| 词条 | David Benioff | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = David Benioff | image = David Benioff by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | caption =Benioff in 2016 | birth_name=David Friedman | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|09|25}} | birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S. | occupation = Screenwriter, television producer, television writer, novelist | years_active = | alma_mater = Dartmouth College The Collegiate School Trinity College Dublin University of California, Irvine | spouse = {{marriage|Amanda Peet|2006}} | children = 3 | parents = Stephen Friedman | years active = 2002–present | website = }} David Benioff ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɛ|n|i|ɒ|f}}; born David Friedman {{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|r|iː|d|m|ə|n}}; September 25, 1970) is an American screenwriter, television producer, writer, and novelist. He is the co-creator and showrunner of the widely acclaimed award-winning HBO series Game of Thrones. Early lifeBenioff was born David Friedman in New York City, to a Jewish family with roots in Austria, Romania, Germany, Poland and Russia.[1][2] He is the son of Barbara (Benioff) and Stephen Friedman, who is a former head of Goldman Sachs.[3] He is a distant cousin of Marc Benioff.[4] As an adult, he uses the last name Benioff, his mother's maiden name, to avoid confusion with other writers named David Friedman.[5] He is the youngest of three children (Suzy, Caroline, and David)[6] and grew up in Manhattan, first in Peter Cooper Village, then on 86th Street where he spent most of his childhood, before eventually moving near the U.N. headquarters when he was 16.[7] Benioff is an alumnus of The Collegiate School and of Dartmouth College. While at Dartmouth he was a member of Phi Delta Alpha Fraternity and the Sphinx Senior Society. After graduating in 1992, he worked in a number of jobs: for a time as a club bouncer in San Francisco, and as a high school English teacher at Poly Prep in Brooklyn, New York City for two years, where he served as the school's wrestling coach.[7][7] Benioff became interested in pursuing an academic career and went to Trinity College Dublin in 1995, for a one-year program to study Irish literature. While in Dublin he met D. B. Weiss, who would later become his collaborator.[1] Benioff wrote a thesis on Samuel Beckett while at Trinity College, but decided against a career in academia after writing the thesis.[8] He worked as a radio DJ in Moose, Wyoming for a year—mostly as a side job, which he mainly accepted to take a year in the countryside as a writer's retreat.[9] He then applied to join the Creative Writing Program at the University of California Irvine after reading The Mysteries of Pittsburgh by Michael Chabon (an alumnus there),[10] and received a Master of Fine Arts degree in creative writing there in 1999.[11] In 2001, People magazine included Benioff on its list of America's Top 50 Most Eligible Bachelors.[12] CareerWriting careerBenioff spent two years writing his first published novel The 25th Hour,[13][14] originally titled Fireman Down, and completed the book as his thesis for his master's degree at Irvine.[15][16] He was asked to adapt the book into a screenplay after Tobey Maguire read a preliminary trade copy and became interested in making a film of the book.[11] The film adaptation, titled 25th Hour and starring Edward Norton, was directed by Spike Lee.[17][16] Benioff then wrote a collection of short stories titled When the Nines Roll Over (And Other Stories) (2004).[18] He drafted a screenplay of the mythological epic Troy (2004), for which Warner Bros. pictures paid him $2.5 million.[19] He also wrote the script for the psychological thriller Stay (2005), which was directed by Marc Forster, and stars Ewan McGregor and Naomi Watts. His screenplay for The Kite Runner (2007), adapted from the novel of the same name, marked his second collaboration with director Marc Forster. Benioff was hired in 2004 to write the screenplay for the X-Men spin-off Wolverine (2009). He based his script on Barry Windsor-Smith's "Weapon X" story, Chris Claremont and Frank Miller's 1982 limited series on the character,[20][21] as well as the 2001 limited series Origin.[22] Hugh Jackman collaborated on the script, which he wanted to be more of a character piece compared with the previous X-Men films.[23] Skip Woods was later hired by Fox to revise and rewrite Benioff's script.[24] Benioff had aimed for a "darker and a bit more brutal" story, writing it with an R rating in mind, although he acknowledged the film's final tone would rest with the producers and director.[20] In 2006, Benioff became interested in adapting George R.R. Martin's novel series, A Song of Ice and Fire, and began working with D. B. Weiss on a proposed television series, Game of Thrones.[25] The pilot, "Winter Is Coming", was put into development by HBO in 2007 and the series greenlit in 2010. Benioff and Weiss act as the executive producers, showrunners, and writers of the show, which began airing on HBO in 2011. Benioff and Weiss had previously worked together on a script for a horror film titled The Headmaster, but it was never made.[8] In October 2007, Universal Pictures hired Benioff to write an adapted screenplay of the Charles R. Cross biography of Kurt Cobain, but the screenplay was not used.[26] In 2008, Benioff's second novel, City of Thieves, was published. On April 10, 2014, Benioff announced he and Weiss had taken on their first feature film project to write, produce, and direct Dirty White Boys, a novel by the Pulitzer prize-winning author Stephen Hunter.[27][28] On July 19, 2017, Benioff announced that he and Weiss are going to begin production on another HBO series, titled Confederate, after the final season of Game of Thrones. Benioff and Weiss said, "We have discussed Confederate for years, originally as a concept for a feature film, but our experience on Thrones has convinced us that no one provides a bigger, better storytelling canvas than HBO."[29] On February 6, 2018, Disney announced that both Benioff and Weiss will write and produce a new series of Star Wars films after the final season of Game of Thrones is completed in 2019.[30] Directing careerBenioff and D. B. Weiss together directed two episodes of Game of Thrones, but used a coin-flip to decide who would get the credit on the show. Benioff was given the credit for Season 3 episode 3, "Walk of Punishment", while Weiss was credited with season 4 episode 1, "Two Swords".[8] Benioff and Weiss will co-direct the series finale.[31] Personal lifeOn September 30, 2006, Benioff married actress Amanda Peet in New York City.[32] Together they have three children: Frances "Frankie"[33] Pen Friedman,[34] born February 20, 2007;[35] Molly June Friedman,[34] born in 2010; and Henry Peet[36] Friedman,[34] born December 6, 2014.[37] The family lives in Manhattan and Beverly HIlls. BibliographyAuthor
