| 词条 | Demographics of Bahrain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
This article is about the demographic features of the population of Bahrain, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Most of the population of Bahrain is concentrated in the two principal cities, Manama and Al Muharraq. According to the 2010 census 70.2% of the population are Muslim with Christians being the second largest religious group in Bahrain forming 14.5% of the population and Hindus making up 9.8% and Buddhists making 2.5%. The 4 major religions in Bahrain are Islam, Christianity, Hinduism and Buddhism with numerous other faiths including Bahā'i, Sikhs, and Druze.[1] Ethnic groups{{bar box|title=Ethnic groups in Bahrain (2010)[2] |titlebar=#ddd |left1=Ethnic groups |float=right |bars={{bar percent|Bahraini|red|46}}{{bar percent|Asian (mostly south) |blue|45.5}}{{bar percent|other Arabs|yellow|4.7}}{{bar percent|African|pink|1.6}}{{bar percent|European|black|1}}{{bar percent|Other (Americans and GCC nationals|orange|1.2}} }}{{See also|Ethnic, cultural and religious groups of Bahrain}} Regarding the ethnicity of Bahrainis, a Financial Times article published on 31 May 1983 found that "Bahrain is a polyglot state, both religiously and racially. Discounting temporary immigrants of the past ten years, there are at least eight or nine communities on the island". These may be classified as:
Non-nationals make up more than half of the population of Bahrain, with immigrants making up about 55% of the overall population.[3] Of those, the vast majority come from South and Southeast Asia: according to various media reports and government statistics dated between 2005-2009 roughly 290,000 Indians,[4] 125,000 Bangladeshis,[5] 45,000 Pakistanis,[6] 45,000 Filipinos,[7] and 8,000 Indonesians.[8]
Population{{Historical populations|align=right |1950|116000 |1960|162000 |1970|212000 |1980|358000 |1990|493000 |2000|638000 |2010|1262000 |footnote = Source:[9] }} Population census[10]
Population estimates on July 1[11]
Vital statisticsUN estimates [12]
Registered data[13][14][15]Birth registration of Bahrain is available from 1976, death registration started in 1990. Between 1976 and 2011 the number of baby births roughly doubled but the birth rate of babies decreased from 32 to 13 per 1,000. The death rate of Bahrain (1.9 per 1,000 human beings in 2011) is among the lowest in the world.
Structure of the population [16]Structure of the population (2017) (Estimates) :
Life expectancy
Source: UN World Population Prospects[17] Religions{{See also|Freedom of religion in Bahrain|Islam in Bahrain}}
|title=Religions of Bahrain (2010 ) [2] |titlebar=#ddd |left1=Religions |right1=percent |float=left |bars={{bar percent|Islam|green|70.3}}{{bar percent|Christian|blue|14.5}}{{bar percent|Hindu|pink|9.8}}{{bar percent|Buddhist|yellow|2.5}}{{bar percent|Jewish|Orange| 0.6}}{{bar percent|Folk religion|cyan|1}}{{bar percent|Unaffiliated |grey|1.9}}{{bar percent|Other|black|0.2}} }} Islam is the official religion forming 70.2% of the population.[1] Current census data does not differentiate between the other religions in Bahrain, but there are about 1,000[18] Christian citizens and about 40[19] Jewish citizens. Muslims belong to the Shi'a and Sunni branches of Islam. There are no official figures, but the Shi'a constitute 55-60% of the Bahraini Muslim population.[20]{{rp|page=13}} Foreigners, overwhelmingly from South Asia and other Arab countries, constituted 54% of the population in 2010.[1] Of these, 45% are Muslim and 55% are non-Muslim,[1] including Christians (primarily: Catholic, Protestant, Syriac Orthodox, and Mar Thoma from South India), Hindus, Bahá'ís, Buddhists, and Sikhs.[21] {{clear}}CIA World Factbook demographic statisticsThe following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.