| 词条 | Drumheller |
| 释义 |
| name = Drumheller | official_name = Town of Drumheller | other_name = | native_name = | nickname = Dinosaur Capital of the World[1] | settlement_type = Town | motto = | image_skyline = Drumheller dinosaurmouth.jpg | image_caption = The view from "The World's Largest Dinosaur" facing west over the Red Deer River valley.' | image_flag = Flag of Drumheller.png | image_seal = | image_shield = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Canada Alberta | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Drumheller in Alberta | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Canada}} | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Alberta}} | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Southern Alberta | subdivision_type3 = Census division | subdivision_name3 = 5 | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | government_footnotes = [2] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Heather Colberg | leader_title1 = Governing body | leader_name1 = {{Drumheller Town Council}} | leader_title2 = CAO | leader_name2 = Darryl Drohomerski | leader_title3 = MP | leader_name3 = Kevin Sorenson (Battle River-Crowfoot) | leader_title4 = MLA | leader_name4 = Rick Strankman (Drumheller-Stettler) | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1911 | established_title1 = Incorporated[3] | established_date1 = | established_title2 = • Village | established_date2 = May 15, 1913 | established_title3 = • Town | established_date3 = March 2, 1916 | established_title4 = • City | established_date4 = April 3, 1930 | established_title5 = • Town | established_date5 = January 1, 1998 | established_title6 = Amalgamated[3] | established_date6 = January 1, 1998 | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = (2016)[5] | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = 108.03 | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | population_as_of = 2016 | population_footnotes = [5] | population_note = | population_total = 7982 | population_density_km2 = 73.9 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | timezone = MST | utc_offset = −7 | timezone_DST = MDT | utc_offset_DST = −6 | coordinates = {{coord|51|27|49|N|112|43|10|W|region:CA-AB|display=inline}} | elevation_footnotes = [4] | elevation_m = 670 | postal_code_type = Forward sortation area | postal_code = T0J | area_code = +1-403, +1-587 | website = {{official website|www.dinosaurvalley.com}} | footnotes = }} Drumheller {{IPAc-en|d|r|ʌ|m|ˈ|h|ɛ|l|ər}} is a town within the Red Deer River valley in the badlands of east-central Alberta, Canada. It is located {{convert|110|km|mi}} northeast of Calgary. The Drumheller portion of the Red Deer River valley, often referred to as Dinosaur Valley, has an approximate width of {{convert|2|km|mi}} and an approximate length of {{convert|28|km|mi}}. HistoryThe Town of Drumheller was named after Samuel Drumheller, who, after purchasing the homestead of Thomas Patrick Greentree, had it surveyed into the original Drumheller townsite and put lots on the market in 1911. Drumheller became a railway station in 1912.[5] It then incorporated as a village on May 15, 1913, a town on March 2, 1916 and a city on April 3, 1930.[6] Over a 15-year period, Drumheller's population increased {{percentage|{{#expr: 2987 - 312 }}| 312 | 0 }} from 312 in 1916[7] to 2,987 in 1931[8] shortly after becoming a city. The City of Drumheller amalgamated with the Municipal District (MD) of Badlands No. 7 on January 1, 1998 to form the current Town of Drumheller.[9] Some of the reasons the two municipalities amalgamated included the MD of Badlands No. 7 having more in common with Drumheller than other surrounding rural municipalities and both were experiencing similar planning and development issues due to their locations within the Red Deer River valley.[10] The amalgamated municipality opted for town status rather than city status so that highways within would remain the responsibility of the Province of Alberta.[11] As a result of the amalgamation, Drumheller became Alberta's largest town in terms of land area at {{convert|107.93|km2|sqmi}}.[15] The 1998 amalgamation resulted in Drumheller absorbing six hamlets that were previously under the jurisdiction of the MD of Badlands No. 7 – Cambria, East Coulee, Lehigh, Nacmine, Rosedale and Wayne.[10] Drumheller also previously absorbed the hamlets of Bankview, Midlandvale (Midland), Newcastle and North Drumheller during annexations while under city status.