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词条 Dillo
释义

  1. Development

  2. Features

  3. Reception

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{otheruses}}{{Infobox Software
| logo = Dillo-icon.png
| screenshot = Dillo Web Browser 3.0 showing en.wikipedia.org.png
| caption = Dillo 3.0 displaying the English Wikipedia
| collapsible =
| author = Jorge Arellano Cid
| developer =
| released = {{Start date and age|1999|12}}
| programming language = C and C++
| operating system = {{nowrap|Linux, BSD, OS X, FreeDOS}}
| platform =
| language = English
| status =
| genre = Web browser
| license = GPLv3
| website = {{URL|http://www.dillo.org/}}
}}Dillo is a minimalistic web browser particularly intended for older or slower computers and embedded systems.[1] It supports only plain HTML/XHTML (with CSS rendering) and images over HTTP; scripting is ignored entirely.[1][2] Current versions of Dillo can run on Linux, BSD, OS X, IRIX and Cygwin.[3] Due to its small size, it is the browser of choice in several space-conscious Linux distributions. Released under the GNU General Public License, Dillo is free software.[4]

Chilean software engineer Jorge Arellano Cid conceived the Dillo project in late 1999,[5] publishing the first version of Dillo in December of that year.[6] His primary goal in creating Dillo was to democratize access to information. Arellano Cid believed that no one should have to buy a new computer or pay for broadband in order to enjoy the World Wide Web.[7] To this end, he designed Dillo to be small, fast, and efficient, capable of performing well even on an Intel 80486 CPU with a dial-up Internet access.[1][8]

Development

Dillo was originally written in the C programming language with the GTK+ GUI toolkit. The first versions were based on an earlier browser called Armadillo, hence the name.[9] Dillo 2, written with both C and C++ components and the Fast Light Toolkit (FLTK),[6] was released on October 14, 2008.[4] Text antialiasing, support for character sets other than Latin-1, HTTP compression capability, and improved page rendering were all added.[6] The move to FLTK from GTK+ also removed many of the project's dependencies and reduced Dillo's memory footprint by 50%.[4]

In 2011, Dillo-3.x was released, using FLTK-1.3. According to the Changelog, this change was prompted in part by the lack of an official release of FLTK-2, which stopped Dillo-2's inclusion in lightweight distributions for which it would otherwise have been suitable.

Jorge Arellano Cid is still Dillo's lead developer today.[10] Dillo is funded by private donations;[11] efforts to obtain public grants and corporate sponsors have been unsuccessful.[12] Lack of funding led to a slowdown in development in 2006, and a complete stop in 2007.[4][13] The project restarted again in 2008 and two months later received a €115 donation from DistroWatch.[4][14]

Features

Features of Dillo include bookmarks, tabbed browsing, and support for JPEG, PNG (including alpha transparency[15]), and GIF images.[16] Partial support for CSS was introduced in release 2.1. Settings such as the default fonts, background color, downloads folder, and home page are customizable through configuration files.[17][18] Cookies are supported but disabled by default due to privacy concerns.[19] While most web browsers retain the web cache and history after the program is closed, Dillo automatically clears them to improve both privacy and performance.[20]

A developer tool called the "bug meter" is provided in the lower-right corner. When clicked, it displays information about validation problems, such as unclosed tags, that Dillo found in the web page.[21] Unlike most browsers, Dillo does not have a quirks mode to improve compatibility with web pages that use invalid HTML. Instead, Dillo processes all web pages according to the published web standards.[22]

In 2003, two Linux enthusiasts successfully ran Dillo on an Intel 486 processor and demonstrated that even with such meager hardware, Dillo could render http://news.bbc.co.uk/ in 10–15 seconds.[23] Furthermore, Dillo can run on a variety of software platforms, including Linux, BSD, Solaris, Mac OS X, DOS,[24] and some handheld devices.[3] However, Dillo's developers have made little effort to make the browser work on Microsoft Windows. Arellano Cid stated that Windows goes against Dillo's goal of democratization by artificially increasing hardware requirements and software costs.[25] Nevertheless, Dillo has been reported to work on Windows via Cygwin.[26] Additionally, Dillo-Win32 was a project to port Dillo to Windows which is now defunct.[27]

D+ browser or Dplus continues where Dillo-Win32 left off, it's forked from the final Dillo-Win32 release (3.0p9) and does not attempt to maintain upstream compatibility with Dillo. Last version is 0.5b (Oct 15, 2013).

[28]

Dillo does not support JavaScript, Java, Flash, right-to-left text, or complex text layout.[16][29] Support for frames is also very limited; Dillo presents a link to each frame to allow the user to view them one at a time.[30] A plug-in to add HTTPS support is likewise under development.[31]

Reception

Reviews of Dillo have praised its extraordinary speed, but noted that this speed comes at a price.[16][32][33] The most visible cost is Dillo's inability to display complex web pages as they were meant to be. A 2008 review by Linux.com commented that Dillo's user interface may be "intimidating" for new users, and pointed out the scarcity of plug-ins for Dillo.[17] In all, Dillo's global usage share is less than one hundredth of one percent.[34] Many of these deficiencies can be attributed to the simple lack of manpower behind development.