[22] Median ageTotal: 32.3 years Male: 33.8 years Female: 29.5 years (2017 est.) UrbanizationUrban population: 88.9% of total population (2017) Rate of urbanization: 1.77% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.) Sex ratioAt birth: 1.03 male(s)/female Under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.3 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.88 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 1.81 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.95 male(s)/female Total population: 1.54 male(s)/female (2017 est.) Maternal mortality15 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.). county comparison to the world: 135 Health expenditure5% of total GDP (2014) country comparison to the world: 142 HIV/AIDSAdult prevalence rate: 0.01% (2016 est.) People with HIV/AIDS: Fewer than 500 (2016 est.) Deaths: Fewer than 100 (2016 est.) LanguagesArabic English Balochi Persian Kurdish Urdu Malayalam Hindi Sinhalese Tamil Punjabi Bengali Armenian Malayalam Literacy and educationBahrain has traditionally boasted an advanced educational system. Schooling and related costs are entirely paid for by the government, and, although not compulsory, primary and secondary attendance rates are high. Bahrain also encourages institutions of higher learning, drawing on expatriate talent and the increasing pool of Bahrainis returning from abroad with advanced degrees. University of Bahrain was established in 1986 for standard undergraduate and graduate study, and the College of Health Sciences—operating under the direction of the Ministry of Health—trains physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and paramedics. Overall literacy is 95.7% (96.9% for men and 93.5% for women) (2015 estimate). Education expenditure2.6% of total GDP (2012) country comparison to the world: 153 See also
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=General Tables|url=http://www.census2010.gov.bh/results_en.php|publisher=Bahraini Census 2010|accessdate=3 March 2012}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ba.html|title= Middle East ::BAHRAIN|publisher= CIA The World Factbook}} 3. ^https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ba.html 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.indianembassybahrain.com/indian_community.html |title=Indian Community |year=2007 |publisher=Indian Embassy |accessdate=6 March 2012}} 5. ^{{citation|periodical=The Daily Star|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=87402|date=2009-05-09|accessdate=2009-05-14|title=New Bahrain rule may end labour exploitation}} 6. ^{{citation|publisher=Overseas Pakistani Foundation|url=http://www.docstoc.com/docs/48614265/Government-of-Pakistan-Ministry-of-Labour-Manpower-Overseas|title=Year Book|year=2004–2005|accessdate=2009-05-12}} 7. ^{{citation|url=http://archives.manilatimes.net/national/2009/feb/05/yehey/top_stories/20090205top6.html|date=5 Feb 2009|accessdate=6 March 2012|title=Bahrain looking to hire more Filipino workers|periodical=Manila Times}} 8. ^{{citation|url=http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/NewsDetails.aspx?storyid=189859|periodical=Gulf Daily News|date=2007-08-07|accessdate=2009-05-12|title=Indonesians encouraged}} 9. ^World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision 10. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20150128142310/http://www.moh.gov.bh/PDF/Publications/Statistics/HS2011/PDF/CH-02%20census_2011.pdf ] 11. ^Sources: Bahrain Central Informatics Organization, population estimate July 1 of each year, and for 2008, 2009 12. ^World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision 13. ^ United nations. Demographic Yearbooks 14. ^ Ministry of Health Statistics 15. ^http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf 16. ^http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations|last=|date=|year=|publisher=|pages=|language=|format=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|deadurl=|accessdate=2017-07-15|quote=|periodical=|month=|day=}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=The Catholic Church in Bahrain |url=http://www.avona.org/bahrain/bahrain_about.htm|publisher=Catholic Church in Bahrain|accessdate=17 March 2012}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Low profile but welcome: a Jewish outpost in the Gulf |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/low-profile-but-welcome-a-jewish-outpost-in-the-gulf-398656.html|publisher=Independent|date=2 Nov 2007|accessdate=16 March 2012}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bici.org.bh/BICIreportEN.pdf |title=Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry |publisher=Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry |date=29 June 2011 |accessdate=20 April 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2010_5/168261.htm |title=International Religious Freedom Report |publisher=US State Dept. |date=2011-09-13 |accessdate=2012-03-05}} 22. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ba.html Bahrain] at the World Factbook Sources{{CIA World Factbook|year=2006}}
1 : Demographics of Bahrain |
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