| 词条 | Arghakhanchi District | |||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|district = Arghākhānchī |native_name = अर्घाखाँची जिल्ला |area = 1193 |population = 197,632[1] |pop_year = 2011 |density = auto |map = Arghakhanchi district location.png |caption = Location of Arghakhanchi in Lumbini |province = Province No. 5 |established = |seat_type = Headquarter |seat = Sandhikharka |languages = Nepali |website = {{URL|daoarghakhanchi.moha.gov.np/}} }} Arghakhanchi ({{lang-ne|अर्घाखाँची जिल्ला}}{{Audio|Arghakhanchi district.ogg|Listen}}) is one of the districts of Province No. 5 in Nepal. The district headquarter is Sandhikharka. The district covers an area of 1,193 km² and has a population (2011) of 197,632.[1] Its neighboring districts are Palpa in the east, Gulmi in the north, Kapilvastu District in the south and Pyuthan in the west. HistoryThe district consists of two pre-unification principalities Argha and Khanchi. Argha (Nepali:अर्घा) was the name given to ritual offerings made at the former principality's main Bhagwati Temple. Khanchi may come from the word Khajanchi (Nepali:खजाञ्चि) or tax collector since the center of the latter principality was known for its tax office. Both were two of the Chaubisi rajya (24 principalities) middled in the Gandaki Basin. In 1786 A.D. (1843 BS) during the unification of Nepal the two were annexed by Gorkha. Later the merger was renamed “Arghakhanchi” and added to Gulmi District. Arghakhanchi became a separate district in 1961 A.D. (2018 BS).[3] DemographicsIn 2001, the population was 208,391.[2] In 1991, the population was 180,884.[2] According to the 2011 census the total population was 197,632. Of these 86,266 were male and 111,366 are female. The total number of households was 46,835 and the average household size 4.22 on the basis of usual place of residence. The sex ratio (number of males per 100 females) was 77.5 and population density was 166. The major religion of this district is Hindu, followed by Islam.[1] Geography and climateArghakhanchi lies between 27'45"N and 28'6"N latitude, and 80'45"E to 83'23"E longitude. It covers 1,193 km². The altitude of the district varies from 305 to 2515 meter above the sea level. 68% of the district is in the mountainous Mahabharat Range and the rest is in the Siwalik Hills. Elevations range from 305–2575 m above sea level and about 40% of the total area is forested.[3] The major rivers of the district are Bangi khola, Bangsari Khola, Mathurabesi Khola, Banganga Khola, Durga khola, Sita khola, Khakabesi Khola, Rangsing Khola, Ratne Khola, Jhimruk Khola, and Khankbesi Khola. The major lakes of the district are Thada lake and Sengleng lake.
AdministrationThe district consists of six municipalities, out of which three are urban municipalities and three are rural municipalities. These are as follows:[5]
Towns and villagesThe major town in the district is Sandhikharka which is the headquarter of Arghakhanchi district in the Lumbini Zone of Nepal. It is located almost 300 km southwest of Nepal's capital of Kathmandu. Due to a high literacy rate, Sandhikharka once attracted people from outside Arghakhanchi district for its good schools.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} There are many small villages in the district, including Mareng,Bhagawati, Asurkot, Chhatradev Arghakhanchi, Chhatragunj Arghakhanchi Lamchi, Balkot, Bangi, Dharapani, Sandhikharka Dhikura, Dibharna, Khanchikot, Kimadada, Kura, Phudbang, Bangla, Adguri , Khana, Khanadaha, Pali, and Dhatiwang. One of the famous schools of Arghakhanchi is in Hatari Neta which provides one of the finest education in the level of government sector. They are said to have good facilities in terms of roads, electric power, education, etc. Villages in the west and south part of the district have relatively little development as compared to the villages of the north and east side. Sano Gaun is the most popular place for visit. Lamchi is another popular village in Arghakhanchi. Deurali temple is one the famous temple for all those local people as well as people who are near the Arghakachi district.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} In the context of visiting and religious place there of lots of temples and monuments on this districts which includes Supa Deurali, Argha Mandir and other temples. The income of people solely depends on the remittance and the agriculture. Some people are also engaged in the shops.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=National Population and Housing Census 2011(National Report) |url=http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/National%20Report.pdf |accessdate=November 3, 2012 |agency=Government of Nepal |publisher=Central Bureau of Statistics |date=November 3, 2012 |ref=Central Bureau of Statistics |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525062716/http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/National%20Report.pdf |archivedate=May 25, 2013 }} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ynp.html|title=Nepal Districts|publisher=statoids.com|accessdate=18 August 2012}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.np/district_profile_contents.php |title=Districts |date=28 June 2012 |accessdate=18 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618051831/http://www.cbs.gov.np/district_profile_contents.php |archivedate=June 18, 2010 }} 4. ^{{Citation | author-link = Lillesø, J-P.B., T.B. Shrestha, L.P. Dhakal, R.P. Nayaju and R. Shrestha | title = The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal - a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system | series = . Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110. | year = 2005 | url = http://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/20497354/de2_001.pdf | isbn = 87-7903-210-9 | accessdate = Nov 22, 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=स्थानिय तह |url=http://103.69.124.141/ |publisher=Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration |accessdate=1 October 2018 |language=Nepali}} External links
1 : Arghakhanchi District |
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