Dillo is, however, the browser of choice in several space-conscious Linux distributions, such as Damn Small Linux,[35] Feather Linux,[36] VectorLinux,[37] antiX[32] and Mustang Linux.[32]

See also

{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}
  • Comparison of lightweight web browsers
  • Comparison of web browsers
  • List of web browsers
  • List of web browsers for Unix and Unix-like operating systems

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Wayner|first=Peter|title=Top 10 specialty Web browsers you may have missed|url=http://www.infoworld.com/d/applications/top-10-specialty-web-browsers-you-may-have-missed-026?page=0,3#dillo|publisher=InfoWorld|accessdate=28 October 2010|page=3|date=19 October 2010}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.linuxdevices.com/articles/AT7153264029.html|title=Introducing Dillo, a lightweight embeddable browser|author=Arellano Cid, Jorge|publisher=LinuxDevices.com|date=1 July 2002|accessdate=14 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309064233/http://www.linuxdevices.com/articles/AT7153264029.html|archive-date=2009-03-09}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dillo.org/Compatibility.html|title=Dillo Web Browser :: Compatibility|publisher=University of Bremen|date=16 November 2008|accessdate=13 February 2009}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.dillo.org/|title=Dillo Web Browser :: Home Page|publisher=University of Bremen|date=7 December 2008|accessdate=12 February 2009}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dillo.org/jcid/|title=Personal info for Jorge Arellano Cid|author=Arellano Cid, Jorge|accessdate=12 February 2009}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://hg.dillo.org/dillo/file/tip/ChangeLog|title=dillo:ChangeLog|last=Nieradzik|first=Tim|publisher=Mercurial|date=19 April 2009|accessdate=21 April 2009}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tux.cl/ver_entrevista.php?id=06#s2|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030413045914/http://www.tux.cl/ver_entrevista.php?id=06#s2|title=Cuál sería el principal uso de Dillo?|author=Arellano Cid, Jorge|publisher=tux.cl|language=Spanish|date=December 2002|archivedate=13 April 2003|accessdate=13 February 2009}} English translation available.
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tux.cl/ver_entrevista.php?id=06#s1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030413045914/http://www.tux.cl/ver_entrevista.php?id=06#s1|title=Básicamente, de que se trata el proyecto Dillo?|author=Arellano Cid, Jorge|publisher=tux.cl|language=Spanish|date=December 2002|archivedate=13 April 2003|accessdate=13 February 2009}} English translation available.
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://sourceforge.net/p/dillo/mailman/message/4410836/|title=Home page (ASCII version)|author=Arellano Cid, Jorge|publisher=SourceForge.net|date=31 December 1999|accessdate=21 April 2009}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dillo.org/D_authors.html|title=Dillo Web Browser :: Project team|publisher=University of Bremen|accessdate=13 February 2009}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dillo.org/donations.html|title=Dillo Web Browser :: Donations|publisher=University of Bremen|date=14 October 2008|accessdate=13 February 2009}}
12. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.linuxdevices.com/news/NS6109819427.html |title = Embeddable browser project hits milestone release, seeks funding |publisher = LinuxDevices.org |date = 19 February 2004 |accessdate = 13 February 2009 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090216082242/http://www.linuxdevices.com/news/NS6109819427.html |archivedate = 16 February 2009 |df =}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dillo.org/8years.html|title=Dillo is eight years old!|author=Arellano Cid, Jorge|date=August 2008|accessdate=12 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220002512/http://www.dillo.org/8years.html|archive-date=2012-02-20}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20081201#donation|title=DistroWatch.com News|last=Martin|first=Caitlyn|work=DistroWatch Weekly|date=1 December 2008|accessdate=13 February 2009}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/pngapbr.html|title=PNG-supporting Browsers|last=Roelofs|first=Greg|publisher=SourceForge|date=17 May 2008|accessdate=13 February 2009}}
16. ^1 2 {{cite web |url = http://linuxgazette.net/issue79/arndt.html |title = Dillo--a Web Browser as Fast as Lightning |last = Arndt |first = Matthias |date = June 2002 |accessdate = 13 February 2009 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090215090123/http://linuxgazette.net/issue79/arndt.html |archivedate = 15 February 2009 |df =}}
