| 词条 | Dryden, Ontario |
| 释义 |
|name = Dryden |official_name = City of Dryden |settlement_type = City (single-tier) |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Dryden Auditorium.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Dryden Auditorium |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Ontario#Canada |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ontario |pushpin_label_position = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Canada}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Ontario}} |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Kenora |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Greg Wilson |leader_title1 = Governing Body |leader_name1 = Dryden Council |leader_title2 = MP |leader_name2 = Bob Nault |leader_title3 = MPP |leader_name3 = Greg Rickford |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Settled |established_date = 1895 |established_title2 = Incorporated |established_date2 = 1910 (town) |established_title3 = Incorporated |established_date3 = 1998 (city) |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = 66.19 |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |population_as_of = 2016 |population_footnotes = [2] |population_note = |population_total = 7749 |population_blank1_title = Demonym |population_blank1 = Drydenite |population_density_km2 = 117.1 |timezone = CST |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |coordinates = {{coord|49|47|N|92|50|W|region:CA-ON_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = [3] |elevation_m = 371.90 |postal_code_type = Forward sortation area |postal_code = P8N |area_code = 807 |website = www.dryden.ca |footnotes = }} Dryden is the second-largest city in the Kenora District of Northwestern Ontario, Canada, located on Wabigoon Lake. It is the smallest community in the province of Ontario designated as a city.[3] It, and Kenora are the only cities in Ontario located in the Central Time Zone. Dryden is entirely surrounded by Unorganized Kenora District. HistoryThe settlement was founded as an agricultural community by John Dryden, Ontario's Minister of Agriculture in 1895.[4] While his train was stopped at what was then known as Barclay Tank to re-water, he noticed clover growing and decided to found an experimental farm the following year. The farm's success brought settlers from the Uxbridge area of southern Ontario and the Bruce Peninsula and the community came to be known as New Prospect. It became a town in 1910 and a city in 1998 after merging with the neighbouring township of Barclay. Dryden's eastern boundary is located near Aaron Provincial Park on Thunder Lake. Pulp and Paper came to the town in 1910. Today, its main industries are agriculture, tourism and mining. Paper/pulp industries in Dryden were a major contributor in its local economy. In 2008 the mill ceased production of fine paper as the second of two paper machines was shut down. The town came onto the national consciousness in the early 1970s when people in Grassy Narrows became sick with Minamata disease (mercury poisoning). Investigation determined that a chloralkali plant located at the Dryden mill was the source of the mercury in the Wabigoon and English rivers.[5]The town was also the site of the March 10, 1989 crash of Air Ontario Flight 1363, which killed 24 people and led to the Moshansky Inquiry on airline safety. GeographyDryden is located near Wabigoon Lake in northwestern Ontario at 340 km northwest of Thunder Bay.[6] The city is on the territory of the Ojibwe nation[7]{{Better source|reason=per WP:CIRCULAR|date=March 2019}}. Dryden is also surrounded by the Kenora unorganized district.[8] ClimateDryden experiences a Humid continental climate (Dfb). The highest temperature ever recorded in Dryden was {{convert|39.4|C|0}} on 11 July 1936. The coldest temperature ever recorded was {{convert|-46.7|C|0}} on 11 February 1914.[10] {{Weather box |location = Dryden Regional Airport, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1914–present{{efn|Extreme high and low temperatures were recorded at Dryden from January 1914 to December 1969 and at Dryden Airport from January 1970 to present.}} |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 6.7 |Feb record high C = 11.1 |Mar record high C = 24.3 |Apr record high C = 30.6 |May record high C = 34.4 |Jun record high C = 37.5 |Jul record high C = 39.4 |Aug record high C = 35.6 |Sep record high C = 34.4 |Oct record high C = 26.2 |Nov record high C = 20.6 |Dec record high C = 8.9 |year record high C = 39.4 |Jan high C = -11.6 |Feb high C = -7.3 |Mar high C = -0.1 |Apr high C = 8.8 |May high C = 16.9 |Jun high C = 21.7 |Jul high C = 24.3 |Aug high C = 23.1 |Sep high C = 16.5 |Oct high C = 8.2 |Nov high C = -1.6 |Dec high C = -9.1 |year high C = 7.5 |Jan mean C = −16.8 |Feb mean C = −12.7 |Mar mean C = -5.8 |Apr mean C = 3.0 |May mean C = 10.8 |Jun mean C = 16.2 |Jul mean C = 18.9 |Aug mean C = 17.8 |Sep mean C = 11.7 |Oct mean C = 4.2 |Nov mean C = -5.2 |Dec mean C = −13.5 |year mean C = 2.4 |Jan low C = -21.9 |Feb low C = -18.1 |Mar low C = -11.5 |Apr low C = -2.8 |May low C = 4.7 |Jun low C = 10.5 |Jul low C = 13.4 |Aug low C = 12.4 |Sep low C = 6.8 |Oct low C = 0.3 |Nov low C = -8.8 |Dec low C = -17.8 |year low C = -2.7 |Jan record low C = -46.1 |Feb record low C = -46.7 |Mar record low C = -41.1 |Apr record low C = -32.7 |May record low C = -12.8 |Jun record low C = -3.3 |Jul record low C = 1.1 |Aug record low C = -1.1 |Sep record low C = -6.1 |Oct record low C = -17.2 |Nov record low C = -36.1 |Dec record low C = -42.2 |year record low C = -46.