FilmographyFilm
Television
See also{{Portal|biography}}
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Fernandez |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/wga-writers-guild-awards-winners-list-292639 |title=Writers Guild Awards: Complete Winners List |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=February 19, 2012 |accessdate=April 12, 2017 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68XjoMy7q?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/wga-writers-guild-awards-winners-list-292639 |archivedate=June 19, 2012 |deadurl=no |df= }} 52. ^{{cite news|first=|last=|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/wga-announces-tv-nominations-398792|title=WGA Announces TV Nominations|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=December 6, 2012|accessdate=April 12, 2017|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6CiOsjVsc?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/wga-announces-tv-nominations-398792|archivedate=December 6, 2012|deadurl=no|df=}} 53. ^{{cite web|first=Patrick|last=Hipes| url=http://deadline.com/2014/12/writers-guild-awards-tv-nominations-full-list-1201309155/|title=Writers Guild TV Nominations: 'True Detective' & 'Louie' Lead Way, Amazon Breaks Through With 'Transparent'| website=Deadline Hollywood | date=December 4, 2014| accessdate=April 12, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215201849/http://deadline.com/2014/12/writers-guild-awards-tv-nominations-full-list-1201309155/|archivedate=February 15, 2015 |deadurl=no}} 54. ^1 {{cite news|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160503074029/http://variety.com/2016/film/news/wga-awards-winners-writers-guild-america-1201705269/ |archivedate=May 3, 2016|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/wga-awards-winners-writers-guild-america-1201705269/|title=WGA Honors 'Big Short,' ‘Spotlight,' ‘Mad Men' at 68th Awards|first=Dave |last=McNary|work=Variety|date=February 13, 2016|accessdate=April 12, 2017|deadurl=no}} 55. ^1 {{cite news|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170106013303/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/wga-nominations-list-954561 |archivedate=January 6, 2017|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/wga-nominations-list-954561|title=WGA TV Nominations Include 'Westworld,' 'This Is Us' and 'Stranger Things'|first=Michael |last=O'Connell|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=December 5, 2016|accessdate=April 12, 2017|deadurl=no}} 56. ^{{cite news|last1=Littleton|first1=Cynthia|title=Writers Guild Award TV Nominations: ‘The Americans,’ ‘Handmaid’s Tale,’ ‘GLOW’ Grab Multiple Mentions|url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/writers-guild-award-tv-nominations-americans-handmaids-tale-glow-1202632895/|work=Variety|accessdate=December 7, 2017}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2015-hugo-awards|title=2015 Nominations|publisher=World Science Fiction Society|date=April 4, 2015|accessdate=April 12, 2017|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Yn5AGX2j?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2015-hugo-awards/|website=thehugoawards.org|archivedate=May 25, 2015|deadurl=no|df=}} 58. ^{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405192605/http://www.theverge.com/2017/4/4/15178480/2017-hugo-award-nominations-science-fiction-fantasy-books |archivedate=April 5, 2017|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/4/15178480/2017-hugo-award-nominations-science-fiction-fantasy-books|title=Here are the 2017 Hugo Award nominees|first=Chaim|last=Gartenberg|date=April 4, 2017|website=The Verge|accessdate=April 12, 2017|deadurl=no}} 59. ^{{cite news|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170114052433/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2016-usc-scripter-awards-nominations-866465 |archivedate=January 14, 2017|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2016-usc-scripter-awards-nominations-866465|title=USC Scripter Awards Unveils Film Nominations, Expands into TV|author=THR Staff|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=January 7, 2016|accessdate=April 12, 2017|deadurl=no}} 60. ^{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/usc-scripter-award-nominations-2017-full-list-nominees-1201958022/|title=‘Arrival,’ ‘Fences,’ ‘Game of Thrones’ Earn USC Scripter Award Nominations|first=Dave |last=McNary|work=Variety|date=January 11, 2017|accessdate=April 12, 2017}} 61. ^{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/awards/humanitas-game-of-thrones-1202659948/|title=‘Game of Thrones,’ ‘Black-ish’ Top Humanitas Prize Finalists |publisher=Variety |date=January 11, 2018 |accessdate=January 11, 2018}} External links{{commons category}}
34 : 1970 births|21st-century American novelists|Alumni of Trinity College Dublin|American fantasy writers|American male novelists|American people of Russian-Jewish descent|American schoolteachers|American male screenwriters|Collegiate School (New York) alumni|Dartmouth College alumni|Living people|Television producers from New York City|University of California, Irvine alumni|Writers from New York City|21st-century American male writers|Jewish American dramatists and playwrights|Jewish American writers|American people of Romanian-Jewish descent|American people of Austrian-Jewish descent|American people of Polish-Jewish descent|American television writers|American television directors|Showrunners|Game of Thrones|Male television writers|American male dramatists and playwrights|American dramatists and playwrights|Primetime Emmy Award winners|Jewish American screenwriters|Novelists from New York (state)|Screenwriters from New York (state)|Television producers from California|Screenwriters from California|Educators from New York City |
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