| 释义 |
- References
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Bambusa-vulgaris.web.jpg
|image_caption = Dendrocalamus spp.
|display_parents = 4
|taxon = Dendrocalamus
|authority = Nees
|type_species_authority = (Roxb.) Nees
|type_species = Dendrocalamus strictus
|synonyms_ref = [1]
|synonyms =- Klemachloa R.Parker
- Sinocalamus McClure
- Sellulocalamus W.T.Lin
}}Dendrocalamus is a tropical Asian genus of giant clumping bamboos in the grass family.[2][3] It is found in the Indian subcontinent, China, and Southeast Asia.[4]Dendrocalamus giganteus is one of the tallest of bamboos, capable of reaching heights up to 46 m.[5][6]- Species[
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[7]
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|- Dendrocalamus asper – S China, SE Asia, Indian subcontinent
- Dendrocalamus bambusoides – Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus barbatus – Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus bengkalisensis – Riau Is
- Dendrocalamus birmanicus – Yunnan, Myanmar
- Dendrocalamus brandisii – Yunnan , Indochina, Andaman Is
- Dendrocalamus buar – Sumatra
- Dendrocalamus calostachyus – Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Yunnan, Myanmar
- Dendrocalamus cinctus – Sri Lanka
- Dendrocalamus collettianus – Myanmar
- Dendrocalamus detinens – Myanmar
- Dendrocalamus dumosus – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
- Dendrocalamus elegans – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
- Dendrocalamus exauritus – Guangxi
- Dendrocalamus farinosus – Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Vietnam
- Dendrocalamus fugongensis – Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus giganteus – Yunnan, Assam, West Bengal, Laos, Myanmar; naturalized in Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Thailand, Ecuador, Trinidad, Puerto Rico
- Dendrocalamus hait – Sumatra
- Dendrocalamus hamiltonii – Yunnan, Nepal, eastern Himalayas, northern Indochina
- Dendrocalamus hirtellus – Peninsular Malaysia
- Dendrocalamus hookeri – eastern Himalayas, Myanmar
- Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis – Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus khoonmengii – Thailand
- Dendrocalamus latiflorus – southern China, northern Indochina; naturalized in Ryukyu Is, Bonin Is, Cuba, Brazil
- Dendrocalamus liboensis – Guizhou
- Dendrocalamus longispathus – Indochina, Assam, Bangladesh
- Dendrocalamus macroculmis – Vietnam
- Dendrocalamus manipureanus – Manipur
- Dendrocalamus membranaceus – Indochina, Yunnan, Bangladesh
- Dendrocalamus menglongensis – Guangdong
- Dendrocalamus merrillianus – Philippines
- Dendrocalamus messeri – Myanmar
- Dendrocalamus minor – Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou
- Dendrocalamus nudus – Thailand
- Dendrocalamus pachystachys – Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus parishii – western Himalayas
- Dendrocalamus parvigemma – Vietnam
- Dendrocalamus peculiaris – Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus pendulus – Peninsular Malaysia
- Dendrocalamus poilanei – Vietnam
- Dendrocalamus pulverulentus – Guangdong
- Dendrocalamus sahnii – Arunachal Pradesh
- Dendrocalamus semiscandens – Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus sericeus – Bihar, Laos, Vietnam
- Dendrocalamus sikkimensis – Sikkim, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus sinicus – Yunnan, Laos
- Dendrocalamus sinuatus – Peninsular Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam
- Dendrocalamus somdevae – Uttarakhand
- Dendrocalamus strictus – India, Indochina; naturalized in West Indies, Java, Malaysia, some islands in Indian Ocean
- Dendrocalamus suberosus – Guangdong
- Dendrocalamus tibeticus – Tibet, Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus tomentosus – Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus triamus – Guangdong
- Dendrocalamus tsiangii – Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou
- Dendrocalamus wabo – Myanmar
- Dendrocalamus xishuangbannaensis – Yunnan, Vietnam
- Dendrocalamus yunnanicus
}}- formerly included[
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see Ampelocalamus Bambusa Gigantochloa Neololeba Pseudoxytenanthera {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|- Dendrocalamus affinis – Bambusa emeiensis
- Dendrocalamus balcooa – Bambusa balcooa
- Dendrocalamus copelandii – Bambusa copelandii
- Dendrocalamus criticus – Bambusa pallida
- Dendrocalamus curranii – Gigantochloa levis
- Dendrocalamus factitius – Bambusa sinospinosa var. inermis
- Dendrocalamus forbesii – Neololeba atra
- Dendrocalamus griffithianus – Bambusa griffithiana
- Dendrocalamus inermis – Bambusa sinospinosa var. inermis
- Dendrocalamus latifolius – Neololeba atra
- Dendrocalamus mianningensis – Ampelocalamus mianningensis
- Dendrocalamus microcephalus – Bambusa microcephala
- Dendrocalamus monadelphus – Pseudoxytenanthera monadelpha
- Dendrocalamus multispiculatus – Neololeba atra
- Dendrocalamus papuanus – Neololeba atra]]
- Dendrocalamus patellaris – Ampelocalamus patellaris
- Dendrocalamus rongchengensis – Bambusa rongchengensis
- Dendrocalamus stenoauritus – Bambusa stenoaurita
- Dendrocalamus stocksii – Pseudoxytenanthera stocksii
- Dendrocalamus tulda – Bambusa tulda
}}References1. ^1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
2. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2202#page/477/mode/1up Nees von Esenbeck, Christian Gottfried Daniel. 1835. Linnaea 9(4): 476–477] in Latin
3. ^Tropicos, Dendrocalamus Nees
4. ^Flora of China, Vol. 22 Page 39, 牡竹属 mu zhu shu Dendrocalamus Nees, Linnaea. 9: 476. 1835.
5. ^Bamboos Of India, {{cite web |url=http://www.inbar.int/publication/txt/tr17/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-06-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928080139/http://www.inbar.int/publication/txt/tr17/ |archivedate=2007-09-28 |df= }}. Accessed 8 June 2007
6. ^Bioone
7. ^The Plant List search for Dendrocalamus
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2718894}} 2 : Dendrocalamus|Bambusoideae genera |