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 26.5 |Feb precipitation mm = 20.0 |Mar precipitation mm = 29.9 |Apr precipitation mm = 39.6 |May precipitation mm = 73.4 |Jun precipitation mm = 115.2 |Jul precipitation mm = 103.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 83.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 88.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 63.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 46.7 |Dec precipitation mm = 29.1 |year precipitation mm = 719.7 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 0.2 |Feb rain mm = 2.1 |Mar rain mm = 6.7 |Apr rain mm = 24.7 |May rain mm = 69.2 |Jun rain mm = 115.2 |Jul rain mm = 103.1 |Aug rain mm = 83.5 |Sep rain mm = 87.7 |Oct rain mm = 49.2 |Nov rain mm = 13.0 |Dec rain mm = 1.2 |year rain mm = 555.8 |Jan snow cm = 30.1 |Feb snow cm = 19.9 |Mar snow cm = 25.1 |Apr snow cm = 13.9 |May snow cm = 3.4 |Jun snow cm = 0.0 |Jul snow cm = 0.0 |Aug snow cm = 0.0 |Sep snow cm = 1.1 |Oct snow cm = 14.6 |Nov snow cm = 35.3 |Dec snow cm = 31.1 |year snow cm = 174.7 |humidity colour = green |time day = 15:00 LST |Jan humidity = 75.5 |Feb humidity = 69.1 |Mar humidity = 59.3 |Apr humidity = 46.5 |May humidity = 45.6 |Jun humidity = 51.5 |Jul humidity = 53.5 |Aug humidity = 54.6 |Sep humidity = 60.3 |Oct humidity = 66.4 |Nov humidity = 75.7 |Dec humidity = 78.5 |year humidity = 61.4 |source 1 = Environment Canada[9][10][11][12] |date=August 2010 }} Demographics{{Historical populations|title = Historical populations |type = Canada |align = right |width = |state = |shading = |percentages = |footnote = Population figures for 2001 onwards are for the amalgamated City of Dryden. Population figures before 2001 are for the former Town of Dryden. |1901|140 |1911|715 |1921|1019 |1931|1326 |1941|1641 |1951|2627 |1961|5728 |1971|6939 |1981|6640 |1991|6505 |1996|6711 |2001|8198 |2006|8195 |2011|7617 |2016|7749 }} According to the 2016 Canadian Census,[13] the population of Dryden is 7,749, a 1.7% increase from 2011. The population density is 117.1 people per square km. There are 3,541 private dwellings with an occupancy rate of 94.9%. According to the 2011 National Household Survey, the median value of a dwelling in Dryden is $149,942 which is significantly lower than the national average at $280,552. The median household income (after-taxes) in Dryden is $54,577, almost on par with the national average at $54,089. Dryden is mostly made up of European descent and Aboriginal peoples. The racial make up of Dryden is:
Most of Dryden is either a Christian (66.8%), or affiliates with no religion (33.0%). 0.1% are Buddhist, and 0.1% practise traditional Aboriginal spirituality. {{Canada census|2016_population=7749 | 2016_pop_delta=1.7 | 2016_land_area=66.19 | 2016_pop_density=117.1 |2016_median_age= | 2016_median_age_m= | 2016_median_age_f= |2016_total_pvt_dwell=3541 | 2016_mean_hh_income= | 2016_access_date=2017-03-15 |2011_population=7617 | 2011_pop_delta=-7.1 | 2011_land_area=65.84 | 2011_pop_density=115.7 |2011_median_age= | 2011_median_age_m= | 2011_median_age_f= |2011_total_pvt_dwell=3417 | 2011_mean_hh_income= | 2011_access_date=2012-03-15 |2006_population=8195 | 2006_pop_delta=0.0 | 2006_land_area=65.20 | 2006_pop_density=125.7 |2006_median_age=41.8 | 2006_median_age_m=41.3 | 2006_median_age_f=42.0 |2006_total_pvt_dwell=3482 | 2006_mean_hh_income=64,237 | 2006_access_date=2011-05-20 |2001_population=8198 | 2001_pop_delta=-1.1 | 2001_land_area=65.31 | 2001_pop_density=125.5 |2001_median_age=38.2 | 2001_median_age_m=37.8 | 2001_median_age_f=38.6 |2001_total_pvt_dwell=3411 | 2001_mean_hh_income=57,384 | 2001_access_date=2011-05-20 }} Arts and cultureDryden is known by people passing by as the home of "Max the Moose", Dryden's {{convert|5.6|m}} high mascot on the Trans-Canada Highway. The city holds an annual Moosefest festival, during which musical performances, children's activities and a fishing tournament known as The Walleye Masters are held. Several annual music concerts are held featuring local musicians. "Come Together" is an annual December 27 or 28th concert, and "Kickin' Country" is a mid April country show. Both featuring local acts. The "Blue Moon Festival" is a daylong event that is held on or near a blue moon calendar event in the summer months. Dryden is home to a variety of