| 词条 | Dayton's |
| 释义 |
| name = Dayton's | logo = Daytonss.png | fate = Locations rebranded as Marshall Field's in 2001 | successor = Marshall Field's (2001 – 2006) Macy's (after 2006) | foundation = 1902 | founder = George Draper Dayton | defunct = 2001 | location = Minneapolis, Minnesota | industry = Department store | key_people = | products = | num_employees = | parent = Dayton-Hudson Corporation (later Target Corporation) | subsid = Target }} Dayton's was an American department store chain founded in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1902 by George Draper Dayton. In 1969, the Detroit-based J.L. Hudson Company merged with the Dayton Company to form the Dayton-Hudson Corporation, adding 21 Michigan-based stores to the total. In 1990, the department store division of Dayton–Hudson (now Target Corporation) acquired Chicago-based Marshall Field's. Both Dayton's and Hudson's retained their individual store names until 2001, when they were united under the Marshall Field's nameplate. Prior to changing its name to Marshall Field's, Dayton's stores numbered 19, serving communities throughout the upper Midwest. Dayton's was the parent of Target, opening the first Target in 1962 as the discount store version of Dayton's. Target quickly grew to become the majority of the company's business. In 2000, Dayton–Hudson was renamed Target Corporation. In 2004, Target finally divested its department store division to focus on discount retailing. May Company purchased the stores prior to its own acquisition by Federated Department Stores, which rebranded all the Marshall Field's stores as Macy's. Many Minnesotans have resisted the double name change, and continue to refer to "Dayton's" when speaking of the stores in Southdale, Rosedale, Ridgedale and the flagship downtown Minneapolis location, now closed.[1][2][3] HistoryDayton's has roots in R.S. Goodfellow & Company, a dry goods business founded as Goodfellow and Eastman in 1878.[4] George Draper Dayton constructed a six-story building at Nicollet Avenue and Seventh Street in 1902 and convinced Goodfellow's, then the fourth-largest department store in Minneapolis,[5] to become the tenant. The Goodfellow's store opened June 24, 1902, and Reuben Simon Goodfellow retired shortly thereafter, selling his interest to Dayton, who financed and partnered with George Loudon and J.B. Mosher. By 1903, Dayton had bought out both partners and renamed the store Dayton's Dry Goods Company, which he ran with his son, Draper Dayton. In 1911, the name was changed again to The Dayton Company.[6] Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton is the great-grandson of George Dayton. Like most regional department stores, Dayton's had major annual sale rotations that it became known for; Jubilee Sale, Daisy Sale, Warehouse Sale and the Anniversary Sale, besides the standard White Sale that most department stores had in January. In 1962, Dayton's rode the wave of a new era in retailing (discounting) by opening the first Target store in suburban Roseville. It would become a national chain that would, in time, survive the original business. In 1966, Dayton's opened the first B. Dalton Bookseller in suburban Edina.[7] {{Prose|date=October 2009}}Timeline
References1. ^{{cite news |last1=Brady |first1=Tim |last2=El-Hai |first2=Jack |last3=Gihring |first3=Tim |last4=Hutton |first4=Rachel |last5=Kogan |first5=Judy |last6=Ratelle Leach |first6=Carol |last7=Lewis |first7=Courtney |last8=Rosengren |first8=John |date=2006-11-14 |title=40 Moments That Changed Minnesota |url=http://www.minnesotamonthly.com/December-2006/40-Moments-That-Changed-Minnesota/ |magazine=Minnesota Monthly |location=Minneapolis |access-date=2017-11-29}} 2. ^{{cite news |last=Ode |first=Kim |date=2015-09-08 |title=From Dayton's to the Dome, some names never change – at least if you've lived here forever |url=http://www.startribune.com/from-dayton-s-to-the-dome-some-names-never-change-at-least-if-you-ve-lived-here-forever/324479971/ |newspaper=Star Tribune |location=Minneapolis |access-date=2017-11-29}} 3. ^{{cite news |last=Prather |first=Shannon |date=2017-06-28 |title=Historians pick through former downtown Daytons |url=http://www.startribune.com/historians-pick-through-former-downtown-daytons/431435403/ |newspaper=Star Tribune |location=Minneapolis |access-date=2017-11-29}} 4. ^Atwater, p. 757 5. ^Rowley, p. 93 6. ^Rowley, p. 94 7. ^{{cite book |author=Laura J. Miller |title=Reluctant Capitalists: Bookselling and the Culture of Consumption |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KxbZz3FPcH0C&pg=PA46&lpg=PA46&dq=%22b+dalton%22+%22Dayton+hudson&source=bl&ots=CsoecdkWQU&sig=Rg-ALrjS5kvKZsz1PIcfuNdJvyM&hl=en&ei=sHPWSou8H46-MJz1sd0D&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CCcQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=%22b%20dalton%22%20%22Dayton%20hudson&f=false |pages=46–47 |accessdate=2009-10-12}} External links
Further reading
9 : Retail companies established in 1902|Retail companies disestablished in 2001|Defunct department stores of the United States|History of Minneapolis|Marshall Field's|Stores converted to Marshall Fields|Target Corporation|1902 establishments in Minnesota|2001 disestablishments in Minnesota |
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