[10] Bankview and Midland were annexed in 1964 and 1972 respectively, while Newcastle and North Drumheller were both annexed in 1967.[10] Other localities within Drumheller, either absorbed through past annexations or its eventual amalgamation with the MD of Badlands No. 7, include Aerial, Eladesor, Kneehill, Rosedale Station, Western Monarch (Atlas)[12] and Willow Creek.[13] In total, Drumheller has absorbed at least 13 other communities in its history, some of which are now recognized as neighbourhoods or districts within the town.[14] DemographicsIn the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Drumheller recorded a population of 7,982 living in 3,164 of its 3,471 total private dwellings, a {{percentage|{{#expr:7982-8029}}|8029|1}} change from its 2011 population of 8,029. With a land area of {{convert|108.03|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|7982|108.03|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2016.[15] In the 2011 Census, the Town of Drumheller had a population of 8,029 living in 3,182 of its 3,418 total dwellings, a 1.2% change from its 2006 population of 7,932. With a land area of {{convert|107.93|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|8029|107.93|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2011.[16] ClimateDrumheller experiences a Semi-arid climate (BSk). The highest temperature ever recorded in Drumheller was {{convert|40.6|C|0}} on 18 July 1941.[24] The coldest temperature ever recorded was {{convert|-43.9|C|0}} on 29 January 1996.[25] {{Weather box| metric first = yes | single line = yes | location = Drumheller, 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1923−present |Jan record high C = 15.5 |Feb record high C = 18.0 |Mar record high C = 28.0 |Apr record high C = 33.9 |May record high C = 37.0 |Jun record high C = 39.4 |Jul record high C = 40.6 |Aug record high C = 38.1 |Sep record high C = 37.2 |Oct record high C = 33.3 |Nov record high C = 23.9 |Dec record high C = 17.3 |year record high C = 40.6 | Jan high C = -6.0 | Feb high C = -0.4 | Mar high C = 3.7 | Apr high C = 12.9 | May high C = 18.4 | Jun high C = 22.1 | Jul high C = 26.7 | Aug high C = 26.1 | Sep high C = 20.0 | Oct high C = 13.2 | Nov high C = 3.1 | Dec high C = -2.5 | year high C = 11.4 | Jan mean C = -12.3 | Feb mean C = -7.5 | Mar mean C = -2.7 | Apr mean C = 5.9 | May mean C = 11.5 | Jun mean C = 15.8 | Jul mean C = 19.4 | Aug mean C = 18.3 | Sep mean C = 12.5 | Oct mean C = 5.9 | Nov mean C = -3.0 | Dec mean C = -8.8 | year mean C = 4.5 | Jan low C = -18.6 | Feb low C = -14.6 | Mar low C = -9.2 | Apr low C = -1.1 | May low C = 4.5 | Jun low C = 9.4 | Jul low C = 12.0 | Aug low C = 10.4 | Sep low C = 4.9 | Oct low C = -1.4 | Nov low C = -9.1 | Dec low C = -15.1 | year low C = -2.3 |Jan record low C = -43.9 |Feb record low C = -41.4 |Mar record low C = -37.8 |Apr record low C = -26.7 |May record low C = -9.4 |Jun record low C = -2.8 |Jul record low C = -2.8 |Aug record low C = -6.7 |Sep record low C = -11.7 |Oct record low C = -22.5 |Nov record low C = -35.1 |Dec record low C = -42.8 |year record low C = -43.9 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 12.3 | Feb precipitation mm = 10.2 | Mar precipitation mm = 15.0 | Apr precipitation mm = 25.7 | May precipitation mm = 47.7 | Jun precipitation mm = 69.3 | Jul precipitation mm = 64.4 | Aug precipitation mm = 51.4 | Sep precipitation mm = 41.2 | Oct precipitation mm = 13.4 | Nov precipitation mm = 11.2 | Dec precipitation mm = 10.4 | year precipitation mm = 372.1 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 0.0 |Feb rain mm = 0.1 |Mar rain mm = 1.5 |Apr rain mm = 20.5 |May rain mm = 43.6 |Jun rain mm = 69.3 |Jul rain mm = 64.4 |Aug rain mm = 51.0 |Sep rain mm = 40.5 |Oct rain mm = 9.7 |Nov rain mm = 1.1 |Dec rain mm = 0.0 |year rain mm = 301.7 |Jan snow cm = 12.2 |Feb snow cm = 10.1 |Mar snow cm = 13.5 |Apr snow cm = 5.2 |May snow cm = 4.0 |Jun snow cm = 0.0 |Jul snow cm = 0.0 |Aug snow cm = 0.4 |Sep snow cm = 0.7 |Oct snow cm = 3.8 |Nov snow cm = 10.1 |Dec snow cm = 10.4 |year snow cm = 70.5 | source 1 = Environment Canada[17][18][19][20][21][22][23] | source 2 = Weatherbase[24] | date = January 2012}} Attractions{{unreferenced section|date=September 2012}}{{stack|}}South of the traffic bridge over the Red Deer river on Highway 9 is the World's Largest Dinosaur, a 26.2-metre (86 ft) high fiberglass Tyrannosaurus rex that can be entered for a view of the Badlands, including the