arts groups. "Theatre 17" is a community theatre group under the direction of Judith Hamilton that stages theatrical productions, including Noises Off and Tony and Tina's Wedding. The DRAC (Dryden Regional Arts Council) is an artists group that organizes yearly art tours, art shows and also operates a retail store known as Naked North Art Gallery. The Dryden Community Band is a group of musicians who perform under conductor Ryan Graham. Dryden is home to Aaron Provincial Park, which is on the eastern border of Dryden. GovernmentProvincial representationDryden is currently part of the provincial electoral district of Kenora—Rainy River. Kenora—Rainy River's Member of Provincial Parliament is Greg Rickford, a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario. Federal representationFederally, the city is part of the Kenora riding and is represented by Bob Nault, a Liberal. The region is also served politically by Senator Lynn Beyak (Conservative). Municipal councilThe city council is composed of six councillors and a mayor. Currently, Dryden's mayor is Greg Wilson.[14] InfrastructureTransportationThe city is served by Dryden Regional Airport. EducationDryden is home to Dryden High School, a secondary school which is part of the Keewatin-Patricia District School Board. Dryden is also home to a satellite campus of Confederation College with head campus in Thunder Bay. Contact North offers distance education through more than 50 post-secondary institutions including McMaster University, Carleton University, and Loyalist College. Dryden has multiple grade schools including New Prospect School, Open Roads Public School and St. Joseph's Catholic School. MediaRadio
Dryden has one community newspaper, The Dryden Observer and is also serviced by The Chronicle-Journal, which operates a bureau in Dryden. Notable people
References1. ^2016 Census/Census Profile of Dryden: http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3560027&Geo2=CD&Code2=3560&Data=Count&SearchText=dryden&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1 {{notelist}}2. ^2016 Census/Census Profile of Dryden: http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3560027&Geo2=CD&Code2=3560&Data=Count&SearchText=dryden&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1 3. ^Statistics Canada Population and Dwelling counts, census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses, sorted by province, then sorted by type. Dryden has the smallest population for any city (CY). Retrieved 5 September 2007. 4. ^{{cite web|author=Gerrie Noble |title=History of Dryden : A Chronology of Events at Dryden (from 1875 to 1945) |url=http://www.cityofdryden.on.ca/history.shtml |publisher=Dryden District Chamber of Commerce |date=2001-02-16 |accessdate=2007-09-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070608152256/http://www.cityofdryden.on.ca/history.shtml |archivedate=2007-06-08 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 5. ^Mercury Rising: The Poisoning of Grassy Narrows, CBC TV, November 1st, 1970. Accessed 2007-07-26. 6. ^https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/dryden/ 7. ^Dryden, Ontario 8. ^ http://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p3VD.pl?Function=getVD&TVD=134850&CVD=134853&CPV=3560090&CST=01012001&CLV=3&MLV = 3 9. ^1 {{Cite web | work = Canadian Climate Normals | title = Dryden A | publisher = Environment Canada | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnProx&txtRadius=25&optProxType=station&coordsStn=49.783333%7C-92.833333%7CDRYDEN&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=3953&dispBack=0 | accessdate = 5 September 2016}} 10. ^1 Environment Canada — Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000, accessed 6 November 2009 11. ^{{Cite web | work = Canadian Climate Data | title = Dryden A (Aut) | publisher = Environment Canada | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=dryden+a+%28aut%29&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=2016&Month=9&Day=5&selRowPerPage=25 | accessdate = 5 September 2016}} 12. ^{{Cite web | work = Canadian Climate Data | title = Dryden Regional | publisher = Environment Canada | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=dryden+regional&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=2016&Month=9&Day=5&selRowPerPage=25 | accessdate = 5 September 2016}} 13. ^2016 Census/Census Profile of Dryden: http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3560027&Geo2=CD&Code2=3560&Data=Count&SearchText=dryden&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1 14. ^https://www.dryden.ca/en/city-services/mayor-and-council.aspx External links{{Commons category|Dryden}}{{wikivoyage|Dryden}}
| Center = Dryden | North = Unorganized Kenora | South = Wabigoon Lake Unorganized Kenora | East = Unorganized Kenora | West = Unorganized Kenora }}{{Kenora District}} 2 : Dryden, Ontario|Single-tier municipalities in Ontario |
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