词条 | Digital asset management |
释义 |
Operations on a collection of digital assets requires the use of a computer application implementing digital asset management (DAM) to ensure that the owner, and possibly their delegates, can perform operations on the data files.[1] Management operations on digital assetsCreationTo make a data object into a digital asset it must first be brought into the digital domain as a computer file, or digital object. Applications implement digital asset management by importing them from the analog and/or digital domains (by encoding, scanning, optical character recognition, etc.) or by authoring them as new objects.[2] IndexingA primary function of a DAM system is to make assets easily available to it users by providing a searchable index that supports retrieval of assets by their content and/or metadata. The cataloging function is usually part of the ingestion process for new assets.[3] WorkflowDigital assets will typically have a lifecycle, which may include various states such as creation, approval, live, archived and deleted. Many systems allow custom workflows to be created, modelling different asset lifecycles depending on their use within the organisation. Version controlOften a DAM system will store earlier versions of a digital asset and allow those to be downloaded or reverted to. Therefore, a DAM system can operate as an advanced type of version control system. Access controlFinally, a DAM system typically includes security controls ensuring relevant people have access to assets. This will often involve integration with existing directory services via a technology such as single sign-on. TerminologyThe term "media asset management" (MAM) may be used in reference to DAM applied to the sub-set of digital objects commonly considered "media", namely audio recordings, photos, and videos. Any editing process that involves media, especially video, can make use of a MAM to access media components to be edited together, or to be combined with a live feed, in a fluent manner. A MAM typically offers at least one searchable index of the images, audio, and videos it contains constructed from metadata harvested from the images using pattern recognition, or input manually.[4] CategorizationSmaller DAM systems are used in a particular operational context, for instance in video production systems. The key differentiators between them are the types of input encoders used for creating digital copies of assets to bring them under management, and the output decoders and/or formatters used to make them usable as documents and/or online resources. The metadata of a content item can serve as a guide to the selection of the codec(s) needed to handle the content during processing, and may be of use when applying access control rules to enforce authorization policy.[5] Assets that require particular technology to be used in a workflow need to have their requirements for bandwidth, latency, and access control considered in the design of the tools that create or store them, and in the architecture of the system that distributes and archives them.[6] When not being worked on assets can be held in a DAM in a variety of formats including blob (binary large object in a database) or as a file in a normal file system, that are "cheaper" to store than the form needed during operations on them. This makes it possible to implement a large scale DAM as an assembly of high performance processing systems in a network with a high density storage solution at its centre.[7] Media asset issuesAn asset can exist in several formats and in a sequence of versions. The digital version of the original asset is generally captured in as high a resolution, colour depth, and (if applicable) frame rate as will be needed to ensure that results are of acceptable quality for the end-use. There can also be thumbnail copies of lower quality for use in visual indexing. Metadata for an asset can include its packaging, encoding, provenance, ownership and access rights, and location of original creation. It is used to provide hints to the tools and systems used to work on, or with, the asset about how it should be handled and displayed.[8]Types of systemsDigital asset management systems fall into these types:[9]
All of these types will include features for work-flow management, collaboration, project-management, and revision control. See also
References1. ^{{cite book |author1=Theresa Regli |title=Digital and Marketing Asset Management |publisher=Rosenfeld |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_nk3DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |year=2016 |isbn=1-933820-12-8}} 2. ^{{cite book |author=Blanke, Tobias |title=Digital Asset Ecosystems: Rethinking crowds and clouds |publisher=Elsevier |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SgWkAgAAQBAJ |year=2014}} 3. ^{{cite book |author=Krogh, Peter |title=The DAM Book, Second Edition |publisher=O'Reilly Media |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RX4KAQAAQBAJ&dq |year=2009 |isbn= 0-596-52357-2}} 4. ^{{cite book |author1=Jacobsen, Jens |author2=Schlenker, Tilman |author3=Edwards, Lisa |title=Implementing a Digital Asset Management System: For Animation, Computer Games, and Web Development |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mfd4AgAAQBAJ |publisher=Focal Press |year=2005 |isbn=0-240-80665-4}} 5. ^* {{cite book |author1=Mauthe, Andreas |author2=Thomas, Peter |title=Professional Content Management Systems: Handling Digital Media Assets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WgYZBivvZYgC |publisher=Wiley |year=2004 |isbn=0-470-85542-8}} 6. ^{{cite book |author1=Elizabeth Keathley |title=Digital Asset Management: Content Architectures, Project Management, and Creating Order out of Media Chaos |publisher=APress |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C5mJAwAAQBAJ |year=2014 |isbn=1430263776}} 7. ^{{cite book |author1=Diamond, David |title=DAM Survival Guide: Digital Asset Management Initiative Planning |publisher=DAMSurvivalGuide.com |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5HW_NAEACAAJ |year=2012}} 8. ^{{cite book |author=Austerberry, David |title=Digital Asset Management, Second Edition |publisher=Focal Press |year=2006 |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c5ncAwAAQBAJ |isbn=0-240-80868-1}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Business Management Magazine no 39- Optimizing Digital Asset Management (page 86) |url=http://www.busmanagement.com:80/emagazine/Main.php?MagID=1&MagNo=39 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714064934/http://www.busmanagement.com:80/emagazine/Main.php?MagID=1&MagNo=39 |archivedate=July 14, 2009}} Further reading
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5 : Information technology management|Content management systems|Document management systems|Records management|Asset management |
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