adjacent 23 metre (75 ft) water fountain, again one of the largest in Canada. Tourist attractions also include the Star Mine Suspension Bridge, Atlas Coal Mine, Canadian Badlands Passion Play, Horseshoe Canyon, Water Spray Park, Aquaplex with indoor and outdoor pools, Horse Thief Canyon, hoodoos, Midland Provincial Park, the Rosedeer Hotel in Wayne, {{convert|27|km|mi}} of constructed pathways, Bleriot Ferry, East Coulee School Museum, Homestead Museum, Valley Doll Museum and the Little Church which is capable of seating only six patrons. Next to Drumheller ski hill is the Canadian Badlands Passion Play site, where, for two weeks each July, performances are held. Companies are composed of actors from all over Alberta. The site also offers small plays throughout the summer and an interpretive centre. As of 2017, the town was the location of the Trekcetera Museum, which relocated from the town of Vulcan. The museum contains a collection of props, costumes and set pieces from the Star Trek franchise, as well as other productions ranging from the UK series Thunderbirds to shot-in-Alberta productions such as Superman III and Brokeback Mountain. Royal Tyrrell Museum{{Main|Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology}}{{stack|}}The Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology is a museum that hosts Canada's largest collection of dinosaur fossils. It boasts 375,000 visitors a year, the largest of all provincial museum attractions. It opened on September 25, 1985. The Royal Tyrrell Museum is located in the northwest quadrant of the Town of Drumheller, in Midland Provincial Park. MediaDigitalDrumhellerOnline.com is Drumheller's local news portal Radio
NewspapersNewspapers covering Drumheller include the weekly Drumheller Mail, which has been publishing every Wednesday since 1911 and has been owned by the Sheddy family since 1954. TelevisionAll stations are analogue relays of stations from Calgary.
See also
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.traveldrumheller.com/ | title=The Dinosaur Capital of the World | publisher=traveldrumheller.com | accessdate=February 18, 2013}} 2. ^{{Drumheller Town Council|ref}} 3. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/cfml/MunicipalProfiles/basicReport/TOWN.PDF | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | title=Location and History Profile: Town of Drumheller | page=211 | date=June 17, 2016 | accessdate=June 19, 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.safetycodes.ab.ca/Public/Documents/PSSSOP_Handbook_Version_12_Online_Feb_21_2012b.pdf | title=Alberta Private Sewage Systems 2009 Standard of Practice Handbook: Appendix A.3 Alberta Design Data (A.3.A. Alberta Climate Design Data by Town) | publisher=Safety Codes Council | type=PDF | pages=212–215 (PDF pages 226–229) | date=January 2012 | accessdate=October 8, 2013}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/drumheller/|title=Drumheller|author=The Canadian Encyclopedia|author-link=The Canadian Encyclopedia|accessdate=2009-10-13}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/cfml/MunicipalProfiles/index.cfm?fuseaction=BasicReport&MunicipalityType=TOWN&stakeholder=532&profileType=HIST&profileType=CONT&profileType=STAT&profileType=FINA&profileType=GRAN&profileType=TAXR&profileType=ASSE | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | title=Municipal Profile – Town of Drumheller | date=March 5, 2013 | accessdate=March 6, 2013}} 7. ^{{cite book | title=Census of Prairie Provinces, 1916 | volume=Population and Agriculture | year=1918 | publisher=Government of Canada | location=Ottawa | pages=77–140 | chapter=Table I: Population of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta by Districts, Townships, Cities, Towns, and Incorporated Villages in 1916, 1911, 1906, and 1901}} 8. ^{{cite book | title=Census of Canada, 1931 | volume= | year=1932 | publisher=Government of Canada | location=Ottawa | pages=98–102 | chapter=Table 12: Population of Canada by provinces, counties or census divisions and subdivisions, 1871-1931}} 9. ^{{cite web | url=http://municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/cfml/MunicipalProfiles/index.cfm?fuseaction=BasicReport&MunicipalityType=TOWN&stakeholder=532&profileType=HIST | title=Location and History Profile: Town of Drumheller | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | date=October 4, 2013 | accessdate=October 9, 2013}} 10. