“Diocese of Carlisle”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Diocese of Carlisle

释义

Organisation
Bishops Archdeaconries and deaneries
List of churches
References
Sources

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}{{Use British English|date=February 2018}}{{Infobox diocese
| jurisdiction = Diocese
| name = Carlisle
| image = Diocese_of_Carlisle.PNG
| province = York
| parishes = 267
| churches = 349
| bishop = James Newcome, Bishop of Carlisle
| cathedral = Carlisle Cathedral
| archdeaconries = Carlisle,
West Cumberland,
Westmorland and Furness
| suffragan = Emma Ineson, Bishop of Penrith
| archdeacons = Richard Pratt, Archdeacon of West Cumberland
Lee Townend, Archdeacon of Carlisle
Vernon Ross, Archdeacon of {{nowrap|Westmorland and Furness}}
| website = carlislediocese.org.uk
}}

The Diocese of Carlisle was created in 1133 by Henry I out of part of the Diocese of Durham, although many people of Celtic descent in the area looked to Glasgow for spiritual leadership. The first bishop was Æthelwold, who was the king's confessor and became prior of the Augustinian priory at Nostell in Yorkshire. Carlisle was thus the only cathedral in England to be run by Augustinians instead of Benedictines. This only lasted until the reign of Henry III however, when the Augustinians in Carlisle joined the rebels who temporarily handed the city over to Scotland and elected their own bishop. When the revolt was ended, the Augustinians were expelled.

The seat of the diocese is the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity in Carlisle.

The Diocese covers most of the non-metropolitan county of Cumbria; Alston Moor is part of the Diocese of Newcastle, and the former Sedbergh Rural District is part of the Diocese of Leeds. The diocese originally only covered the northern parts of Cumberland and Westmorland, and expanded to cover almost the entirety of these, as well as the Furness and Cartmel areas of Lancashire, in 1847, from part of the Diocese of Chester, although this did not take effect until 1856.

Organisation

Bishops

Alongside the diocesan Bishop of Carlisle (James Newcome), the Diocese has one suffragan bishop, the Bishop of Penrith (Emma Ineson).

There are seven other retired bishops living in the diocese who are licensed as honorary assistant bishops:

1994–present: George Hacker, a former Bishop suffragan of Penrith, lives in Milburn.^[1]
1994–present: A former Bishop suffragan of Ludlow, Ian Griggs, lives in Patterdale, in the Lake District.^[2]
1997–present: Alec Graham, retired Bishop of Newcastle also lives in the Lake District – in Bampton.^[3]
1999–present: Hewlett Thompson, retired Bishop of Exeter, lives in Warcop.^[4]
2001–present: Bob Hardy, formerly Bishop of Lincoln, lives in Langwathby.^[5]
2003–present: A retired Bishop suffragan of Bedford, John Richardson, is licensed in both Carlisle and Newcastle dioceses and lives in Bewcastle.^[6]
2011–present: Richard Henderson, a former Bishop of Tuam, Killala and Achonry (in Ireland) served as a Team Vicar in the Heart of Eden team ministry between 2011 and 2012.^[7]

Alternative episcopal oversight (for parishes in the diocese who reject the ministry of priests who are women) is provided by the provincial episcopal visitor (PEV) the Bishop suffragan of Beverley, Glyn Webster. Until his retirement on 19 July 2014, AEO was provided by John Goddard, Bishop suffragan of Burnley (from neighbouring Blackburn diocese), who was licensed as an honorary assistant bishop of the diocese in order to facilitate his work there.

Archdeaconries and deaneries

The diocese of Carlisle is divided into three archdeaconries, each divided into a number of rural deaneries.

Diocese	Archdeaconries	Rural Deaneries	Paid clergy	Churches	Population	People/clergy	People/church	Churches/clergy
Diocese of Carlisle	Archdeaconry of Carlisle	Rural Deanery of Carlisle	20*	38*	96,789	4,839	2,547	1.9
		Rural Deanery of Appleby	4	33	19,451	4,863	589	8.25
		Rural Deanery of Brampton	5	29	24,038	4,808	829	5.8
		Rural Deanery of Penrith	8	34	30,003	3,750	882	4.25
	Archdeaconry of West Cumberland	Rural Deanery of Calder	11	39	58,706	5,337	1,505	3.55
		Rural Deanery of Derwent	7	35	28,292	4,042	808	5
		Rural Deanery of Solway	10	23	58,418	5,842	2,540	2.3
	Archdeaconry of Westmorland and Furness	Rural Deanery of Barrow	5	9	55,474	11,095	6,164	1.8
		Rural Deanery of Furness	4	25	42,866	10,717	1,715	6.25
		Rural Deanery of Kendal	11	43	56,291	5,117	1,309	3.91
		Rural Deanery of Windermere	12	26	26,013	2,168	1,001	2.17
Total/average			97	334	496,341	5,117	1,486	3.44

includes Cathedral

From 1889 to 1939, the diocese had one suffragan bishop, the Bishop of Barrow-in-Furness, and from 1939 until 1944, two suffragans bishops (Penrith and Barrow), before the see of Barrow went into the abeyance in which it remains to date.

List of churches

See List of churches in the Diocese of Carlisle.

References

1. ^{{Crockford| surname = Hacker| forenames = George Lanyon| id = 13673| accessed = 18 June 2016}}
2. ^{{Crockford| surname = Griggs| forenames = Ian Macdonald| id = 23560| accessed = 18 June 2016}}
3. ^{{Crockford| surname = Graham| forenames = Andrew Alexander Kenny (Alec)| id = 13503| accessed = 18 June 2016}}
4. ^{{Crockford| surname = Thompson| forenames = Geoffrey Hewlett| id = 23545| accessed = 18 June 2016}}
5. ^{{Crockford| surname = Hardy| forenames = Robert Maynard| id = 39607| accessed = 18 June 2016}}
6. ^{{Crockford| surname = Richardson| forenames = John Henry| id = 38312| accessed = 18 June 2016}}
7. ^Church Times, 5 October 2012 – Gazette, Resignations and Retirements (Accessed 9 November 2013)

Sources

Church of England Statistics 2002
Diocese of Carlisle
Carlisle Diocese Youth Centre (St John's-in-the-Vale)

{{Anglican dioceses in the United Kingdom and Ireland}}{{Office holders in the Diocese of Carlisle}}{{coord|54.8947|-2.9385|type:adm2nd_dim:90000_region:GB-CMA|display=title}}

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