| 词条 | Donald C. Cook Nuclear Plant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Donald C. Cook Nuclear Plant | name_official = | image = Cook_nuclear_exterior.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Plant as seen from visitors section looking towards Unit 1 and the steam turbine building. | image_alt = | location_map = USA Michigan#USA | location_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|41|58|32|N|86|33|55|W|type:landmark_region:US-MI|display=inline,title}} | country = United States | location = Lake Township, Berrien County, near Bridgman, Michigan | status = O | construction_began = {{start date|1969|3|25}} | commissioned = Unit 1: August 28, 1975 Unit 2: July 1, 1978 | decommissioned = | cost = $3.352 billion (2007 USD)[1] | owner = American Electric Power | operator = Indiana Michigan Power | np_reactor_type = PWR | np_reactor_supplier = Westinghouse | np_fuel_type = | np_fuel_supplier = | ps_cogeneration = | ps_cooling_source = Lake Michigan | ps_cooling_towers = | ps_units_operational = 1 × 1045 MW 1 × 1168 MW | ps_units_manu_model = WH 4-loop (ICECDN) | ps_units_uc = | ps_units_planned = | ps_units_cancelled = | ps_units_decommissioned= | ps_thermal_capacity = 1 × 3304 MWth 1 × 3468 MWth | ps_heating_capacity = | ps_electrical_capacity = 2213 | ps_electrical_cap_fac = 90.75% (2017) 69.90% (lifetime) | ps_storage_capacity = | ps_annual_generation = 17,592 GWh (2017) | website = Cook Nuclear Plant (plant website) [https://www.indianamichiganpower.com/info/facts/CookNuclearPlant/Default.aspx Cook Nuclear Plant (IMP page)] | extra = }} Donald C. Cook Nuclear Plant is a nuclear power plant located just north of the city of Bridgman, Michigan which is part of Berrien County, on a {{convert|650|acre|adj=on}} site 11 miles south of St. Joseph, Michigan, United States. The plant is owned by American Electric Power (AEP) and operated by Indiana Michigan Power, an AEP subsidiary. It has two nuclear reactors and is currently the company's only nuclear power plant. The construction cost of the power plant was $3.352 billion (2007 USD).[2] The plant produces 2.2 GW of electricity, enough to meet the needs of a city with 1.25 million people. The plant is connected to the power grid via one 765 kV line that goes from the plant to AEP's DuMont substation near Lakeville, Indiana and by numerous 345 kV lines, two of which interconnect with Consumers Energy/METC, connecting with the Palisades Nuclear Generating Station, owned by Entergy. License expiration and renewalThe US Nuclear Regulatory Commission renewed the operating licenses of both reactors on August 30, 2005. With the renewal, Unit One's operating license will expire in 2034 while Unit Two's will expire in 2037.[3] The units were initially licensed for forty years from their operational date. Surrounding populationThe Nuclear Regulatory Commission defines two emergency planning zones around nuclear power plants: a plume exposure pathway zone with a radius of {{convert|10|mi}}, concerned primarily with exposure to, and inhalation of, airborne radioactive contamination, and an ingestion pathway zone of about {{convert|50|mi}}, concerned primarily with ingestion of food and liquid contaminated by radioactivity.[4] The 2010 U.S. population within {{convert|10|mi}} of D.C. Cook was 54,638, an increase of 3.4 percent in a decade, according to an analysis of U.S. Census data for msnbc.com. The 2010 U.S. population within {{convert|50|mi}} was 1,225,096, an increase of 2.8 percent since 2000. Cities within 50 miles include South Bend, IN (26 miles to city center), Michigan City, IN, St. Joseph, MI, and Kalamazoo, MI.[5] Visitors centerThe plant has a visitors center that was open to the public six days a week on a drop in basis. Since the attacks of September 11, however, the plant is open only to school groups by reservation. The visitors center features a {{convert|26|ft|adj=on}} animated model demonstrating how the plant operates. OwnershipThe plant is operated by the Indiana Michigan Power Company and owned by American Electric Power. Incidents
Seismic riskThe Nuclear Regulatory Commission's estimate of the risk each year of an earthquake intense enough to cause core damage to the reactor at D.C. Cook was 1 in 83,333, according to an NRC study updated in June 2018.[16][17] Additional information
References1. ^{{cite web|title=EIA - State Nuclear Profiles|url=https://www.eia.gov/nuclear/state/archive/2010/michigan/|website=www.eia.gov|accessdate=3 October 2017|language=en}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eia.gov/cneaf/nuclear/state_profiles/michigan/mi.html#_ftn1|title=State Nuclear Profiles - Energy Information Administration|publisher=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aep.com/newsroom/newsreleases/?ID=1225|title=AEP - News Releases - AEP’s Cook Nuclear Plant operating licenses extended 20 years by NRC|publisher=}} 4. ^[https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/emerg-plan-prep-nuc-power-bg.html NRC: Backgrounder on Emergency Preparedness at Nuclear Power Plants] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061002000000/http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/emerg-plan-prep-nuc-power-bg.html |date=October 2, 2006 }} 5. ^Bill Dedman, Nuclear neighbors: Population rises near US reactors, msnbc.com, April 14, 2011 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42555888/ns/us_news-life/ Accessed May 1, 2011. 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/gen-comm/info-notices/1985/in85087.html|title=NRC: Information Notice No. 85-87: Hazards of Inerting Atmospheres|publisher=}} 7. ^NRC doc: Tran-M119830: Briefing on D.C. Cook Nuclear Power Plant Public Meeting, November 30, 1998 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://allthingsnuclear.org/dlochbaum/ucs-causes-meltdowns-at-us-nuclear-reactors-no-really |title=UCS Causes Meltdowns at US Nuclear Reactors (no, really) |author=Dave Lochbaum |publisher=Union of Concerned Scientists |date=23 August 2016 |accessdate=10 October 2016}} 9. ^https://www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/2002q4/cook2_pim.pdf 10. ^https://www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/2003q2/cook2_pim.pdf 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aep.com/newsroom/newsreleases/?id=979|title=AEP - News Releases - Transformer fire takes AEP’s Cook Nuclear Plant Unit 1 off-line; site emergency plan briefly activated at lowest level|publisher=}} 12. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20120308111153/http://www.nuclear.com/archive/2003/07/09/Cook_IR_315-03-08.pdf 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/C-Cook_1_restart_September_at_the_earliest-0212088.html|title=Cook 1 restart September at the earliest|publisher=}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://woodtv.com/2015/09/25/artprize-adventures-heartside-pub-art-crawl/|title=ArtPrize Adventures: Heartside pub art crawl|first=24 Hour News 8 web|last=staff|date=25 September 2015|publisher=}} 15. ^http://www.wwmt.com/articles/fire_1353659___article.html/power_nuclear.html{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 16. ^Bill Dedman, "What are the odds? US nuke plants ranked by quake risk," msnbc.com, March 17, 2011 http://www.nbcnews.com/id/42103936/ns/world_news-asia_pacific/t/what-are-odds-us-nuke-plants-ranked-quake-risk/ Accessed February 21, 2019. 17. ^https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0816/ML081620327.pdf External links{{stack|{{Portal|Michigan|Energy|Nuclear technology}}}}{{commonscat-inline}}
6 : Energy infrastructure completed in 1975|Energy infrastructure completed in 1978|Buildings and structures in Berrien County, Michigan|Nuclear power plants in Michigan|Nuclear power stations using pressurized water reactors|1975 establishments in Michigan |
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