venkataraman" fontsize:10 from: 03/09/1987 till: 24/07/1992 color:INC text:"Sharma" fontsize:10 from: 21/08/1992 till: 24/07/1997 color:INC text:"Narayanan" fontsize:10 from: 21/08/1997 till: 27/07/2002 color:JD text:"Kant" fontsize:10 from: 19/08/2002 till: 21/07/2007 color:BJP text:"Shekhawat" fontsize:10 from: 11/08/2007 till: 11/08/2017 color:INC text:"Ansari" fontsize:10 from: 25/07/2017 till:01/01/2018 color:BJP text:"Naidu" fontsize:10

See also

  • Vice-President of India
  • President of India
  • List of Presidents of India
  • List of Prime Ministers of India

References

1. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.newsnation.in/india-news/powers-and-responsibilities-of-vice-president-of-india-article-177178.html|title=Powers and responsibilities of Vice President of India|website=News Nation|date=17 July 2017|accessdate=2 March 2019}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/fact-box-vice-president-of-india-1502173602-1|title=Fact Box: Vice President of India|last=Jha|first=Jitesh|work=Dainik Jagran|date=8 August 2017|accessdate=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205003517/http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/fact-box-vice-president-of-india-1502173602-1|archive-date=4 March 2019|dead-url=no|df=}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.prsindia.org/theprsblog/examining-anti-trafficking-bill-2018|title=Following the elections of the Vice President of India|last=Relhan|first=Vibhor|publisher=PRS Legislative Research|date=5 August 2017|accessdate=2 March 2019}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/practice_procedure/book1.asp|title=The Upper House of Indian Parliament|publisher=Rajya Sabha|accessdate=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407101930/http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/practice_procedure/book1.asp|archive-date=4 March 2019|dead-url=no|df=}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/from-sarvepalli-radhakrishnan-to-venkaiah-naidu-all-the-vice-presidents-of-india/articleshow/59932876.cms|title=From Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan to Venkaiah Naidu: All the Vice Presidents of India|work=The Times of India|date=5 August 2017|accessdate=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911065932/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/from-sarvepalli-radhakrishnan-to-venkaiah-naidu-all-the-vice-presidents-of-india/articleshow/59932876.cms|archive-date=4 March 2019|dead-url=no|df=}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/04/17/archives/radhakrishnan-of-india-philosopher-dead-at-86.html|title=Radhakrishnan of India, Philosopher, Dead at 86|last=Greenhouse|first=Linda|work=The New York Times|date=17 April 1975|accessdate=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212090229/https://www.nytimes.com/1975/04/17/archives/radhakrishnan-of-india-philosopher-dead-at-86.html|archive-date=4 March 2019|dead-url=no|df=}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/venkaiah-naidu-gopalkrishna-gandhi-vice-presidential-election-1024892-2017-07-18|title=Venkaiah Naidu vs Gopalkrishna Gandhi: 6 vice-presidents who went on to become presidents|work=India Today|date=18 July 2017|accessdate=2 March 2019}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://m.rediff.com/news/2002/jul/27vp1.htm|title=Krishan Kant is first vice-president to die in office|last=Jafri|first=Syed Amin|publisher=Rediff.com|date=27 July 2002|accessdate=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216031948/http://m.rediff.com/news/2002/jul/27vp1.htm|archive-date=4 March 2019|dead-url=no|df=}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/venkaiah-naidu-sworn-in-as-vice-president/article19471240.ece|title=Venkaiah Naidu sworn in as Vice-President|date=11 August 2017|work=The Hindu|accessdate=14 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209173947/http://rstv.nic.in/rstv/aboutus.asp|archive-date=4 March 2019|dead-url=no|df=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/former-vice-Presidents|title=Former Vice Presidents|website=Vice President of India|accessdate=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830100438/http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/former-vice-Presidents|archive-date=4 March 2019|dead-url=no|df=}}

External links

  • Vice-President of India (official website)
{{Indian vice presidential elections}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vice-Presidents Of India}}

6 : Lists of vice presidents|Vice-Presidents of India|Lists of political office-holders in India|Lists relating to the Indian presidency|Lists of legislative speakers in India|Vice presidents
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