| 词条 | Edward Howard (bishop) |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Most Reverend | name = Venerable Edward Daniel Howard | honorific-suffix = | archbishop_of = Archbishop of Portland | image = | caption = | province = | diocese = | see = Portland | enthroned = August 26, 1926 | ended = December 9, 1966 | predecessor = Alexander Christie | successor = Robert Joseph Dwyer | ordination = June 12, 1906 | consecration = April 8, 1924 | other_post = Auxiliary Bishop of Davenport (1924–26) | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1877|11|5}} | birth_place = Cresco, Iowa | death_date = {{death date and age|1983|1|2|1877|11|5}} | death_place = Beaverton, Oregon | buried = | nationality = | religion = Roman Catholic Church | residence = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | alma_mater = | signature = }} Edward Daniel Howard (November 5, 1877 – January 2, 1983) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Portland from 1926 to 1966. Early life and educationEdward Howard was born in Cresco, Iowa, to John and Marie (née Fleming) Howard.[1] His father, who was born in Ireland but immigrated to the United States as a child, served during the Civil War with the 95th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment and was wounded at the Siege of Vicksburg.[2] Howard had a twin brother who died in infancy.[3] He attended St. Joseph College in Dubuque, where he received his high school education and completed two years of college.[2] He continued his studies at St. Mary College in Kansas and at St. Paul Seminary in Minnesota.[1] PriesthoodHoward was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop John Ireland on June 12, 1906.[4] He then returned to St. Joseph College, where served as professor of Greek and Latin at the high school department.[2] He served as principal of the high school from 1908 until 1916, when he became dean of the college.[2] From 1921 to 1924, he served as president of St. Joseph's.[1] EpiscopacyOn December 23, 1923, Howard was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Davenport and titular bishop of Isaura by Pope Pius XI.[4] He received his episcopal consecration on April 8, 1924 from Archbishop Austin Dowling, with Bishops Daniel Mary Gorman and Thomas William Drumm serving as co-consecrators, at St. Raphael's Cathedral in Dubuque.[4] As an auxiliary bishop, he assisted Bishop James J. Davis for two years. Following the death of Archbishop Alexander Christie, Howard was appointed the fifth Archbishop of Oregon City on April 30, 1926.[4] His installation took place at St. Mary's Cathedral in Portland on August 26 of that year.[4] On September 26, 1928, the name of the archdiocese was changed from Oregon City to Portland in Oregon.[5] During his tenure as archbishop, Howard created a chancery in the cathedral rectory, later transferring it to a separate building.[2] He reorganized the St. Vincent de Paul and Holy Name Societies, fostered the growth of Catholic Charities, and removed the Catholic Sentinel from private ownership.[2] In 1931, Howard led a successful campaign to repeal local zoning ordinances that prohibited the building of churches and parochial schools.[2] He convened the Fourth Provincial Council of the archdiocese in 1932, and held a synod for the clergy in 1935.[2] In 1939, he founded Central Catholic High School in Portland and was named an Assistant at the Pontifical Throne by Pope Pius XII in 1939.[1] He convened the Fifth Provincial Council of the Archdiocese in 1957, and attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council between 1962 and 1965.[2] Later life and deathAfter forty years as archbishop, Howard retired on December 9, 1966; he was appointed Titular Archbishop of Albulae by Pope Paul VI on the same date.[4] He served as Apostolic Administrator of the archdiocese until the installation of his successor, Robert Joseph Dwyer.[2] Howard spent his retirement at Maryville Nursing Home in Beaverton, where he died at age 105.[3] He is interred at Mount Calvary Cemetery. At the time of his death, he was the oldest Catholic prelate in the world.[3] Notes1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last=Curtis|first=Georgina Pell|title=The American Catholic Who's Who|volume=XIV|year=1961|publisher=Walter Romig|location=Grosse Pointe, Michigan}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite news|work=Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Portland|title=Archbishop Edward Daniel Howard|url=http://www.archdpdx.org/previous-abs/bios/ab_howard.htm}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|date=1984-01-04|work=The New York Times|title=Edward Howard, 105, Senior U.S. Archbishop}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|title=Archbishop Edward Daniel Howard|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bhowarde.html}}{{Self-published source|date=March 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news|work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|title=Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dport.html}}{{Self-published source|date=March 2015}} External links{{Portal|Biography}}
before=none| title=Archbishop of Portland in Oregon | years=1928–1966 | after=Robert Joseph Dwyer }}{{succession box | before=Alexander Christie| title=Archbishop of Oregon City | years=1926–1928 | after=none }}{{succession box | before=–| title=Auxiliary Bishop of Davenport | years=1924–1926 | after=– }}{{end box}}{{Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon}}{{Roman Catholic Diocese of Davenport}}{{Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard, Edward}} 18 : 1877 births|1983 deaths|Participants in the Second Vatican Council|American centenarians|Loras College alumni|University of St. Thomas (Minnesota) alumni|Archbishops of Oregon City|Archbishops of Portland in Oregon|American Roman Catholic archbishops|St. Mary's College (Kansas) alumni|20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops|Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque|Roman Catholic Diocese of Davenport|Oregon clergy|People from Cresco, Iowa|Burials at Mount Calvary Cemetery (Portland, Oregon)|Religious leaders from Iowa|Catholics from Iowa |
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