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=https://drumheller.civicweb.net/Documents/DocumentDisplay.aspx?Id=13207 | title=Town of Drumheller Municipal Development Plan: Volume 1 Background Study | publisher=Town of Drumheller and Palliser Regional Municipal Services | type=PDF | pages=5–7 | date=April 21, 2008 | accessdate=October 10, 2013}} 11. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.drumhellermail.com/index.php/inside/drumheller-heroes/9763-the-original-dr-phil | title=The original Dr. Phil | newspaper=The Drumheller Mail | publisher=Drumheller Mail | author=Pat Kolafa | date=April 22, 2011 | accessdate=October 10, 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/cfml/pdf_search/pdf/RMUN/0349/Wheatland%20County_BO_20515_1992_No15.pdf | title=The Alberta Gazette (Board Order No. 20515) | publisher=Local Authorities Board | date=1992-12-31 | accessdate=2012-11-23}} 13. ^{{Cite web | url=http://stds.statcan.gc.ca/sgc-cgt/2006/ersl-rerl-fin-eng.asp?criteria=4805026 | title=Drumheller, geographical codes and localities | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=March 5, 2010 | accessdate=October 13, 2009}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dinosaurvalley.com/files/drumheller/Town_of_Drumheller.pdf |title=Town of Drumheller maps |author=Town of Drumheller |accessdate=2010-03-20}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=86&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 8, 2017 | accessdate=February 8, 2017}} 16. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=51&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48&CMA=0 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Alberta) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=2012-02-08 | accessdate=2012-02-08}} 17. ^{{Cite web |url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=drumheller&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1950&Year=2016&Month=7&Day=4&selRowPerPage=25|title=Drumheller |publisher=Environment Canada |accessdate=5 July 2016 }} 18. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1923-04-01%7C1968-05-31&mlyRange=1923-01-01%7C1968-12-01&StationID=2077&Prov=AB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1950&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=4&txtStationName=drumheller&timeframe=2&Year=1941|title=Daily Data Report for July 1941|publisher=Environment Canada |accessdate=5 July 2016 }} 19. ^{{Cite web |url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=drumheller+east&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=2016&Month=7&Day=4&selRowPerPage=25|title=Daily Drumheller East|publisher=Environment Canada |accessdate=5 July 2016 }} 20. ^{{Cite web |url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=drumheller+institution&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=2016&Month=7&Day=5&selRowPerPage=25|title=Daily Drumheller Institution|publisher=Environment Canada |accessdate=5 July 2016 }} 21. ^{{Cite web |url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=drumheller+city&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=2016&Month=7&Day=5&selRowPerPage=25|title=Daily Drumheller City|publisher=Environment Canada |accessdate=5 July 2016 }} 22. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1994-02-01%7C2016-07-04&dlyRange=1995-10-06%7C2016-07-03&mlyRange=1996-04-01%7C2007-10-01&StationID=10708&Prov=AB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=1&Day=4&txtStationName=drumheller+east&timeframe=2&Year=1996|title=Daily Data Report for January 1996|publisher=Environment Canada |accessdate=5 July 2016 }} 23. ^{{Cite web |url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=2078&autofwd=1|title=Drumheller Andrew|publisher=Environment Canada |accessdate=7 July 2016 }} 24. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=718773&refer=&units=metric |title=Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Drumheller, Alberta, Canada |publisher=Weatherbase.com |accessdate=September 19, 2010 }} External links{{commons category|Drumheller}}{{wikivoyage}}
| Northwest = Three Hills | North = Stettler | Northeast = Coronation | West = Airdrie, Beiseker | Centre = Drumheller | East = Hanna | Southwest = Strathmore | South = Bassano | Southeast = Brooks }}{{Subdivisions of Alberta|towns=yes}}{{Authority control}}{{coord|51|27|49|N|112|43|10|W|type:city_region:CA-AB|name=Drumheller|display=title}} 4 : 1913 establishments in Alberta|Drumheller|Towns in Alberta|Former cities in Canada |
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