17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.linux.com/feature/151983|title=Dillo 2.0 is fast, but limited|last=Byfield|first=Bruce|publisher=Linux.com|date=5 November 2008|accessdate=13 February 2009}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dillo.org/dillorc|title=Sample dillo initialization file|publisher=University of Bremen|accessdate=13 February 2009}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dillo.org/FAQ.html#q8|title=Q: How do I enable cookies?|work=Dillo Web Browser :: Frequently Asked Questions|publisher=University of Bremen|date=15 January 2009|accessdate=11 February 2009}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dillo.org/funding/advantages.html|title=Dillo Web Browser :: Funding Presentation :: Advantages|publisher=University of Bremen|accessdate=13 February 2009}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dillo.org/help/bug_meter.html|title=Dillo Web Browser :: About Dillo's Bug Meter|publisher=University of Bremen|accessdate=13 February 2009}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dillo.org/FAQ.html#q7|title=Why do some pages look strange?|work=Dillo Web Browser :: Frequently Asked Questions|publisher=University of Bremen|date=15 January 2009|accessdate=11 February 2009}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.damnsmalllinux.org/486.html|title=Dam(sic) Small Linux on retro hardware -- 486SX and 486DX2|publisher=John Andrews|date=19 October 2003|accessdate=24 May 2009}}
24. ^[https://code.google.com/p/nanox-microwindows-nxlib-fltk-for-dos/downloads/list Downloads - nanox-microwindows-nxlib-fltk-for-dos - This project ports the Nano-X, Microwindows, NXlib and FLTK 1.3.0 libraries to the DOS operating system using DJGPP - Google Project Hosting]. Code.google.com. Retrieved on 2013-12-09.
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tux.cl/ver_entrevista.php?id=06#s8|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030413045914/http://www.tux.cl/ver_entrevista.php?id=06#s8|title=El hecho de que Dillo este programado en C hace que sea portable a otros sistemas operativos, debería Windows ser su objetivo principal, ya que la "democratización de internet" tendría más impacto debido a la cantidad de usuarios de este s.o.?|author=Arellano Cid, Jorge|publisher=tux.cl|language=Spanish|date=December 2002|archivedate=13 April 2003|accessdate=13 February 2009}} English translation available.
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hyperborea.org/software/dillo/cygwin.html|title=Installing Dillo on Cygwin|last=Vibber|first=Kelson|date=13 October 2008|accessdate=13 February 2009}}
27. ^{{cite web |url = http://dillo-win32.sourceforge.net/dillo/status.php |title = Project Status |publisher = Dillo-Win32 |date = 5 December 2011 |accessdate = 1 January 2012 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120315210553/http://dillo-win32.sourceforge.net/dillo/status.php |archivedate = 15 March 2012 |df =}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://dplus-browser.sourceforge.net/|title=Official D+ Browser page|accessdate=5 December 2013}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dillo.org/FAQ.html#q1|title=Q: Internationalization and Localization (i18n & l10n)|work=Dillo Web Browser :: Frequently Asked Questions|publisher=University of Bremen|date=15 January 2009|accessdate=12 February 2009}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/5847|title=Dillo, the GTK Web Browser|last=Krause|first=Ralph|publisher=Linux Journal|date=26 February 2002|accessdate=13 February 2009}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dillo.org/FAQ.html#q12|title=How do I enable the https (SSL) support plugin for dillo?|work=Dillo Web Browser :: Frequently Asked Questions|publisher=University of Bremen|date=15 January 2009|accessdate=11 February 2009}}
32. ^1 2 {{cite web |url = http://www.desktoplinux.com/news/NS6922044112.html |title = Lightweight, Linux-compatible browser evolves |last = Kingman |first = Henry |publisher = DesktopLinux.com |date = 16 October 2008 |accessdate = 13 February 2009 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090214230717/http://desktoplinux.com/news/NS6922044112.html |archivedate = 14 February 2009 |df =}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mlug.ca/static/35.htm|title=Linux Web Surfing - Get Armed with Dillo|last=Tatham|first=Paul|date=15 September 2002|accessdate=13 February 2009}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://marketshare.hitslink.com/browser-market-share.aspx?qprid=0|title=Browser Market Share|publisher=Net Applications|date=January 2009|accessdate=12 February 2009}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.damnsmalllinux.org/applications.html|title=Damn Small Linux, Featured Desktop applications|publisher=John Andrews|accessdate=11 February 2009}}
36. ^{{cite web |url = http://featherlinux.berlios.de/about.htm |title = Feather Linux - About |publisher = BerliOS |accessdate = 11 February 2009 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090127052745/http://featherlinux.berlios.de/about.htm |archivedate = 27 January 2009 |df =}}
37. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.desktoplinux.com/news/NS9866429696.html |title = Lesser known "mini" Linux runs from RAM |publisher = DesktopLinux.com |date = 25 January 2007 |accessdate = 13 February 2009 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090215050645/http://www.desktoplinux.com/news/NS9866429696.html |archivedate = 15 February 2009 |df =}}

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.dillo.org/}}
  • {{Freecode|dillo-web-browser|Dillo}}
{{Lightweight web browsers}}{{Web browsers|desktop}}

10 : POSIX web browsers|MacOS web browsers|Web browsers for DOS|Free web browsers|Embedded Linux|Free software programmed in C|Cross-platform free software|RISC OS software|Software that uses FLTK|1999 software
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