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词条 Elizabeth, Indiana
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Climate 

  3. Government

  4. Demographics

     2010 census  2000 census 

  5. Education

  6. References

{{distinguish|Elizabethtown, Indiana}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = Elizabeth, Indiana
|settlement_type = Town
|nickname =
|mapsize = 250x200px
|image_skyline = Elizabeth, Indiana.jpg
|imagesize = 290px
|image_caption =
|image_map = File:Harrison County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Elizabeth Highlighted 1820674.svg
|map_caption = Location of Elizabeth in Harrison County, Indiana.
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Indiana
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Harrison
|subdivision_type3 = Township
|subdivision_name3 = Posey
|government_type =
|population_footnotes = [1]
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_est = 193
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|population_note =
|population_total = 162
|population_density_sq_mi = 768.92
|population_density_km2 = 296.51
|timezone = EST
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = [1]
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 0.65
|area_land_km2 = 0.65
|area_water_km2 = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi = 0.25
|area_land_sq_mi = 0.25
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
|area_note =
|elevation_m = 222
|elevation_ft = 728
|coordinates = {{coord|38|7|27|N|85|58|25|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 47117
|area_code = 812
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 18-20674[2]
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0434068[3]
|footnotes =
|website =
|pop_est_footnotes = [5]
}}

Elizabeth is a town in Posey Township, Harrison County, Indiana, United States. The population was 162 at the 2010 census.

History

The original plat of the town of Elizabeth was recorded on April 17, 1812.[4] It was witnessed by Sheriff John Tipton. The land for the town was donated by Capt. Jacob Zenor and wife Suzannah Muchendorffer Zenor. The town is named after Jacob's daughter-in-law Elizabeth Lemmon Zenor wife of George Zenor.

Rose Hill Cemetery, the second largest cemetery in the county, is located on the west side of the town. The land for the cemetery was donated by Jacob Zenor and wife, with the only rule being that burial be made available regardless of the religious denomination of the deceased.

The town fire department was first organized by the town on December 29, 1959. The first fire engine was purchased in Corydon. It was a 1941 International Fire Truck, purchased for $200.

The first school in Elizabeth was a single room log cabin around 1833. Around 1890 seminary education first became available at Clay Hill College in downtown Elizabeth. The college was later moved and the high school eventually took over that building around 1908. The first graduation was held on April 13, 1912. The high school burned down in 1935. In 1936 Posey Township completed construction of a new brick school building. The building is still in use today, owned and operated by a local civic non-profit organization. The town's school children now attend South Central High School, which serves the entire south-eastern portion of Harrison County.

Geography

Elizabeth is located at {{coord|38|7|27|N|85|58|25|W|type:city}} (38.124158, -85.973711).[5] According to the 2010 census, Elizabeth has a total area of {{convert|0.17|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.[6]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Elizabeth has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[7]

Government

The Town of Elizabeth is governed by a three-member Town Council. Members elected in the 2015 Election were Alan Worral, Chris Fetz, and Mike Sampson. The current Clerk-Treasurer is Hugh Burns. He was elected in 2011 and reelected in 2015.[8]

Demographics

{{US Census population
|align=left
|1870= 216
|1880= 282
|1890= 267
|1900= 271
|1910= 238
|1920= 193
|1930= 178
|1940= 209
|1950= 211
|1960= 214
|1970= 195
|1980= 178
|1990= 153
|2000= 137
|2010= 162
|estyear=2016
|estimate=193
|estref=[9]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/ U.S. Decennial Census]
}}

2010 census

As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 162 people, 62 households, and 44 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|952.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 73 housing units at an average density of {{convert|429.4|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 96.3% White, 1.2% African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.2% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population.

There were 62 households of which 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.0% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.16.

The median age in the town was 33.9 years. 27.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.8% were from 25 to 44; 18.5% were from 45 to 64; and 19.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 137 people, 53 households, and 36 families residing in the town. The population density was 997.1 people per square mile (377.8/km²). There were 59 housing units at an average density of 429.4 per square mile (162.7/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.54% White, 0.73% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.73% of the population.

There were 53 households of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.16.

The age distribution of the town was 27.0% under 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $31,563, and the median income for a family was $38,250. Males had a median income of $23,523 versus $19,063 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,208. There were 8.6% of families and 10.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 31.1% of those over 64.

Education

Elizabeth has a public library, a branch of the Harrison County Public Library.[11]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_18.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 28, 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}}
4. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BJpuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA68#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Indiana's Birthplace: A History of Harrison County, Indiana | publisher=Tribune Company, Printers | author=Roose, William H. | year=1911 | pages=68}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1820674 |title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1 |accessdate=2015-07-16 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
7. ^Climate Summary for Elizabeth, Indiana
8. ^http://www.corydondemocrat.com/Articles-News-i-2015-07-28-228935.114125-Final-deadline-Monday-to-run-for-town-office.html
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-12-11}}
11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.hcpl.lib.in.us/contactus.htm | title=Contact information | publisher=Harrison County Public Library | accessdate=7 March 2018}}
{{Harrison County, Indiana}}{{Indiana}}

5 : Towns in Harrison County, Indiana|Towns in Indiana|Louisville metropolitan area|Populated places established in 1812|1812 establishments in Indiana Territory

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